Tsika yekushongedza muviri nema tatoo ehena yanga iripo kwezviuru zvemakore, inhaka inobatanidza tsika nenguva.
Zvakajairika munyika dzakasiyana seIndia subcontinent, nyika yeArab, uye dunhu reMaghreb, henna tattoos inogona kureva zvinhu zvakawanda: kubva paupfumi uye chinzvimbo, kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwetsika, kupemberera hupenyu nezvitendero zvechitendero.
Kunyange zvazvo magadzirirwo angasiyana, tsika yekunyora tattoo yehenna, inozivikanwawo seMehndi muIndia, yakagara ichionekwa seine chinangwa, ine runyararo, uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvakadzama zvemweya.
Henna yakashandiswa kweanopfuura makore zviuru zvishanu kudhaya ganda, bvudzi, misumari uye kunyange machira. Kuwana imba yayo muPakistan, Africa, India, uye Middle East, itsika yekare yaiitwa nemadhizaini akaomarara saka zvechinyakare zvinozivikanwa nekungotarisa.
Dhayi yakawanikwa kubva muchirimwa inguva pfupi yakatsvuka-ruvara uye inoshandiswa kugadzira zvine musoro dhizaini. kazhinji yakanangana nekutaura rombo rakanaka, mufaro nemaropafadzo. Vanowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya mumitambo yekupfuura semichato nekuzvarwa.
Henna sechirimwa uye pigment
Henna chirimwa chine zita rebhotani rinonzi Lawsonia Inermis. Mashizha ayo ane mavara echisikigo ayo, kana aburitswa, anodhaya pamusoro peganda (epidermis).
Kuti uwane paste inoiswa, mashizha anosiiwa kuti aome zvachose, Vanopepetwa vobva vakuyiwa kuita hupfu hwakatsetseka. Hupfu uhu hunogara hwakasanganiswa nemvura, muto weremoni, uye chipunu cheshuga (dzimwe nguva mafuta anokosha akadai semuti wetii kana kuti lavender anowedzerwa) kuti aite muto wakakora.
Maasidhi ari muremoni anobatsira kuburitsa pigment, uye shuga inobatsira paste kunamatira zvirinani paganda, kuwana ruvara rwakasviba uye runogara kwenguva refu.
Nhoroondo ye henna tattoo: Rwendo rwekare
Tsika yekutema tattoo yehenna yakadzokera kuEgypt yekare, kwaishandiswa seshongedzo yemaoko netsoka dzemummies nehumambo. Madzimai eEgipita, kusanganisira Cleopatra, vakazvishongedza nehena kuratidza chimiro uye kunaka.
Nokufamba kwenguva, tsika iyi yakapararira munzira dzekutengeserana, ichiwedzera mukurumbira munyika yose yeArab. Kubva ipapo, yakafamba kuenda kuIndian subcontinent nekumhiri. Nhasi, kunyora tattoo yehenna itsika yakajairika munyika dzakaita seIndia, Pakistan, neBangladesh.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, ichiri kunzi itsika inokosha kuti vachangobva kuchata vashongedze maoko avo netsoka.
Mune dzimwe tsika, dzakadai seArab neMaghrebi, henna tattoos inowanzobatanidzwa nerombo rakanaka, kubereka, nekudzivirirwa kubva kune zvakaipa. Iyo yakadzika brown color yehenna inonzi inovimbisa yakadzika uye inogara muchato chisungo.
Zvinoreva magadzirirwo mutsika dzakasiyana
Kwemakore, tsika ye henna tattoo yakagadzira akasiyana siyana magadzirirwo uye zvirevo, zvese zvakabatana nepfungwa yekuropafadza nekudzivirira:
Tsika dzechiIndia (Mehndi): Magadzirirwo acho akaomarara zvakanyanya uye anowanzo vhara maoko nemakumbo. Vanomiririra rombo rakanaka, mufaro, uye kubudirira. Mavambo echikomba anowanzovanzwa mukati memaitiro, mutambo uyo achangobva kuchata anofanira kuchengeta chakavanzika.
