ari ma tatoo Vave vakajairwa zvekuti vanotova chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. vanhu vazhinji MuSpain nekune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, havachadyidzani chete nekumukirana kana madzinza emumaguta, asi sainzi iri kutanga kutarisa kunze kwekunaka uye kubvunza zvinoitika mukati memuviri kana tsono yabva paganda.
Basa idzva rekuedza rinoratidza izvozvo Ingi yetattoo inogona kukanganisa mapinduriro anoita muviri kune mamwe majekiseni.Kunyangwe zviwanikwa zvichibva kuzvidzidzo zvemhuka uye zvisati zvasimbiswa muvanhu, kuwanikwa kunovhura gakava pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kweimmunological yeinki dzinoshandiswa pasi rese, kusanganisira muEuropean Union.
Chidzidzo cheEurope chinotarisa pamalymph nodes
Tsvagiridzo, yakaburitswa mumagazini PNAS Chidzidzo ichi, chakatsigirwa neU.S. National Academy of Sciences, chakaitwa nemubatanidzwa wenzvimbo dzekuEurope. Vatori vechikamu vaisanganisira Yunivhesiti yeItaly Switzerland, Institute for Biomedical Research uye University of Bern, muSwitzerland; the Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, muGermany; uye Yunivhesiti yePavia, muItaly, pakati pevamwe.
Mapoka aya akabatanidzwa nenyanzvi kubva Masaryk University uye kubva kuInstitute of Parasitology yeAcademy of Sciences muCzech Republic, pamwe nenyanzvi kubva ku Sangano reInternational Agency for Research on Cancer kubva kuWHO, inogara muLyon, France. Pamwe chete, vanoumba timu yeEurope yanga ichiongorora maitiro eitatoo pigments mukati me immune system kwemakore.
Kutanga kwaive kunetseka kuri kukura: Vechidiki vakawanda vari kutora nyora Uye zvakadaro, kuchine mashoma chaiwo mirau pakuumbwa kweinki uye anenge asina data rakasimba pane yavo yepakati uye yenguva refu immunological mhedzisiro.
Kusvikira zvino, basa resainzi rakanga rakanangana nekutsanangura pigmented lymph nodes uye zvikamu zvega zvega zvinokanganisa ganda. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chakaramba chisina kujeka: kana kuvepo kweinki mumalymph nodes inodonhedza nzvimbo ine tattoo inogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri kuita nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, kana mamwe maantigen, senge ari mujekiseni.
Ingi inofamba sei mumuviri uye chii chinoitika mumalymph nodes
Kuti vapindure mibvunzo iyi, boka racho rakashanda pamwe chete mbeva dzakanyora nyora pamakumbo avo Kushandisa mavara akajairika: dema, tsvuku, uye girini inki. Mushure mekuita ma tattoos, vaongorori vakaongorora masampu eropa nemalymph nodes aiburitsa nzvimbo yaive netattoo.
Zvavakaona ndizvozvo Iyo pigment haingogari mugandaVanofamba kuburikidza ne lymphatic system uye vanoiswa mumalymph nodes ari pedyo. Imomo, ingi inoramba yakatsiga kweinenge mwedzi miviri, nguva yakati rebei tichifunga kuti inokurudzira kamwe chete.
Kuramba kuripo kwemavara aya kwakabatana ne zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekuzvimba kusingaperi mumalymph nodesMasayendisiti akawana kuti zvimedu zveinki zvakabatwa zvakanyanya mumacrophages, masero edziviriro akasarudzika mu "kuchenesa" marara uye hutachiona.
Dambudziko nderekuti iyo Kubata ingi kwenguva refu kunopedzisira kwakuvadza uye kunouraya mamwe emacrophage aya.Iyi nzira inochengetedza nzvimbo murudzi rwe "yambiro yekusingaperi," kushandura masaini emakemikari anotumirwa kutenderedza lymph node uye kuchengetedza mhinduro yekuzvimba ichishanda nekufamba kwenguva.
Kuti vasimbise mhedziso dzavo, boka racho rakaitisawo kuedza nemasero evanhu murabhoritari, iyo yakanongedza kudivi rimwe chete: mavara anotorwa nemasero ekudzivirira uye anogona kuchinja basa rawo kana kuratidzwa kunotsigirwa.
Chii chaionekwa pakubatanidza ma tatoo uye majekiseni
Chikamu chinonyanya kushamisa chebasa chakauya apo vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora Mhuka dzine nyora dzakaita sei kune dzakasiyana siyanaVakadzivirira mbeva vachipokana neCCIDID-19 uye furuwenza isina kugadzirwa, uye vakaenzanisa chizvarwa chemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere neamamwe mbeva dzisina tattoo.
Panyaya yekudzivirira kweCCIDID-19, mhuka dzine ma tatoo munzvimbo iri padyo nenzvimbo yejekiseni dzakaratidza kuderera kweIgG antibody mazingaizvo zvinokosha pakudzivirirwa kwechigarire. Mukuwedzera, apo ingi dzakatsvuka uye dzakasvibirira dzakashandiswa, kuderera kwezvirwere zveIgM zvakaonekwawo, izvo zvinowanzoitika muzvikamu zvekutanga zvekuzvidzivirira.
Zvisinei, pakupa vaccine ye inactivated flu, iyo pateni yaive yakasiyana: iyo antibody mhinduro yaive zvakanyanya kudarika zvaitarisirwa mumhuka dzine nyora, zvichiratidza kuti kuzvimba kusingaperi mu lymph node kunogona, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuwedzera kushanda kwesimba rekudzivirira muviri pane kuidzivisa.
Chinhu chakakosha chekuongorora ndechekuti shanduko idzi dzakanyanya kucherechedzwa kana Mushonga wacho wakaiswa munzvimbo imwe chete netattoo. kana munzvimbo dzakayerera dzichienda kune inki-impregnated lymph nodes. Apo jekiseni rakapiwa kunzvimbo iri kure, richinyura mumalymph nodes asina kukanganiswa, Maantibody mhinduro aive akafanana neaya emhuka dzisina tattoo..
Chidzidzo chacho zvakare chinotsanangura kuti rudzi rwe pigment, huwandu hweinki yakashandiswa, uye nzvimbo yetattoo Ivo vanosarudza ukuru hwemhedzisiro. Ingi nhema uye dzvuku ndidzo dzakaburitsa zvakanyanya kucherechedzwa shanduko yeimmunological mumhando dzemhuka.
Ndezvipi zvinorehwa neizvi kune vanhu vane tattoo?
Vanyori vechidzidzo vanonongedza kuti, ikozvino, Izvi mhedzisiro kubva kumakonzo nemaseru modhiNaizvozvo, hazvigoni kutaurwa zvakajeka kuti chinhu chimwe chetecho chinoitika muvanhu. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, data racho rinokurudzira zvakakwana kuti ripe yambiro uye kuvhura mitsva mitsva yekutsvagisa kwekiriniki.
Chirwere chinotapukira uye nyanzvi dzekudzivirira dzakabvunzurudzwa nevezvenhau dzepasi rose dzinotenda kuti mhedzisiro inotsanangurwa ingave, kana ikasimbiswa muvanhu, kunyanya munharaunda neyepakatiKureva kuti, yaizonyanya kukanganisa ma lymph nodes anodonhedza nzvimbo ine tattoo uye yaizogara kweinenge mwedzi mishoma mushure mekutora tattoo.
Pamwe chete nemitsetse iyi, nyanzvi dzakadai sechirwere chinotapukira chiremba Alejandra Gaiano, kubva kuArgentine Society of Pediatrics (SAP), vakaratidza kuti, maererano nemashoko aya ekuedza, Inogona kunge isiri pfungwa yakanaka kupa majekiseni zvakananga pamusoro petattoo.kunyanya kana ichangoburwa kana yakakura. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vanosimbisa kuti zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodikanwa kutsigira zvakasimba kurudziro iyoyo.
Mumashoko anoshanda, izvi zvinogona kushandurirwa mune chimwe chinhu chiri nyore se Sarudza nzvimbo yeganda isina ma tattoo kuti upe vaccine. Pazvinenge zvichiita, chimwe chinhu chinotogara chichiitwa choga muzvipatara zvakawanda. Kune vanhu vane ma tatoo akawanda, kunyanya pamaoko nemakumbo, kutonga kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kuchave kwakakosha.
MuEurope, uko huwandu hwevanhu vane ma tattoo hwakakwira pakati pevari pasi pemakore makumi mana, zvakawanikwa izvi zvinovhurazve gakava pamusoro. Mitemo yeinki yemazuva ano yakakwana kusvika papi? uye kana zvingaita immunological mhedzisiro kunze kwekukurumidza kuita kweganda kunofanirwawo kuverengerwa.
Kudzorwa kweinki uye kudiwa kwezvidzidzo zvitsva muEurope
Vatsvakurudzi vanosimbisa kuti, kusvika nhasi, Data yakasimba muvanhu inoshaikwa Nezvekukanganisa kweingi yetattoo pamhinduro kune majekiseni kana zvimwe zvirwere, zviedzo zvakaitwa zvinopa inonzwisisika biological framework, asi hazvibvumidze kuverengera njodzi chaiyo kune ruzhinji rwevanhu.
Naizvozvo, iyo sainzi consortium inokurudzira kusimudzira zvidzidzo zvekucherechedza uye zvekiriniki muvanhu vane tattoo, izvo zvinotitendera kuti tiongorore kana paine misiyano inoyerika mumazinga emasoja ekudzivirira mushure memamwe majekiseni zvichienderana nehukuru, nzvimbo uye rudzi rwetattoo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vanyori vanoti kudzora kukuru pamusoro pemakemikari eingiEuropean Union yakatounza zvirambidzo pane zvimwe zvingangoita carcinogenic kana chepfu, asi basa iri rinoratidza kuti zvingave zvakafanirawo kuisa maitiro ane chekuita nekudyidzana kwepigment ne immune system.
Imwe meseji kubva kuchikwata ichi ndeyekuti saizi uye kuiswa kwe tattoo Vanogona kuita mutsauko: dhizaini diki pane imwe nzvimbo inogona kusave nemhedzisiro yakafanana nezvidimbu zvihombe zvinovhara nzvimbo huru dzemuviri uye zvinonyura mumapoka akati wandei emalymph node.
Masayendisiti anosimbisawo kukosha kwekuperekedza zvidzidzo ne mashoko akajeka uye ane humbowo zveruzhinji. Pfungwa yacho haisi yokuita dhimoni matattoo, asi kuita kuti vanhu vakwanise kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo, pavanenge vachinyora nyora uye pakuronga majekiseni emangwana.
Tattoo inki iri kubuda sea chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvehukama pakati peganda, lymphatic system uye vaccinesKunyangwe pari zvino bvunzo dzakaganhurirwa kune mhando dzemhuka, kufarira kwemapoka eEurope mukuenderera mberi nekudzika mukati meiyi ndima kunoratidza kuti mumakore anotevera data rakazara rinogona kubuda iro richabatsira kugadzirisa kurudziro yehutano pasina kusiya hunyanzvi paganda.
