Pfungwa yekuti tattoo haisi kungodhirowa paganda chete iri kuramba ichikura mubazi rezvehutano. Inki haingogari painoona ziso remunhu chete, asi inotanga maitiro akaomarara ehupenyuuye kuziva zvinhu zveinki yetattoo Izvi ndizvo zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kukosha kwayo, sekureva kwenyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuEurope.
Chiremba wekuSpain uye mutauriri wezvehutano Manuel Viso Ave achitsanangura kwenguva yakati kuti kutora tattoo hakuna kufanana nekuwana ronda diki rinopora uye ndizvozvo. Kuiswa kwemavara pasi peganda reganda kunoita kuti dziviriro yemuviri irambe iripo., nekufamba kweimwe yeinki iyoyo kuenda kuma lymph nodes nedzimwe nhengo kuburikidza ne lymphatic system neropa.
Chii chinoitika paganda kana inki yapinda?
Kana tsono yemugadziri wematattoo ikabaya ganda, inoisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvepigment muchikamu chiri pasi peganda; ichiziva mhando dzakasiyana dzeinki Zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti muviri unoita sei. Muviri unobva wangoona zvinhu izvi sechinhu chisiri chemuno. Masoja ekudzivirira muviri, kunyanya macrophages, anoenda kunzvimbo iyi kunoedza "kuchenesa" zvinhu zvainoona semakemikari anopinda mumuviri..
Mukukuvara kweganda kwakajairika, maitiro aya ane mavambo nemagumo akajeka: chinhu chinobva kunze chinobviswa, kana ronda rinopora uye masoja emuviri anozorora. Nematattoo, nyaya yacho yakasiyana. Pigments dzinowanzo dzivirira kuorazvekuti masero ekudzivirira anoafukidza anoguma afa asingakwanise kuabvisa zvachose.
Kana masero iwayo afa, ruvara rwacho runodzorerwa munyama uye runobatwa zvakare nemamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri. Izvi zvinogadzira kutenderera kusingaperi kwekubatwa kwemasero, kufa, uye kutsiviwa. izvo zvinoita kuti tattoo irambe ichionekwa, asi zvichikanganisa "kuchenjerera" kwemuviri nguva dzose munzvimbo iyoyo.
Izvi zvinoshanduka-shanduka, zvinotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvakaunganidzwa nemamagazini akadai se The Lancet o muzvarirwoIzvi zvinoita kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda dzitaure nezvechirwere chisingaperi chekuzvimba kwete chiitiko chekamwe chete. Muviri wacho unoramba uchidyidzana neinki iyoyo, kunyangwe kunze tichingoona dhizaini yakaita seyakagadzikana..
Inki inodarika ganda kupi?
Mubvunzo uri kubvunzwa nevakawanda vanotsvakurudza ndeuyu chaiwo: "Ingi inoendepi?" painobva panzvimbo yayakaiswa tattooZvidzidzo zvakaongororwa mumagazini Arh Hig Rada Toksikol Vanotaura kuti chikamu chikuru chepigment chinobuda paganda nekufamba kwenguva.
Ruzivo rwuripo runofungidzira kuti pakati pe Pakati pe60% ne90% yeinki inopinzwa inogona kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo ine tattoo.Chinhu ichi chinofamba zvakanyanya kuburikidza ne lymphatic system uye, zvishoma, kuburikidza neropa. Nzvimbo yekutanga yachinosvikira i lymph nodes, nzvimbo dzekusefa chaidzo uko masero ekudzivirira anoungana.
Muma lymph nodes aya, mavara acho anogona kuonekwa kunyangwe nemaziso asina kuoneka kana nyama dzacho dzikaongororwa, chinhu chakakonzera kufarirwa kwevanachiremba vezvirwere nevanorapa kenza. Pamusoro pema lymph nodes, kuvapo kwezvidimbu zveinki kwakaonekwa munhengo dzakadai sechiropa, chirebvu, nemapapu., iyo inobatanidzwa mukuita kwekusefa nekuchenesa muviri.
