Kuwanikwa kwe amai vakaoma nechando vane ma tatoo akasarudzika muSiberia yakavhura hwindo rakasiyana rekare. Vatsvakurudzi vanobatanidza muviri netsika yePazyryk, vanhu veIron Age vaigara muMakomo eAltai uye vakasiya nhaka yehupfumi hwakakura.
Tsvagiridzo iyi, yakaburitswa mujenari resainzi Antiquity, inodonongodza kuti aya ganda motifs akaverengwa nekunzwisiswa sei pasina kukuvadza nyama. Kutenda kune dhijitari matekiniki uye iyo hunyanzvi hwenyanzvi dzema tattoo, chikwata chakavaka patsva maitiro ekugadzira ane nhanho yeruzivo isina kujairika murudzi urwu rwekutsvaga.
Akanga ari ani uye chii chakawanikwa
Muviri ndewemukadzi anobva kuPazyryk mamiriro, ane mukurumbira kurgans uye kutonhora kwekuchengetedza machira, huni uye dehwe. Zvinyorwa zvekufananidzira zvekuoma kukuru zvinobuda mudermis yayo., chinhu chakaita kuti vanhu vade kuziva nezvesayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo kwemakumi emakore pamusana pekukosha kwayo kwekufananidzira uye munzanga.
Sekureva kwechikwata, idzi motifs haisi yekungoshongedza yakasarudzika mune magariro maonero ematoto. Iyo dhizaini inoita seinotaurirana neanatomy uye inopindura kune nzira yepasirese, inofananidzira yevashandi vane hunyanzvi, pane kupindira kwakavandudzwa.
Kuti mutumbi wakaongororwa sei
Kunyora ma tattoos, yakakwira-chaiyo 3D scan yakagadzirwa, inowedzerwa ne-ultra-high-resolution photography. Musanganiswa uyu wakaita kuti titende mitsara yakanaka kwazvo, inki densities uye madiki anopindirana. kuti pakutanga kuona kwaisazoonekwa.
Masayendisiti zvakare akabatana nevemazuva ano ma tattoo artists, avo vakapa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi pamaturusi uye zviwanikwa zvekuona izvo zvaigoneka panguva iyoyo. Kubva mukutsinhana uku kwakabuda pfungwa dzakasimba pamusoro petsono, pigment uye rhythms yebasa. yakashandiswa mukupindira kwepakutanga.
Imwe yemhedzisiro inokatyamadza ndeye asymmetry pakati pemakumbo: Ruoko rworudyi runopa repertoire yakanyanyisa uye yakasiyana-siyana kupfuura kuruboshwe, nekutarisisa kwepamusoro kune zvakadzama uye kushandiswa kwakapfuma kwemaitiro ekuona.
Ongororo yacho inoenderera mberi ichiratidza kuti kuungana kweruoko rwerudyi hakuna kupera zvese kamwechete. Zvese zvinonongedza kune mashoma ezvikamu zviviri, nekuronga kunotora mukana weiyo contours yechanza kutungamira kuumbwa kwakananga kuruoko nekuiswa kwakanyatso kufungidzirwa.
Kupinza uye kugara kwemitsara, yakawanikwa pasina michina yemagetsi, yakabata zvakanyanya kutarisisa kwenyanzvi dzakabvunzwa. Kuwana kupedzisa kwakachena kwakadaro freehand kunoramba kuri dambudziko nhasi., kunyangwe nemidziyo yemazuva ano, inoburitsa hunyanzvi hweavo vakatema mukadzi uyu.
Izvo ma tattoos anoratidza nezve maartist avo
Kuenzanisa kuverenga kwemaoko maviri kunovhura mikana miviri: kuti maartist maviri akasiyana akapindira, kana kuti munhu mumwe cheteyo akaita zvikamu zvebasa pamatanho akasiyana ekudzidza kwavo, nekuvandudzwa kunoonekwa muhunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa.
Pamusoro pekunyora, muunganidzwa unoburitsa kuvepo kwehunyanzvi hune tsika nemaitiro. Tattooing yakabatwa zvakakomba mukati mePazyryk world., nekudzidza, kudzidzira uye neruzivo rwemuviri rwunoburitsa musangano wakabatanidzwa kana tsika.
Chidzidzo chacho chinosimbisawo kuti kupindira hakugoni kunzwisiswa chete kubva pamaonero emunhu. Sarudzo dzekugadzira dzinoenderana nemamiriro etsika zvakafara, apo chirevo chakagoverana uye kunaka kweboka kunorema sekuzivikanwa kwemunhu.
Background uye sainzi maungira
Kune avo vane mutoro webasa, iyi kesi inokodzera uye inowedzera iyo corpus. Mumwe wevanochera matongo vanobatanidzwa, Gino Caspari (Max Planck Institute uye University of Bern), inosimbisa kuti nzira yeunyanzvi yakagamuchirwa inotibvumira kuswedera pedyo nevanhu vari shure kweunyanzvi: mashandiro avakaita, madzidzire avakaita, uye kwavakaita zvikanganiso zviduku izvo nhasi zvinoratidza nzira yavo.
Makiyi echidzidzo nezvavanonongedza
Pamwe chete nehukoshi hwayo hwenhoroondo, nzira yemethodical inoisa hwaro hwekutsvaga mune ramangwana mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Kubatanidza 3D modhi, macro mafoto, uye inyanzvi tattoo hunyanzvi Zvinoita senge zvine mutsindo kusiyanisa masitaera, maturusi uye kutevedzana kwekuita.
- 3D scanning uye yakakwirira-resolution mafoto kuti anyore mitsara uye densities.
- Zano kubva kuzvino ma tattoo artists kuti vaone maitiro anonzwisisika.
- Kunyanya kuoma uye zvakasiyana-siyana muruoko rworudyi zvichienzaniswa nekuruboshwe.
- Huchapupu hwemasesheni akawanda uye maoko ane hunyanzvi mazinga.
Iyi nzira yekucheka-cheka, inodzokororwa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvekuchengetedza kwakasarudzika nechando kana permafrost, Zvinoita kuti tipatsanure zviri manyorerwo emunyori kubva kugungano retsika., uye inosimbisa kuverenga kweanthropological kwemavara ekare.
Zvakawanikwa zvinoburitsa nharaunda ine nyanzvi dzemhizha uye mutauro wayo wekuona, uko ma tatoo akaita basa rakakosha. Iyo Altai mummy nokudaro inova chidimbu chakakosha kuti unzwisise hunyanzvi, chiratidzo uye hunyanzvi tsika yeinki paganda muIron Age.