Matattoo achinja zvakanyanya zvekuti ava chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu vazhinji muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Havasisiri kungobatanidzwa nevekupandukira kana madzinza emumaguta chete, asi sainzi yava kutanga kutarisa kupfuura runako rwemuviri uye kubvunza zvinoitika mumuviri kana tsono yabuda paganda.
Basa idzva rekuyedza rinoratidza kuti ingi yetattoo inogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri kune mamwe majekiseni . Kunyangwe mhedzisiro yacho ichibva muzvidzidzo zvemhuka uye isati yasimbiswa muvanhu, kuwanikwa uku kunovhura gakava pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kwemasoja ekudzivirira muviri anoshandiswa pasi rese, kusanganisira muEuropean Union.
Chidzidzo cheEurope chinotarisa pamalymph nodes
Tsvagiridzo iyi, yakaburitswa mumagazini yePNAS yeU.S. National Academy of Sciences, yakaitwa neboka renzvimbo dzekuEurope. Vatori vechikamu vaisanganisira University of Italian Switzerland , Institute for Biomedical Research, neYunivhesiti yeBern muSwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin muGermany; neYunivhesiti yePavia muItaly, pakati pevamwe.
Mapoka aya akabatana nenyanzvi dzeYunivhesiti yeMasaryk neInstitute of Parasitology yeCzech Academy of Sciences, pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzeWHO 's International Agency for Research on Cancer , iri muLyon, France. Pamwe chete, vanoumba timu yekuEurope yave ichiongorora maitiro emavara emavara mukati memuviri wemuviri kwemakore.
Pakutanga kwaive kunetseka kuri kukura: vechidiki vakawanda vari kuwana matattoo , asi kuchine mitemo mishoma chaiyo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweinki uye hapana ruzivo rwakasimba pamusoro pemhedzisiro yadzo yekudzivirira muviri kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu.
Kusvika pari zvino, zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvainge zvakatarisana nekutsanangura ma lymph nodes ane pigmented uye zviitiko zvakasiyana zvemaitiro asina kunaka paganda. Mubvunzo mukuru wakaramba usina kupindurwa: kana kuvapo kweinki muma lymph nodes anobvisa tattoo munzvimbo ine tattoo kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri kuita mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, kana mamwe maantigen, akadai seari mumajekiseni.
Ingi inofamba sei mumuviri uye chii chinoitika mumalymph nodes
Kuti vapindure mibvunzo iyi, chikwata ichi chakashanda nemakonzo akaiswa tattoo pamakumbo avo vachishandisa mavara akajairika: inki nhema, tsvuku, uye girini. Mushure mekushandisa tattoo, vaongorori vakaongorora sampuli dzeropa uye ma lymph nodes aibvisa tattoo munzvimbo yakatorwa tattoo.
Chavakaona ndechekuti mavara acho haangogari muganda chete : anofamba nemu lymphatic system uye anoiswa muma lymph nodes ari pedyo. Ikoko, inki inoramba yakagadzikana kwemwedzi miviri, nguva yakareba tichifunga kuti inongoerekana yavapo kamwe chete.
Kugara kuripo kwemavara aya kwakabatana nezviratidzo zvakajeka zvekuzvimba kusingaperi muma lymph nodes . Masayendisiti akawana kuti zvidimbu zveinki zvakavharirwa zvakanyanya muma macrophages, masero ekudzivirira muviri akasarudzika anobvisa marara nezvirwere.
Dambudziko nderekuti kuramba uchibata inki kunoguma kwakuvadza nekuuraya mamwe ema macrophages aya . Maitiro aya anochengetedza nzvimbo iyi muchimiro che "nguva dzose yekucherechedza," ichichinja masaini emakemikari anotumirwa kutenderedza lymph node uye ichichengetedza mhinduro yekuzvimba nekufamba kwenguva.
Kuti vasimbise mhedziso yavo, boka iri rakaitawo bvunzo nemasero evanhu murabhoritari , dzakanongedzera divi rimwe chete: mavara acho anobatwa nemasero ekudzivirira muviri uye anogona kuchinja mashandiro awo kana akaonekwa kwenguva refu.
Chii chaionekwa pakubatanidza ma tatoo uye majekiseni
Chikamu chinonyanya kushamisa chekudzidza kwacho chakaitika apo vaongorori vakaongorora kuti mhuka dzine tattoo dzakapindura sei padzinopihwa majekiseni akasiyana . Vakabaya mbeva idzi kubva kuCOVID-19 nefuruwenza isina simba, uye vakaenzanisa kugadzirwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere nekwemamwe mbeva asina tattoo.
Panyaya yekubaiwa jekiseni reCOVID-19, mhuka dzine matattoo ari pedyo nenzvimbo yakabayiwa jekiseni dzakaratidza kudzikira kwemazinga eIgG antibody , izvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira kwenguva refu. Uyezve, painoshandiswa inki dzvuku negirini, kudzikira kweIgM antibodies kwakaonekwawo, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa pakutanga kwemhinduro yekudzivirira muviri.
Zvisinei, pakapihwa mushonga wefuruwenza usina kushanda , maitiro acho akanga akasiyana: mhinduro yemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere yaive yakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa mumhuka dzakanyorwa tattoo, zvichiratidza kuti kuzvimba kusingaperi mu lymph node kunogona, mune dzimwe nguva, kuwedzera kushanda kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere pane kuadzivisa.