Zvizhinji zvezvidimbu izvi zvine saizi yakaenzana uye zvinogona kunge zvine simbi dzinorema uye amines dzinonhuhwirira, zvinhu izvo masangano akasiyana-siyana emutemo eEurope akaratidza kunetseka nazvo nekuda kwekugona kwazvo kukonzera chepfu kana kenza, kusanganisira zvidzidzo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwejekiseniNyaya yakanyorwa na National Geographic Yakaburitswa muna 2026, yakadzokorora "kufamba chinyararire" kweink nanoparticles nesimbi kupinda muma lymph nodes, zvichigona kukanganisa hutano kwenguva refu.
Viso anosimbirira kuti Ingi haigari yakamira, asi inogara ichitenderera uye iri pasi pekutariswa nemasoja ekudzivirira muviri.Kufamba uku kunobatsira kutsanangura kugara kwenguva refu kwetattoo uye kusava nechokwadi nezvemigumisiro iyo makemikari akawanda angavapo mushure memakore akawanda ekutora tattoo.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika: kuzvimba, allergies, uye kenza
Vanhu vazhinji vane matattoo havaiti matambudziko akakomba, asi vesainzi vari kutanga kutsanangura zvakajeka kuti chii chinonzi matambudziko neingi. Kusawirirana kwenzvimbo, kuzvimba kunogara kuripo, granulomas, uye fibrosis zvakatsanangurwa. kutenderedza zvidimbu zveinki.
Kunze kwezvinetso izvi zvemuno, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvezvirwere zvakaona Kubatana pakati pematattoos uye njodzi yakawedzerwa ye lymphoma nedzimwe kenza dzegandaIzvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vane matattoo makuru uye vane pigment yakawanda. Ongororo yakaitwa nemapoka maviri yakaratidza kuti avo vane matattoo makuru vaiva nemukana wakakwira wekuva nelymphoma zvichienzaniswa nevanin'ina vavo vasina matattoo.
Zvisinei, vaongorori vanotsanangura kuti Hapasati pave neuchapupu hwakasimba pamusoro pebasa reinki mukukura kwemamota. munhengo dzemukati dzakadai sechiropa kana chirebvu. Kufamba kwemavara eganda kwakanyorwa, asi zvichiri kuda kuzivikanwa kuti zvinhu izvi zvinopesvedzera sei masero kwenguva refu uye kuti zvinobatsira sei mukukura kwegomarara kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri.
Pamufananidzo iwoyo zvakawedzerwa kusagadzikana kunogoneka kwakabatana ne kuratidzwa kwezuva kana panguva yekuongororwa kwechirembaVamwe vanhu vanotaura nezvekurwadziwa kana kupisa munzvimbo ine tattoo pavanenge vachiongororwa MRI, uye mamwe mavara anogona kukanganisa mwaranzi ye ultraviolet.
Chero zvazvingava, nyanzvi dzinosimbirira kuti Chinokosha kunzwisisa kuti tattoo inoreva kuti muviri unoramba uchirwisa zvirwere.Nzvimbo ine tattoo yakakura uye nguva yakawanda iyo munhu anounganidza muhupenyu hwake hwese, huwandu hweinki hunodiwa nemuviri wake hunowedzera.
Basa reruvara neinki
Haasi ma inki ese anoita zvakafanana kana kuti ane makemikari akafanana. Ruvara rwepigment runogona kupa ruzivo nezvemakemikari ari mairi uye rudzi rwemhinduro yainogona kukonzera.. Nenzira iyi, Manuel Viso anotaura zvakananga nezve inki tsvuku..
Sekureva kwachiremba, Mavara matsvuku anoita seanokonzera kufa kwakanyanya kwemasero ekudzivirira. zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mavara. Izvi hazvirevi kuti tattoo yega yega tsvuku inokonzera dambudziko, asi zvinoratidza kuti mamwe ma chemicals anoshandiswa kuwana ruvara irworwo anogona kukonzera hutachiona kumasoja emuviri.
Ongororo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakawanikwa mune mamwe ma inks simbi dzinorema, zvinhu zvinonhuhwirira nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa neEuropean Chemicals Agency (ECHA) sezvinhu zvine chekuita nazvoMamorekuru aya anogona kushanda sezvinhu zvinogara zvichikonzera kurwara, kukonzera allergies, kana, muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kuva negomarara.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ruvara rumwe chete runogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa mafomula akasiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri. Hunhu hweinki, kwayakabva, uye kutevedzera mitemo iripo zvinoita mutsauko mukuru. munjodzi yekunyora tattoo. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba veganda nevanachiremba vekutanga vanokurudzira kubvunza nezvezvigadzirwa zvichashandiswa usati wanyora tattoo.
Muchidimbu, Haisi dhizaini chete inokosheswa, asiwo zviri mukati medonhwe rega rega reinki.Kuziva kuti ndeapi macompounds ari kuiswa mumuviri idanho rekutanga rekuita sarudzo neruzivo rwakawanda uye pasina kubvunza.
Europe yave kutonyanya: Mutemo weREACH nekudzora inki
Kwemakore, musika weinki dzematattoo waishanda munzvimbo isina kurongeka zvakanyanya. Kusvika muna 2022, pakanga pasina hurongwa hwakabatana uye hwakasimba muEuropean Union hwaiisa miganhu yakajeka yezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa uye kuti zvinhu zvakamira sei. Izvi zvakagadzira mutsauko pakati penyika uye zvakabvumira kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro yakasiyana-siyana.
Kugadzirisa mamiriro aya, EU yakaisa inki dzematattoo uye makeup inogara iripo mumutemo. REACH, mitemo mikuru yeEurope pamusoro pezvinhu zvine chekuita nemakemikari. Iyi hurongwa inoda kuti vagadziri vazivise zvinhu zviri muzvigadzirwa zvavo, vanorambidza zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi, uye vanoisa zvirambidzo kune zvimwe. zvinoonekwa sezvine njodzi huru kuhutano hwevanhu, kusanganisira kubviswa kweinki dzakawanda kana paine kusatevedzera mitemo.
Pamusoro pekuumbwa kweinki pachayo, Mastudio ekutora matattoo munyika zhinji dzemuEurope anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yehutano. Zvinodiwa izvi zvinosanganisira mitemo yehutsanana, kucheneswa kwemidziyo, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye kuteverwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa. Vakuru vezvehutano vanogona kuita ongororo uye, kana zvikasatevedzera mitemo, kuisa zvirango kana kuvhara nzvimbo.
Sangano reEuropean Chemicals Agency rakaburitsa mishumo ichinyevera nezvekudiwa kwekuramba richitarisa simba reinki idzi. Chinangwa ndechekuramba uchivandudza runyorwa rwezvinhu zvakarambidzwa sezvo humbowo hutsva huchiwanikwa.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munharaunda umo data renguva refu richiri shoma.
Kune vanhu vari kufunga nezvekutora tattoo, izvi zvinoshandurwa kuva kurudziro yakajeka: enda kunzvimbo dzinoshanda nezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yeEurope uye dzinogona kuratidza kwadzakabvaHazvisi zvekungodzivirira kutapukirwa nehutachiona ipapo ipapo chete, asi zvakare kuderedza kusangana nezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Muitiro uri kuramba uchiwanda muSpain neEurope.
Kukura kwechiitiko ichi kunotsanangura kuti nei chasvika pakuonekwa senyaya yehutano hweveruzhinji. Ruzivo rwakataurwa nemapuratifomu akadai seStatista runoratidza kuti vanhu vakuru vanopfuura 12% vekuEurope vane kanenge tattoo imwe chete.uye mune mamwe mapoka ezera chikamu chacho chakakwira zvakanyanya.
MuSpain, ma tattoo ave akajairwa pamhando dzese dzema profiles: vechidiki, vanhu vezera repakati, uye kunyange vanhu vakuru vanosarudza kuedza kusona. Zvaimbobatanidzwa nemarudzi chaiwo emaguta ikozvino zvava chikamu chenzvimbo yemazuva ese mumahofisi, muzvitoro, uye mumabasa ehurumende.
Kuwedzera kweruzivo urwu kwakaita kuti kushushikana pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kweinki kubve pakuva nyaya isingawanzoitika kusvika pakuva nyaya inoramba ichiitika mukurapa kweganda uye mishonga. Varwere vazhinji havangobvunzi nezve allergies dzinogona kuitika kana hutachiona hwekutanga chete, asiwo kuti sei izvi zvichigona kuitika ne inki iyoyo mushure memakumi emakore., kana yava nenguva yekufamba uye kuungana mumatishu akasiyana.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, nyanzvi dzakadai saManuel Viso dzinotsigira kukosha kwekuparadzira ruzivo. Shoko ravo harisi rekurambidza kana kuita kuti matattoo ave asina kunaka, asi kukurudzira munhu wese kuti azive uye aongorore njodzi dziripo. usati waita sarudzo, musimboti, inogara iripo.
Panguva imwe chete, munyika dzinoverengeka dzekuEurope gakava riri kuenderera mberi pamusoro pekuti zvinodikana here kusimbisa zvinodiwa zveinki nema tattoo studios, kunyanya tichitarisa zvidzidzo zvinobatanidza mamwe mavara nekuchinja kwema lymph nodes nenhengo dzemukati.
Maitiro ekuderedza njodzi kana ukasarudza kutora tattoo
Kunyangwe kuferefeta kuri kuenderera mberi uye kuchine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe, pane kubvumirana pane matanho ekutanga ekuderedza njodzi. Kusarudza nzvimbo chaiyo uye zvigadzirwa zvekuisa tattoo kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru. maererano nekuchengetedzeka kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu.
Pakati pemazano anowanzo taurwa nenyanzvi dzezvehutano, pane mazano akati wandei anobuda pachena. Chekutanga, tsvaga ruzivo nezve inki ichashandiswaKwakatangira, kutevedzera mitemo yeEurope, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwesimbi nedzimwe simbi nemakemikari anonhuhwirira. Kukumbira studio kuti ipe mapepa eruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana zvitupa hazvifanirwe kuonekwa sechinonetsa, asi sechiito chine mutoro.
Chechipiri, ongorora saizi uye huwandu hwese hwepigment Matattoo makuru kana akawanda anowedzera inki iyo masoja emuviri achafanira kubata nayo kwemakore, uye zvidzidzo zvinoratidza njodzi yakakura ye lymphoma nematambudziko eganda zvinotarisa zvakanyanya pane izvi.
Izvo zvakakoshawo Funga nezvenhoroondo chero ipi zvayo yeallergies, zvirwere zve autoimmune, kana matambudziko eganda.Kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yerudzi urwu, zvinokurudzirwa kutaura nachiremba weganda kana chiremba anovimbwa naye pachine nguva kuti vaongorore zvakanakira nezvakaipira nenzira yakasarudzika.
Pakupedzisira, remekedzai mitemo yekutanga yekuchengetedza mushure menguva yekutevera Kuchengeta tattoo mushure mekuita izvi kunobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ekutanga anogona kuva matambudziko asingaperi: chengetedza nzvimbo yacho yakachena, usakwenya, dziviriro kubva kuzuva, uye tevera nhungamiro dzenyanzvi.
Nekuda kwekuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi vakuru vekuEurope atove netattoo uye nhamba iyoyo iri kuwedzera, Kunzwisisa zvinoitika kuinki iri mukati memuviri kwave kwakakosha sekusarudza dhizaini.Sainzi haisati yava nemhinduro dzese, asi inoratidza kuti inki iyi inofamba, inounganidza, uye inoita kuti masoja emuviri arambe akangwarira kwemakore, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kufunga nezvezvinopfuura kungotarisa runako rwemuviri paunenge uchisarudza kutora tattoo.
