The craft of tattoo artist iri kusangana nenguva yekuchinja kwakasimba muSpain: kubva mukugadzira uye kuputika kwekutengesa kwemakore achangopfuura kuenda kune imwe nhanho inodiwa, ine laser erasure skyrocketing, uye masitudiyo anogadzirisa nzira yavo yekushanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, vateereri vari kuwedzera kuve vakasiyana-siyana, vakuru, uye ruzivo zviri nani, uye mafungiro matsva nemaitiro zviri kubuda izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa.
Dhata uye zvipupuriro kubva kuchikamu zvinopenda mufananidzo wakaoma: chidzidzo che Lutronic PBS inoratidza kuti kusvika 60% yeavo vanotora tattoo vanopedzisira vazvidemba, apo muna 2023 the Laser kubvisa kudai yakakura kumativi a 30%Kuseri kwezviratidziro, nyanzvi dzinoshuma kuwandisa, kusagadzikana, uye makwikwi asina kurongeka ayo anokanganisa kunaka nekuchengetedzeka.
Kubva ku boom kusvika pakuputika: saturation uye kukwikwidza
Kuzivikanwa kwekutema tattoo kwakakwezva mari uye kudzikisa zvipingamupinyi kupinda: nhasi zvinokwanisika kutenga cheap kits, kunyangwe paInternet, nemidziyo yemhando isina kuenzana. Izvi zvakaita kuti a supersaturation zvinoonekwa uye shanduko yechikamu chezvinodiwa kuenda kumba-zvinopihwa zvinosimudzirwa pane network.
Maererano ne UNTAP (National Union of Professional Tattooists uye Piercers), muSpain paizova nezve 10.000 tattoo artists vane basa rakadzorwa, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakapetwa kaviri zvingashanda zvisingaite kubva kudzimba dzavo. Makwikwi akananga aya anoparadza masitudiyo anoenderana nerendi, marezinesi, uye zvinodiwa mutero.
Panguva imwecheteyo, the “mudiki”: zvimedu zvidiki (shavishavi, chisingaperi, chiratidzo chidiki) nezve 50 euros. Iyi modhi, inowanzo fambiswa nevhoriyamu-yakatarisana masitudiyo uye kwete hazvo inotungamirwa nenyanzvi, inodzikisira basa racho uye inosundidzira chikamu chesangano kuti chigamuchire maodha mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.
Mamiriro ekushanda mumhepo
Iyo yakanyanya kudzokororwa pateni ndeye venhema vanozvishandira: nyanzvi dzinobhadhara pachiyero chezana, kugovera mari yezvinhu uye, kunyange zvakadaro, Vanoenderana nehurongwa hwakatemerwa uye mazororoSekuyambira kwegweta revashandi Emilio San Miguel, kana munhu anozvishandira achitsamira pamubhadharo mumwe chete uye ari pasi pekutonga nguva, Inogona kutorwa sehukama hwebasa hwakavanzika.
Nhamba dzinoratidza kusagadzikana kwemari: mwedzi wakanaka unogona kuva pedyo 3.000 euros gross, uye mwedzi usina simba unodonha kusvika 700 euros. Mukuwedzera, nhamba dzakadai se "chibvumirano chenhema": 10-awa vhiki nevhiki zvibvumirano zvemazuva ekushanda zvinodarika kure 45 maawa, chigamba chekudzikisa mari yemagariro mune yakamanikidzwa system.
Kudzima Kare: Kusimuka kweLasers uye Kuzvidemba
Chishuvo chekudzokera kumashure chiri pakakwirira. Chidzidzo che Lutronic PBS inoratidza izvozvo 6 yega yega 10 unozvidemba chero tattoo. Ingi inoiswa mu dermis (yechipiri yeganda), iyo inoda maitiro hasha kuibvisa nemagarandi.