Chinhu chakakosha pakuongorora ndechekuti shanduko idzi dzakaonekwa zvakanyanya kana mushonga wekudzivirira wakapihwa munzvimbo imwechete netattoo kana munzvimbo dzaidonhedza mvura kuenda kuma lymph nodes akaiswa inki. Pakaiswa jekiseni kure, richidonhedza mvura muma lymph nodes asina kukanganiswa, maitiro emasoja ekudzivirira chirwere akafanana neemhuka dzisina tattoo.
Chidzidzo ichi chinotsanangurawo kuti rudzi rwepigment, huwandu hweinki inoshandiswa, uye nzvimbo yetattoo zvinopesvedzera hukuru hwemhedzisiro yacho. Inki nhema netsvuku ndidzo dzakakonzera shanduko huru dzemuviri mumhando dzemhuka.
Ndezvipi zvinorehwa neizvi kune vanhu vane tattoo?
Vanyori vechidzidzo ichi vanosimbisa kuti, pari zvino, izvi mhedzisiro inobva kumakonzo nemamodheru emasero , saka hazvigone kutaurwa kuti zvakafanana zvichaitikawo muvanhu. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, data iri rinoratidza kuti rinofanira kungwarira uye rinovhura nzira itsva dzekutsvaga kwekiriniki.
Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvinotapukira uye majekiseni dzakabvunzwa nevezvenhau vepasi rose dzinotenda kuti mhedzisiro yakatsanangurwa, kana ikasimbiswa muvanhu, ichave iri yemuno uye yenguva yepakati . Kureva kuti, inonyanya kukanganisa ma lymph nodes anobvisa tattoo munzvimbo yakatorwa uye inogara kwemwedzi miviri mushure mekutora tattoo.
Zvichienderana neizvi, nyanzvi dzakadai sachiremba wezvirwere zvinotapukira Alejandra Gaiano , wekuArgentina Society of Pediatrics (SAP), dzakaratidza kuti, tichitarisa ruzivo urwu rwekuyedza, kupa majekiseni zvakananga patattoo kungasava zano rakanaka , kunyanya kana iri nguva pfupi yadarika kana kuti yakakura. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vanosimbisa kuti zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinodiwa kutsigira kurudziro iyi zvakasimba.
Mukutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinogona kureva chimwe chinhu chiri nyore sekusarudza nzvimbo yeganda isina matattoo ekubaiwa kana zvichibvira, chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutano. Kune vanhu vane matattoo akawanda, kunyanya pamaoko nemakumbo avo, kusarudza kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kuchava kwakakosha.
MuEurope, uko huwandu hwevanhu vane tattoo hwakakwira pakati pevari pasi pemakore makumi mana, zvakawanikwa izvi zvinovhurazve gakava pamusoro pekuti mitemo iripo pari zvino yeinki yakakwana kusvika papi uye kana mhedzisiro yavo yekudzivirira muviri kunze kwekuita kweganda nekukurumidza inofanirawo kufungwa nezvayo.
Kudzorwa kweinki uye kudiwa kwezvidzidzo zvitsva muEurope
Vaongorori vanosimbisa kuti, kusvika pari zvino, hapana ruzivo rwakasimba rwevanhu pamusoro pemhedzisiro yeinki yetattoo pamhinduro yemishonga inodzivirira kana zvimwe zvirwere. Kuedza kwakaitwa kunopa hwaro hwezvinhu zvipenyu, asi hazvibvumiri kuyerwa kwengozi chaiyo kuvanhu vose.
Saka, sangano resainzi rinokurudzira kukurudzira zvidzidzo zvekuongorora uye zvekurapa muvanhu vane tattoo , izvo zvingabvumira kuongororwa kana paine mutsauko unoyerwa mumazinga emasoja emuviri mushure memamwe majekiseni zvichienderana nehukuru, nzvimbo, uye rudzi rwetattoo.
Panguva imwe chete, vanyori vanoda kuti pave nekudzora kwakanyanya pamusoro pemakemikari ari muinki . European Union yakatotanga mitemo pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kenza kana chepfu, asi chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti zvingave zvakakoshawo kuisa zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekudyidzana kwepigment neimmune system.
Imwe meseji kubva kuchikwata ndeyekuti saizi nenzvimbo yetattoo zvinogona kuita mutsauko: dhizaini diki munzvimbo chaiyo inogona kusaita zvakafanana nezvidimbu zvikuru zvinofukidza nzvimbo dzakakura dzemuviri uye zvinobuda mumapoka akati wandei ema lymph node.
Masayendisiti anosimbisawo kukosha kwekupa veruzhinji ruzivo rwakajeka, rwakavakirwa pauchapupu kuti ruenderane nezvidzidzo izvi . Chinangwa hachisi chekunyengedza ma tattoo, asi kuti vanhu vakwanise kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, pavanenge vachinyora tattoo uye pavanenge vachironga majekiseni eramangwana.
Inki yematattoo iri kubuda sechimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho muhukama huripo pakati peganda, lymphatic system, uye majekiseni . Kunyangwe bvunzo dziri kuitwa pari zvino dzakaganhurirwa kumhando dzemhuka, kufarira kwemapoka ekutsvagisa ekuEurope mukutsvaga nzvimbo iyi kunoratidza kuti ruzivo rwakawanda runogona kubuda mumakore anotevera, zvichibatsira kunatsiridza mazano ehutano pasina kusiya hunyanzvi hwematattoo.
