Kana wakambofamba musango rine nyoro uye ukashamiswa uchiona muti uchimbundira dombo zvakasimba kana kukwira muhunde usinganeti, pamwe wakasangana nemiti yemiti yeIvy.
Muzambiringa uyu hausi chinhu chekushongedza nzvimbo dzechisikigo chete, asi muchina wekurarama unokwanisa kukunda chero nzvimbo inosangana nayo.
Kupfuura chitarisiko chayo chegirini, ivy ine huremu hwakasimba hwekufananidzira. Kubva muRoma yekare, yave ichionekwa sechiratidzo chekuvimbika nekuda kwekugona kwayo kunamatira kune zvainoda, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshamisa kune avo vanotsvaga tattoo inomiririra kuvimbika, simba, uye kukura kusingamisiki.
Chii chinonzi common ivy?
Patinotaura nezvemuti unonyanya kuzivikanwa, tiri kureva Hedera helix . Muti uyu unogara kwenguva refu, unokwira miti unozivikanwa nemashizha awo akasvibira uye hunde inova huni nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinofadza kuti zita rawo rechiLatin rinobva pashoko rekuti prehendo , iro rinoreva kubata, richitsanangura zvakakwana mararamiro awo anorwisa uye anotsungirira .
Rudzi urwu rwunowanikwa munzvimbo dzeEurope, North Africa, neEast Asia. Kuti rusvike pakureba kwarwo kunoshamisa, uko kunogona kusvika mamita makumi matatu, chirimwa chinokura midzi inobuda mudenga pamashizha arwo madiki. Midzi iyi inoshanda sezvikorekedzo zvidiki, ichizvisimbisa nesimba guru pamadziro, mafenzi, kana miti.
- Mapepa Girini rakasviba, kunyangwe paine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mavara machena kana eyero.
- Maruva: Dzinoonekwa pakupera kwezhizha dzine ruvara rweyero-girini.
- Zvibereko: Iwo machero madiki egirini-dema, ayo, kunyangwe ari emhando yepamusoro yeshiri, anobuda. ine chepfu kwatiri.
Zvinorehwa nemuti: Simba uye Hunhu hweMweya
Munyika yeunyanzvi hwemuviri uye zviratidzo, ivy ipfuma. Kusagona kwayo kutsungirira mwaka wechando wakaoma zvikuru kunoita kuti ive chiratidzo chekupona uye kusimba . Semuti usingaregi uye unoramba uchikura pasinei nematambudziko, inomiririra kugona kwevanhu kukunda zvipingamupinyi nekushanduka-shanduka.
Uyezve, kugara kwayo ichinamatira kwagara kuchikonzera kubatana kwayo nekuvimbika uye kubatana . Nokudaro, dhizaini yeshizha reivy paganda inowanzotaura nyaya yezvisungo zvisingadambuke uye simba remukati risingamiri pasina chinobuda.
Mabhenefiti anoshamisa: Hutano Nemusha
Kuva neivy kumba hakusi kungowedzera runako rwemusango chete. Chirimwa ichi chinochenesa mweya zvakanyanya . Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidza kuti chinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuvapo kweformaldehyde, chinhu chine chepfu chinowanikwa mumavarnish uye muzvizoro, nokudaro chichivandudza hutano hwekufema munzvimbo dzakavharirwa.
Panyaya yekuvaka, ivy inoshanda sechisikirwo chinodzivirira kupisa . Kana ichifukidza madziro, kuwanda kwemashizha ayo nemadzinde ayo kunoita kuti pave nechidziviriro chinodzivirira kupisa kupinda muzhizha nekubuda muchando, zvichiita kuti ishande senzira yekudzora mamiriro ekunze yakasununguka uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga uye matanho akakosha ekudzivirira
Zvakakosha kuti usavhiringidze common ivy ne poison ivy ( Toxicodendron radicans ), iyo inokonzera dermatitis yakanyanya kana yabatwa. Hedera helix haitsamwisi ganda, asi haifanirwe kudyiwa , sezvo michero nemashizha ayo zvine chepfu.
Zvisinei, sainzi yakawana nzira dzekushandisa simba rayo. Mumarabhoritari, hederin nemasaponins zvinotorwa kuti zvigadzire manyuchi anobatsira kuchenesa mapapu. Inoshandiswawo mumakirimu ekudzivirira cellulite nekuda kwesimba rayo rekudzivirira kuvharwa kweropa uye kudzivirira kuzvimba .
Gwaro rekuchengetedza kuti ivy yako isafe
Kunyangwe chirimwa chakasimba zvikuru chinoita sechichiri kurarama chega, pane mamwe mazano ekuti chirambe chichikura. Kana zviri zvechiedza, chinoda mumvuri usina kukwana kana chiedza chisina kunanga ; kana chikapiswa nezuva remasikati muzhizha, chinogona kutsva. Kana tichitaura nezvekupisa, chinogona kutsungirira tembiricha kubva pa0°C kusvika 24°C pasina matambudziko.
Diridzai zvakawanda, kunyanya kana chirimwa chichiri chidiki, asi zvakakosha kuti hari iwane mvura yakakwana kuti midzi isaora. Zano regoridhe: pfapfaidza mashizha nguva nenguva kuti uchengetedze hunyoro uye kudzivirira zvikwekwe zvakaita sezvikwekwe.
Zvipembenene zvakajairika uye maitiro ekuzvirwisa
Kunyangwe chirimwa chakasimba chine vavengi vacho. MaAphid ndiwo anonyanya kuwanda uye anowanzo rwisa madzinde akapfava; anogona kubviswa nesipo yepotassium kana mafuta e neem . Mealybugs, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kubviswa nemaoko nedonje rakanyikwa mualcohol.
Kana ukaona mashizha ako achichinja kuita yero nedenderedzwa rebrown, ungangove uine fungus inonzi cercospora. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzinopisa . Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: cheka mashizha ane utachiona uye vandudza mhepo inofefetera.
Kuwanza uye kugadzirisa
Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuparadzira ivy ndeyekutora zvidimbu zvehuni . Ingocheka chidimbu chehuni diki, wochidyara muvhu rakanyorova, wochichengeta mumumvuri kwemazuva mashoma. Mumazuva gumi chete, chirimwa chinenge chatanga kumera midzi mitsva.
Kuti irambe yakamanikana uye ine masango, chinhu chakanaka ndechekuchekerera matavi emuti, ayo ari iwo matinji akapfava uye ane ruvara rwakajeka. Nekudzvanya matavi aya, unomanikidza muti kuti uve nemashizha akakora , zvichiita kuti usakure kumusoro chete wobva washama pasi.
Mhando dzinonakidza dzeivy
Haasi ese maivy akafanana. Kune marudzi anopfuura mazana mana, akarongwa zvichienderana nechimiro chemashizha awo: kubva pachimiro chemoyo kana kuti chimiro chefeni kusvika kune akasiyana-siyana, ane mavara machena akanaka. Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa iCanary Island Ivy , ine mashizha ayo akafara, egirini, uye Persian Ivy, ine mashizha makuru erudzi rwayo.
Ivy ishamwari inoshamisa pakushongedza imba uye hunyanzvi hwemuviri hunokurudzira, ichibatanidza kusimba kwemuviri kunoyemurika nepfungwa huru dzemweya. Ingave kuchenesa mhepo muimba yedu yekutandarira kana kuratidza kuvimbika kusingaperi mu tattoo, chirimwa ichi chekukwira chinoratidza kuti simba nerunako zvinogona kufamba pamwe chete muchirimwa chimwe chete.