Muna 2023, kudiwa kwe laser yakakura a 30%, uye makiriniki uye nzira dzinowedzera. Kusarudza a nyanzvi inokwanisa Chinokosha pakudzikisa mavanga, hypopigmentation, kana mavanga. Iwo maitiro ari kupararira kune network ane hashtag senge #TattoRemoval, uko kune zvakawanda “zvisati zvamboitika neshure” zvinokurudzira vanhu kuita zvisarudzo vasina nzvimbo yokufungisisa.
Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti Haasi ese ma tattoos anogona kudzima 100%.Maererano nenyanzvi, mavara, kudzika, inki density, nzvimbo yemuviri, uye nguva yakapfuura zvinotarisa mugumisiro uye nhamba yezvikamu zvinodiwa.
Manzwi ekutengeserana: masitayera, mazera uye chivimbo
Kubva kuNarón, kuA Coruña, Alba Paz, pamusoro pe Arnela Studio, inopa maonero kubva mumigero: ave achinyora tattoo kwemakore gumi uye akashandura fine line pachitambi chake. Mu studio yake zvino zvakajairika kuona vatengi vemazera ose, kusanganisira vanhu vakura vaimboita rusaruro.
Nyanzvi inosimbisa kuti haaite tattoo pasi pemakore 16 uye kuti, pasi pezera rehuwandu, kuvapo kwe vabereki kana muchengeti wepamutemo Zvakakosha. Mukunaka, pamwe chete nemutsara wakanaka, masitayera akadai chikoro chekare, basa dema o tradicional, uye kune zvakawanda uye zvakawanda specializing, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi kuwana nzira yakarurama uye ruoko.
Kutarisana nekirasi "uchazvidemba", Paz anoona kuwedzera kuziva: Hukama hwekuvimbana pakati pemutengi nemuimbi hwakakosha sedhizaini. Anokurudzira ona chidzidzo chacho, taura nemunhu ari kuzonyora nyora uye unzwisise maitiro. Kushamwaridzana kwezvikamu zvakasiyana uye chokwadi chekugona kuita chifukidzo (yakafukidzwa) ita kuti chiitiko chacho chigadzikane uye chidzokororwe.
Kune Paz, isu tinofanirwa kudzinga clichés dzakatenderedza vakadzi muhunyanzvi: ivo vakapinzwa mukati. zvidimbu zvidiki kana zviri nyore, sekunge ivo havagone kubata madhizaini akaomarara kana mafomati makuru. Anotaura kuti kugona hakunei nekuti munhukadzi, asi kubva pane zvakaitika, kutonga kweunyanzvi uye unyanzvi.
Anosimbirirawo pane zano rakakosha pakati pe laser fever: hazvikurudzirwe kutora tattoo uchifunga kuti ndizvo. “zvinobvisika”Uye kana komisheni isingaenderane nemaitiro ako kana tekinoroji miganho, unofarira taura kune vaunoshanda navo kuve nechokwadi chemhedzisiro yakanaka.
Chii chinotevera: mutemo, kudzidziswa, uye biomedical basa
Kunze kwekunaka, sainzi inoongorora ma tattoos anoshanda: kubva kuhurongwa hwe kuongorora glucose kusvika pazvinobvira biosensors Kuongororwa kweganda kunoongorora biochemical parameters nenzira isinganyanyi kupindira. Tarisiro inogona kuvhura niches nyowani uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi chikamu.
Ramangwana rekare reiyo tattoo artist ndeye simbisa kudzidziswa, kuda hurongwa hwebasa hwakajeka, kurwisana nemakwikwi asina kunaka uye kukurudzira vatengi kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo ruzivoPakati pekugadzira uye hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi hunotsvaga chiyero mumusika wakakura, nekuvimba setambo inotungamira.
Mufananidzo wakasiiwa nechikamu wakajeka: mushure memakore euphoria, iyo tattoo inopinda muchikamu chekubatanidza Nezvakawanda zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa, vatengi vanoziva, uye kudhonza kwakasimba kwekurapwa kwelaser, hunyanzvi, kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi, uye dzidzo yemushandisi inovhura nzira yekuti dehwe rirambe riri kanivhasi ine nhoroondo, yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye yakagadzirirwa kugara.