Morocco neMaghreb: Pano, magadzirirwo acho anowanzo wedzera geometric uye abstract. Zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira ziso rakaipa uye huroyi. Kuiswa ndiyo kiyi, nezviratidzo zviri kupfekwa pazvanza zvemaoko, zviziso zvemakumbo, uye dzimwe nguva padumbu kuitira makomborero ekubereka.
Tsika dzechiArab: Magadzirirwo acho anowanzova akakura uye akawedzera maruva, nekusimbisa pachiratidzo chezvisikwa kupemberera michato, mazuva ekuzvarwa, uye mamwe mhemberero.
Henna tattoos inoiswa panguva yemhemberero dzakakosha, kunyanya michato, ichitsvaga kuunza hutano, kubereka, kubudirira, uye kudzivirira kune vaviri.
Key zviratidzo uye simba ravo paganda
Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi e henna tattoos, kubva echinyakare geometric mapatani kune azvino, emvura magadzirirwo. Maumbirwo akajairika, akadai semadenderedzwa, makonatatu, nemakona, anogona kusanganiswa nenzira dzisingaverengeki dzakasiyana kugadzira madhizaini akasiyana.
Peacock: Inobatanidzwa nerunako, humambo, uye hukadzi. Mucherechedzo wekuzvikudza kukuru nenyasha.
Lotus ruva: Inomiririra kuchena, nyasha uye kumuka kwemweya, sezvo inotumbuka isina kubatwa kubva mumatope.
Maruva zvakazara: Vanofananidzira mufaro, mufaro uye kutumbuka kwehupenyu hutsva kana danho.
Dragonflies uye butterflies: Izvi zvisikwa zvinomiririra kushanduka, kuberekwa patsva, uye kutanga kutsva. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru mumagadzirirwo emazuva ano uye kune vanhu vanoenda kuburikidza nekuchinja kwehupenyu.
Mizambiringa nemashizha: Izvo zvinobatanidzwa nehupenyu hurefu, simba, uye kuzvipira. Kuiswa kwavo kwakanyanya kunopindirana pakati peminwe.
Nyoka nemadzvinyu: Kunyange zvazvo isiri yakakurumbira, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anomiririra vanotsvaka kujekeswa uye kuchinja nguva dzose.
Om chiratidzo: Zvinonyatsozivikanwa mutsika dzechiIndia, iyi mantra inoreva iwe pachako, mweya wepasi rose, uye kuzara kwekuvapo. Yakashongedzwa sechidimbu chimwe chete uye inoiswa paruoko, ruoko, uye kumashure kwekufungisisa.
Denderedzwa: Dziri kurova nekuda kwechirevo chadzo chakadzama, sezvo chakabatana nekutenderera kwehupenyu, magumo, uye nekusingaperi. Anogona kugadzirwa nemitsetse ine madoti kana kuzadzwa neingi.
Zvitaera zvedunhu uye pesvedzero yavo
Henna masitaera ndeega uye anoratidza tsika dzedunhu rega rega:
- Moroccan Dhizaini: Inozivikanwa nemaumbirwo ayo ejometri, mitsetse yakakora, uye kushoma kwekushandisa shading, inogona kushandiswa nevarume nevakadzi uye kazhinji inovhara ruoko rwese mune inenge yemadzinza maitiro.
- Pakistani Dhizaini: Inobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashizha, maruva, uye maitiro akaoma emuzambiringa, akashongedzwa nemitambo yechitendero yakadai seimba nemasikiti. Chimiro chinotsvaka kuzadza ganda nemashoko.
- ChiArabic Style Inoratidzwa nemitsara yakashinga, nzvimbo dzakavhurika, uye akakura, mamwe maruva magadzirirwo, anowedzerwa nemitsetse yakatsetseka, idudziro yechimanjemanje uye inokatyamadza yemagadzirirwo echinyakare.
Henna tattoo artists vakawana kuzivikanwa kukuru, vachiva vapesvedzera uye vanoita zvemitambo. Mapuratifomu akaita se Instagram nePinterest akasarudzwa kuti maartist agovane zvisikwa zvavo zvichangoburwa, kukurudzira chizvarwa chitsva kuti chibatanidze uye gadzira zvitsva, zvakanyanya zvekutanga zvigadziriso zvakagadzirwa nehenna.
