Tsika yekushongedza muviri nema tatoo ehena yanga iripo kwezviuru zvemakore, inhaka inobatanidza tsika nenguva.
Zvakajairika munyika dzakasiyana-siyana seIndian subcontinent, nyika dzechiArabhu, uye dunhu reMaghreb, matattoo ehenna anogona kureva zvinhu zvakawanda: kubva papfuma nechinzvimbo kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwetsika, kupemberera hupenyu, uye zvitendero.
Kunyange zvazvo magadzirirwo angasiyana, tsika yekunyora tattoo yehenna, inozivikanwawo seMehndi muIndia, yakagara ichionekwa seine chinangwa, ine runyararo, uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvakadzama zvemweya.
Henna yave ichishandiswa kwemakore anopfuura 5000 kudhaya ganda, bvudzi, nzara, uye kunyange machira, zvichiwanikwa muPakistan, Africa, India, neMiddle East. Iyi itsika yekare inosanganisira magadzirirwo akaomarara, saka echinyakare anozivikanwa ipapo ipapo.
Dhayi rinobva pamuti uyu iruvara rwechinguvana rutsvuku-brown uye rinoshandiswa kugadzira magadzirirwo ane musoro, anowanzo tarisa pakuratidza rombo rakanaka, mufaro, uye makomborero. Anowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya mumitambo yekubereka yakaita semichato nekuzvarwa kwemwana.
Henna sechirimwa uye pigment
Henna muti une zita rekuti Lawsonia inermis. Mashizha awo ane mavara echisikigo ayo, kana aburitswa, anodhaya pamusoro peganda (epidermis).
Kuti paste inoiswa iwane, mashizha anosiyiwa kuti aome zvachose, osefewa, obva akuyiwa kuita upfu hwakatsetseka. Upfu uhwu hunowanzo sanganiswa nemvura, muto weremoni, uye shuga shoma (dzimwe nguva mafuta anokosha akadai setii tree kana lavender anowedzerwa) kuti pave nepaste yakakora.
Asidhi ari mundimu anobatsira kuburitsa pigment, uye shuga inobatsira kuti paste inamire zviri nani paganda, zvichiita kuti ruvara rwayo ruve rwakasviba uye runogara kwenguva refu.
Nhoroondo ye henna tattoo: Rwendo rwekare
Tsika yekunyora tattoo yehena yakatangira kuIjipita yekare, kwaishandiswa kushongedza maoko netsoka dzemadzimai emumba nemadzimambo. Madzimambo ekuIjipita, kusanganisira Cleopatra, vaizvishongedza nehena kuratidza chinzvimbo nerunako.
Nekufamba kwenguva, tsika iyi yakapararira munzira dzekutengeserana, ichiwedzera kufarirwa munyika dzechiArabhu. Kubva ipapo, yakaenda kune dzimwe nyika dzeIndia nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nhasi, kutora tattoo yehena kwakajairika munyika dzakadai seIndia, Pakistan, neBangladesh.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, ichiri kunzi itsika inokosha kuti vachangobva kuchata vashongedze maoko avo netsoka.
Mune dzimwe tsika, dzakadai seArab neNorth Africa, matattoo ehenna anowanzo batanidzwa nerombo rakanaka, kubereka, uye dziviriro kubva kune zvakaipa. Ruvara rwebrown rwakadzama rwehenna runonzi runovimbisa chisungo chakasimba uye chisingaperi chemuchato.
Zvinoreva magadzirirwo mutsika dzakasiyana
Kwemakore, tsika yekutora tattoo ye henna yakagadzira magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana uye zvinoreva, zvese zvakabatana nepfungwa yekukomborerwa nekudzivirirwa:
Tsika dzeIndia (Mehndi): Magadzirirwo acho akaomarara uye anowanzo fukidza maoko netsoka. Anomiririra rombo rakanaka, mufaro, uye kubudirira. Mabhii ekutanga emuroori anowanzo vharwa mukati memapatani, chinhu chinofanira kuvigwa nemuroora.
Morocco neMaghreb: Pano, magadzirirwo acho anowanzo kuve ejometri uye asina kujairika. Anoshandiswa kudzivirira kubva kuziso rakaipa nehuroyi. Nzvimbo yacho inokosha, ine matattoo anopfekwa pazvanza zvemaoko, muzvitsitsinho, uye dzimwe nguva mudumbu kuti pave nemaropafadzo ekubereka.
Tsika dzechiArab: Magadzirirwo acho anowanzova akakura uye akawedzera maruva, nekusimbisa pachiratidzo chezvisikwa kupemberera michato, mazuva ekuzvarwa, uye mamwe mhemberero.
Henna tattoos inoiswa panguva yemhemberero dzakakosha, kunyanya michato, ichitsvaga kuunza hutano, kubereka, kubudirira, uye kudzivirira kune vaviri.
Key zviratidzo uye simba ravo paganda
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzematattoo ehenna, kubva pamapatani echinyakare ejometri kusvika kumagadzirirwo emazuva ano, anoyerera. Maumbirwo akafanana, akadai semadenderedzwa, matriangle, uye marectangle, anogona kusanganiswa nenzira dzakawanda kugadzira magadzirirwo akasiyana.
Pekoko: Inobatanidzwa nerunako, humambo, uye hunhu hwechikadzi. Ichiratidzo chekudada kukuru nenyasha.
Ruva reLotus: Rinomiririra kuchena, nyasha uye kumuka kwemweya, sezvarinotumbuka risingaparare kubva mumatope.
Maruva kazhinji: Anomiririra mufaro, mufaro, uye kutumbuka kwehupenyu hutsva kana nhanho.
Madhiragoni nemashavishavi: Zvisikwa izvi zvinomiririra shanduko, kuberekwa patsva, uye kutanga kutsva. Zvinozivikanwa zvikuru mumagadzirirwo emazuva ano uye pakati pevanhu vari kusangana nekuchinja kwehupenyu.
Mizambiringa nemashizha: Izvi zvine chekuita nehupenyu hurefu, simba, uye kuzvipira. Zvinonyanya kuonekwa zvakabatana pakati peminwe.
Nyoka nemadzvinyu: Kunyange zvazvo zvisina kufarirwa zvakanyanya, mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinomiririra vanotsvaga ruzivo uye shanduko inogara iripo.
Chiratidzo cheOm: Chinozivikanwa mutsika dzeIndia, mantra iyi inoreva munhu, mweya wepasi rose, uye kuvapo kwese. Yakashongedzwa sechinhu chakasiyana uye inopfekwa paruoko, mumaoko, uye kumusana kwekufungisisa.
Madenderedzwa: Anoshamisa nekuda kwezvaanoreva zvakadzama, sezvo achibatanidzwa nekutenderera kwehupenyu, ramangwana, uye kusingaperi. Anogona kugadzirwa nemitsetse ine madotsi kana kuzadzwa neingi.
Zvitaera zvedunhu uye pesvedzero yavo
Henna masitaera ndeega uye anoratidza tsika dzedunhu rega rega:
- Moroccan Dhizaini: Inozivikanwa nemaumbirwo ayo ejometri, mitsetse yakakora, uye kushoma kwekushandisa shading, inogona kushandiswa nevarume nevakadzi uye kazhinji inovhara ruoko rwese mune inenge yemadzinza maitiro.
- Pakistani Dhizaini: Inobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashizha, maruva, uye maitiro akaoma emuzambiringa, akashongedzwa nemitambo yechitendero yakadai seimba nemasikiti. Chimiro chinotsvaka kuzadza ganda nemashoko.
- ChiArabic Style Inoratidzwa nemitsara yakashinga, nzvimbo dzakavhurika, uye akakura, mamwe maruva magadzirirwo, anowedzerwa nemitsetse yakatsetseka, idudziro yechimanjemanje uye inokatyamadza yemagadzirirwo echinyakare.
Vanyori vematattoo eHenna vazivikanwa zvikuru, vachiva vanhu vane simba uye vanogadzira mafashoni. Mapuratifomu akadai seInstagram nePinterest ave nzira dzinoshandiswa nevanyori kugovera zvisikwa zvavo zvitsva, zvichikurudzira chizvarwa chitsva kuti chibatanidze nekugadzira magadzirirwo ehenna epakutanga.
Kushandisa, nguva uye kuchengetedza chinhu (Zvakakosha!)
Maitiro ekushandisa
Henna paste inoiswa paganda uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sekoni yepepa, stencil, kana tsono yakapfava. Kana yaiswa, paste inosiyiwa kuti iome, izvo zvinogona kutora maawa akati wandei. Munguva iyi, paste inooma uye pigment inopinda muganda.
Kana yaoma, paste inobviswa (dzimwe nguva nerubatsiro rwemusanganiswa wejisi remonamu uye shuga kuti uise ruvara). Iyo tattoo ichagadzira iyo yakazara ruvara (brown kana mahogany) mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere.
Henna tattoo inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Kazhinji, tattoo inotora vhiki imwe kusvika nhatu , kunyange zvazvo inogona kunyangarika nekukurumidza zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu:
- Nzvimbo: Kana iri pamaoko kana tsoka dzako, inopera nekukurumidza kupfuura kumusana kwako kana torso nekuti nzvimbo idzi dzine huwandu hwesero hwepamusoro uye dzinoshambidzwa zvakanyanya.
- Rudzi rweganda: Paganda rakaoma, ma tatoo aya anogona kugara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura paganda rine mafuta, sezvo sebum yakawandisa inogona kuita kuti henna ipere nekukurumidza.
- Aftercare: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekugadzira.
Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa
Kuti tattoo yako irambe ichitaridzika zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti nzvimbo yacho igare yakanyorova. Mafuta emuorivhi kana mafuta emuorivhi anobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro pasina kukwiza nzvimbo yacho.
Kusangana nemvura, kunyanya mabhabhu anopisa kana madziva ane chlorine, anofanira kuganhurirwa, sezvo aya anogona kubvisa henna. Uyewo, dzivisa kukwesha nzvimbo ine tattoo uye kupfeka hembe dzakasimba dzinogona kukwiza nekubvisa pigment.
Nyevero yakasviba yehenna!
Zvakakosha kudzidzisa vaverengi nezvemusiyano uripo pakati pehenna yechisikigo nehenna nhema ine njodzi. Henna yechisikigo inogara ine ruvara rwebrown kana rutsvuku.
Black henna musanganiswa une kemikari inonzi PPD (para-phenylenediamine). Iyi kemikari ine chepfu inowedzerwa kuita kuti tattoo igare kwenguva refu uye ichipa jet-dema ruvara.
PPD inogona kukonzera allergic reaction, kupiswa kwemakemikari, mavanga echigarire, uye kunzwa kweganda. Gara uchiomerera pakushandisa chete henna yechisikigo!
Henna munyika yemazuva ano
Matattoo eHenna inzira yakanaka uye ine zvazvinoreva yekuti vanhu vataure zvavanofunga. Kutorwa kwawo nevanhu vane mukurumbira vakaita saCatherine, Princess of Wales, naMadonna hakungogumiri pakukudza tsika chete asiwo kunokurudzira kuchinjana tsika kunokosha.
Nguva yedhijitari yakachinja tsika iyi kuita chiitiko chemazuva ano uye chitsva, chinowanikwa kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Imhando yeunyanzvi yakasiyana uye inonakidza, inopa nzira yenguva pfupi yekuratidza hunhu nemaitiro, yakafuridzirwa netsika dzekare asi nguva dzose ichibatanidza mapatani matsva, nokudaro ichiwedzera kufarirwa kwemagadzirirwo aya munyika yeunyanzvi hwemazuva ano nemafashoni.
Chekupedzisira, henna tattoos inzira yakanaka yekuzviratidza, ine yakasarudzika magadzirirwo uye yakadzama yakakosha tsika nemagariro zvinoreva. Ingave ichishandiswa sechishongo chechinguvana kana senzira yekuratidza kuzivikanwa kwetsika kana yechitendero, tsika iyi inoramba yakakurumbira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi.