Inyanzvi yekunyora tattoo muJapan yave ichiitwa kwemazana emakore. Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekunyanya kufarira kufarira ma tattoos echiJapan nekuda kwekukosha kwavo kwehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pemagadzirirwo akaomarara, mavara akajeka uye zvirevo zvawo zvine chekuita nenyika isinganzwisisike uye yemweya iyo yakabata vanhu pasi rese.
Kana ma tattoo echiJapan akakurudzira iwe, saka ngatidzidze nezve nhoroondo uye zvinoreva ma tattoos aya, pamwe nekwaakabva. kuitira kuti uve neruzivo rwakakura rwezvavanoreva kutsika dzechiJapan.
Nhoroondo ye tattoos muJapan
Kunyora tattoo muJapan kunotangira kunhoroondo dzekutanga dzechitsuwa. Tattoo dzaitendwa kuti dzine zvirevo zvakadzama zvemweya uye zvemagariro, izvo zvakapesvedzera kuvandudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dze tattoo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, tsika yechinyakare yekuJapan tattoo inoratidzwa neakaomesesa mameseji uye magadzirirwo akajeka, ane zvirevo zvakananga kuseri kwezvirongwa zvakawanda, senge koi fish tattoo, peony tattoos, shato nemasamurai zvakatemwa paganda.
Mavambo ekutema tattoo muJapan akadzoka zviuru zvemakore. Mifananidzo yevhu yakawanikwa ye Jomon nguva (14.500-300 BC) ane mavara kumeso ayo anogona kumiririra ma tatoo.
Munhoroondo yose, ma tattoos ave ane zvirevo zvakasiyana muJapan, anogona kumiririrwa sechimiro chechirango kana sechiratidzo chechimiro uye kudzivirirwa pamweya.
Munguva yeEdo (1603-1868), Irezumi akawana hukuru hwekutenda kukurumbira kwechiChinese novel Suikoden, iyo yairatidza magamba akaiswa tattoo neakadhizaina. Tattoo artists vakatanga kugadzira dhizaini yakaoma uye ine mavara, vachishandisa nzira dzechinyakare dzakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa.
Munguva iyi ma tattoos akatora chimwe chimiro sezvo akave akakurumbira pakati pevashandi nemapoka ematsotsi, kusanganisira. the yakuza.
Vanhu vazhinji vaipfeka ma tatoo pamiviri yavo kuratidza kuzivikanwa kwavo uye kupandukira magariro enguva iyoyo. Nekudaro, nepo ma tatoo aive tsika yakapararira pakati pevarombo nevarambwa, Samurai (boka raitonga renguva iyoyo) rakanyatso dzivirira ma tatoo.
Mushure menguva yeMeiji (1868 kusvika 1912), Kunyora matattoo nehumwe hunyanzvi hwechinyakare hwechiJapan hwakatarisirwa pasi nehurumende neruzhinji rwevanhu.
Tsika yekunyora nyora yakava isingafadzi uye yakashorwa nekuda kwekubatanidzwa nehutsotsi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akawanda echinyakare ma tattoo maitiro uye ma tattoo artists akaenda pasi pevhu.
Pasinei nerambidzo yacho, vanyori vema<em>tattoo vakaramba vachiita unyanzvi hwavo pachivande, uye kunyora nyora kwechiJapan kwakasvika mukurumbira pakati pevafambisi vezvikepe vokuMadokero.
Pesvedzero yeYakuza
Nhoroondo, iyo Yakuza yakabatanidzwa neJapan tattooing. Kwavari, irezumi yaimiririra chiratidzo chekuvimbika, ushingi uye kuva weboka.
Kushamwaridzana uku kwakakonzera maonero asina kunaka ekutema tattoo munzanga yeJapan kwemakore mazhinji, kuenderera mberi netsika yenguva yeEdo.
Tattoo matekiniki muJapan
Traditional Japanese tattoo, inozivikanwawo se irezumi, inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kugadzira dhizaini inokatyamadza uye yakasarudzika. Zvinoitwa nematurusi e bamboo uye tsono dzesimbi, nenzira inozivikanwa se tebori.
Vane hunyanzvi tattoo artists vanoshandisa iyi dhizaini kugadzira mitsetse chaiyo uye yakavanzika shading. Iyo nzira yakareba uye inorwadza, asi chigumisiro ibasa rakasiyana uye rinogara reunyanzvi.
Kusiyana nemaitiro emazuva ano ekutema nyora, ayo anoshandisa michina kana tsono dzemagetsi kubaya ingi muganda, Tebori inzira yakaoma uye yakaoma. (manual technique)
Zvinoda hunyanzvi hukuru uye nemazvo, sezvo muimbi anofanirwa kuisa-inki nzvimbo yega yega yedhizaini, kazhinji ichitora maawa kana mazuva kuti apedze.
Mamwe maJapan tattoo maitiro akadai saShisei, Hira uye Zenshin.
- Shisei Iyo inyanzvi inosanganisira kutsanangura dhizaini ine mitsetse yeinki yakanaka,
- nemubairo inotarisa pakuita shading uye kupenda dhizaini.
- Zenshin inosanganisa maitiro maviri aya uchishandisa musanganiswa wekutsanangura uye shading kugadzira dhizaini yakaoma.
Maitiro ekuJapan ma tattoos nhasi
Tsika dzechinyakare dzechiJapan tattoo dzinoramba dzichibata nzvimbo yakakosha munharaunda yemazuva ano, uye hunyanzvi uhu hwakatangazve mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.
Vazhinji vemazuva ano tattoo artists muJapan vakazvipira kuchengetedza uye kumutsidzira maitiro ekare e tebori uye irezumi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudiwa kweaya ekusingaperi ma tattoo zvitaera kwawedzera.
Kuwedzera kune echinyakare ma tattoos echiJapan, zvitaera zvemazuva ano uye magadzirirwo ari kuwedzera mukurumbira. Mazuva ano ma tattoo artists anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye maturusi ekugadzira akasiyana uye ekucheka-kumucheto madhizaini anomiririra huwandu hwakawanda hwezvitaera uye maitiro.
Pakati pezvinhu zvatinogona kuratidza kuti ma tattoos aya ave akakurumbira, Ndiko kurudziro huru yetsika dzechiJapan nengano dzayo dzakapfuma uye chiratidzo. Yakakonzera zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemagadzirirwo aya.
Ivo vanowanzotorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa, ngano, tsika nechitendero. Chirevo chayo chakadzika uye chemweya, mavara ayo uye maumbirwo anotaridzika zvakanaka, zvekuti hazvibviri kusada kupfeka chimwe chazvo paganda redu.
Symbolism mune inonyanya kukosha uye inomiririra magadzirirwo erezumi
Zvidhori zvejoka
Dragons ndeimwe yeakanyanya iconic uye akakurumbira dhizaini muJapan tattoo tsika. Inofananidzira simba, huchenjeri uye rombo rakanaka.
Zvakagadzirwa nemashoko anokatyamadza anoita kuti zvisikwa zvikuru izvi zvipenyu. Vanowanzova munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, vakakomberedzwa nemakore, mwoto, mumvura, uye vara rimwe nerimwe rinomiririra revo yakasiyana.
Cherry inotumbuka nyora
Anozivikanwa saSakura, anofananidzira hupenyu hwekufamba uye anogona kubatanidzwa nekunaka. Zvakare kusvika kwechirimo kunofananidzira kuzvarwa patsva uye mavambo matsva.
Tiger nyora
Iro dhizaini rinogona kushandiswa sedziviriro kubva kune rakaipa nemweya yakaipa. Inokudzivirirawo kubva kuzvirwere. Iine maitiro emhando dzayo uye inosanganiswa nesimba, ushingi, ushingi uye hupenyu hurefu.
Koi hove tattoo
Ihove idzi dzakagadzirwa nemavara anopenya, dzine mafambiro anoyevedza uye chiratidzo chakajairika muJapan.
Vanomiririra kutsunga, kushanduka, kutsungirira. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanobatanidzwa nekukunda zvipingamupinyi zvose zvatinosangana nazvo munzira, nenhamo, uye kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa kuburikidza nekubudirira. Mapeteni akaomarara uye mavara anoyevedza anoita kuti zvitaridzike uye zvive nechinangwa.
Phoenix Tattoo
Iyo yeJapan-style Phoenix inowedzera zvechinyakare zvechiJapan zvinhu zvakaita semavara anopenya, maruva motifs uye geometric mapatani.
Inofananidzira kufamba, simba, rusununguko, kusafa. Ngatirangarirei kuti ishiri inokwanisa kukunda matambudziko, kusimuka kubva mumadota ichibhururuka ichienda kunyika iri nani.
Pakupedzisira, taona kuti Japan ine nhoroondo yematoto inodzokera shure kwezviuru zvemakore. Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye masitayera matsva, ma tattoos anoramba achichengetedza kukosha kwawo nhasi.
Zvakadaro, pave nekutangazve kwezvitaera zvekare zvinopa rukudzo kumidzi yavo yakazvininipisa, asi tattoo ichiri nerwendo rurefu rwekufamba sezvo ichienderera mberi ichienda mune ramangwana.