Kushandisa, nguva uye kuchengetedza chinhu (Zvakakosha!)
Maitiro ekushandisa
Henna paste inoshandiswa paganda uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sepepa cone, stencil, kana tsono yakanaka kwazvo. Kana yangoiswa, paste inobvumirwa kuoma, izvo zvinogona kutora maawa akawanda. Munguva iyi, paste inoomesa uye pigment inopinda mukati meganda.
Kana yaoma, paste inobviswa (dzimwe nguva nerubatsiro rwemusanganiswa wejisi remonamu uye shuga kuti uise ruvara). Iyo tattoo ichagadzira iyo yakazara ruvara (brown kana mahogany) mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere.
Henna tattoo inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Kazhinji, tattoo inotora kubva pavhiki imwe kusvika kumatatu, kunyangwe inogona kupera nekukurumidza zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu:
- Nzvimbo: Kana iri pamaoko kana tsoka dzako, inopera nekukurumidza kupfuura kumusana kwako kana torso nekuti nzvimbo idzi dzine huwandu hwesero hwepamusoro uye dzinoshambidzwa zvakanyanya.
- Rudzi rweganda: Paganda rakaoma, ma tatoo aya anogona kugara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura paganda rine mafuta, sezvo sebum yakawandisa inogona kuita kuti henna ipere nekukurumidza.
- Aftercare: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekugadzira.
Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa
Kuti uchengetedze tattoo yako iri muhutano hwakanaka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho. Zvakanaka kushandisa mafuta emuorivhi kana mafuta ekuzora kuti uchengetedze hunyoro pasina kukwesha nzvimbo.
Kusangana nemvura, kunyanya mabhabhu anopisa kana madziva ane chlorine, anofanira kuganhurirwa, sezvo aya anogona kubvisa henna. Uyewo, dzivisa kukwesha nzvimbo ine tattoo uye kupfeka hembe dzakasimba dzinogona kukwiza nekubvisa pigment.
Nyevero yakasviba yehenna!
Izvo zvakakosha kudzidzisa vaverengi nezve musiyano pakati pechisikigo henna uye ine njodzi dema henna. Natural henna inogara yakasviba kana yakatsvuka muvara.
Black henna musanganiswa une kemikari inonzi PPD (para-phenylenediamine). Iyi kemikari ine chepfu inowedzerwa kuita kuti tattoo igare kwenguva refu uye ichipa jet-dema ruvara.
PPD inogona kukonzera allergic reaction, kupiswa kwemakemikari, mavanga echigarire, uye kunzwa kweganda. Gara uchiomerera pakushandisa chete henna yechisikigo!
Henna munyika yemazuva ano
Henna tattoos inzira yakanaka uye ine musoro yekuti vanhu vataure zvavanofunga. Kugamuchirwa kwayo nevanhu veruzhinji uye vakakurumbira vakaita saCatherine, Princess weWales, naMadonna, kwete chete kukudza tsika, asiwo inosimudzira kukosha kwekuchinjana kwetsika.
Nguva yedhijitari yakashandura iyi tsika yetsika kuita chiitiko chemazuva ano uye chitsva, chinogona kuparadzirwa kune vese vateereri. Iyo yakasarudzika uye inonakidza art fomu, iyo inopa nzira yenguva pfupi yekuratidza hunhu uye chimiro, chakafuridzirwa netsika dzekare, asi nguva dzose ichibatanidza maitiro matsva, kuwedzera kukurumbira kwezvigadziriso izvi munyika yemazuva ano art uye fashoni.
Chekupedzisira, henna tattoos inzira yakanaka yekuzviratidza, ine yakasarudzika magadzirirwo uye yakadzama yakakosha tsika nemagariro zvinoreva. Ingave ichishandiswa sechishongo chechinguvana kana senzira yekuratidza kuzivikanwa kwetsika kana yechitendero, tsika iyi inoramba yakakurumbira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi.