Nyika yekunyora nyora yakakura sezvairi kunakidza, uye imwe yemhando yepamusoro uye inoremekedzwa masitayera Japanese tattoo, inozivikanwawo seIrezumi. Iine nhoroondo yakapfuma inofambidzana nezviuru zvemakore, hunyanzvi uhu hwakabata tattoo artists nevanofarira pasirese.
The Irezumi Haisi kungoshamisa chete, asi yakadzika midzi mutsika dzechiJapan. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nhoroondo uye motifs eJapan matattoos, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare hwakashanda sekurudziro yemazuva ano: Suminagashi.
Tsika yeIrezumi
Matattoo echiJapan ane nhoroondo refu, kubva kumashure kusvika ku5.000 BC. MuJapan yekare, kunyora nyora kwaiva tsika yakajairika pakati pevanhu veAinu, vagari vemo vezvitsuwa.
Munguva yeEdo Period (16th-19th mazana emakore), tsika iyi yakashanduka kuita Irezumi maitiro, unyanzvi umo ma tattoo artists aionekwa senhengo dzinoremekedzwa munzanga. Magadzirirwo acho aiwanzobatanidza mavara akajeka uye bold motifs senge koi hove, dhiragoni uye maruva echerry, imwe neimwe ine zviratidzo zvakadzika.
Nhasi, ma tattoo echiJapan akawana mukurumbira wakanyanya mutsika dzekuMadokero, achimutsidzira kufarira kwemaitiro avo echinyakare uye maitiro, nepo kugadziridzwa kutsva kuri kubuda.
Nhasi, Irezumi inotangira kubva kune akakwenenzverwa akazara-muviri dhizaini kusvika kune minimalist zvidimbu. Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kuremekedza tsika uye hukama hwakadzika netsika dzeJapan dzinoramba dziri mbiru dzeunyanzvi uhu.
Suminagashi: Nhetembo yeInk Inoyerera
Kupfuura ma tattoos, Japan yakasiya imwe yechinyakare art fomu iyo yakabata kutarisisa kwenyika yetattoo: iyo Suminagashi, iyo inoshandura se "inki inoyangarara."
Uhu unyanzvi hwekare, hunobva muHeian Period (8th-12th century), hwakashandiswa kugadzira zvinyorwa zvitsvene uye kushongedza zvinyorwa zvinokosha zvakadai semipumburu nemabhuku.
Nzira dzayo dzakaoma dzakanga dzisiri dzakanaka chete, asi Dzaishandawo senzira yedziviriro pakubiridzira, sezvo dzakanga dzakaoma kutevedzera.
Nzira yeSuminagashi, muchidimbu, kutamba pakati pemvura neingi. Nyanzvi inodonhedza ingi yesumi uye inopararira pamusoro pemvura. Ingi, painoyangarara, inotambanuka kuita mapatani akatsiga.
Achishandisa kamuti kana kuti tsvimbo, nyanzvi inonyatso tungamirira ingi, ichigadzira masaisai uye mafungu anoita seanotamba mumvura. Iri bhuku rekushandisa uye organic process inovimbisa kuti dhizaini yega yega yakasarudzika uye isingadzokoroke, inokosheswa mhando muJapan art.
Kana patani yacho yakwana, mugadziri anodzvanya zvinyoro nyoro bepa pamvura kuti atore dhizaini. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeye hypnotic mufananidzo unoratidzika kunge une kudzika uye kufamba, uye izvo inopemberera kusakwana uye zvakasikwa.
Iyo tekinoroji inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, inobvumira maartist kuti aedze nemavara akasiyana uye mapepa kugadzira akasiyana mhedzisiro. Nokufamba kwenguva, Suminagashi yakapararira munyika yose. kuva mutambo unoremekedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye hunyanzvi hukuru hwainoda.
Kufemerwa kubva kuWabi-Sabi philosophy
Suminagashi inomiririra huzivi hweJapan hweWabi-Sabi, dzidziso yokuti runako runotsamira mukusakwana, kunonoka, uye kupfava. Imwe neimwe pateni, kunyangwe ingaite senge yakashata, kuratidzwa kwechinguvana, kutorwa kwerunako rwe ephemeral.
Kunyangwe magadzirirwo acho ari ega, anowanzo kumutsa zvinhu zvechisikigo zvine chirevo chakadzama mutsika dzechiJapan: masaisai, makore, utsi, kana makomo ane mhute.
Mafungu eConcentric anogona kufananidzira kufamba kwemvura uye kufamba kwenguva, Nepo swirls uye spirals zvinomiririra simba uye simba rezvakasikwa. Nekubatanidza aya maumbirwo uye zvirevo, Suminagashi inova yekuona kufungisisa pamusoro pechisikigo.
Suminagashi paganda: Fusion yezvitaera
Iyo fluidity uye abstraction yeSuminagashi vakawana yakakwana canvas munyika yema tattoos. Ma tattoos anofemerwa neiyi tekinoroji anoratidzwa neavo organic uye fluid mapatani, izvo zvinotevedzera kunzwa kwemvura inofamba.
Kunyangwe zvagara zvichiitwa neingi yakadzika nhema kugadzira kudzika uye kufamba, Nhasi maartist mazhinji anoedza neanopenya mavara palettes, achiwedzera kubata kwemazuva ano uye zvemunhu kune iyi art yekare.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eSuminagashi dhizaini ndeyekuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana. Aya ma tatoo haawanzo ratidza zvinhu chaizvo kana manhamba, asi anogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu kugadzira zvidimbu zvakasiyana.
Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chemvura, dhizaini inochinjika zvakasarudzika kune echisikigo macurves emuviri, kuzadza nzvimbo zvakabatana uye kuzadzisa mamwe ma tattoos. Izvi zvinogadzira dhizaini inoyevedza inovaka pfungwa yekudzikama uye runyararo, ichipa kukwezva kusingagumi uye kwekare.
Kubatana kwaSuminagashi kune zvakasikwa uye zvemweya zvinopindirana neyechinyakare Japanese tattoo motifs. Naizvozvo, Zvakajairika kuona magadzirirwo anoshandisa Suminagashi kumashure kuti awedzere kutaridzika kweIrezumi tattoo, seshato kana hove yekoi.
Uku kusanganiswa kwezvitaera kunokudza tsika dzechiJapan uku uchitsvaga zvitsva zvingangoitika, zvichiratidza kuti hunyanzvi uye ruremekedzo rwekare zvinogona kugarisana muhunyanzvi humwe.
Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa
Senge chero imwe tattoo, zvidimbu zveSuminagashi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakaringana kuti apore nemazvo uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo.
- Zvakakosha kuchengeta tattoo yakachena uye yakanyorova uye kudzivirira kutarisana nezuva.. Kutarisira kwekutanga kunokosha pakuchengetedza kujeka uye tsanangudzo yemaitiro.
- Nekuda kwekusanzwisisika uye kwakadzama hunhu hwemagadzirirwo aya, Mune zvimwe zviitiko vangada kugara vachibata-bata kuchengetedza kupinza.
- Kuchengeta nguva dzose uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha kuitira kuti tattoo ichengetedze kutaridzika kwayo kwakapfava uye kwakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.
Chekupedzisira, ma tattoo echiJapan ane nhoroondo inonakidza uye tsika yakapfuma inoramba iripo nhasi. Nekukura kuri kuita mukurumbira weIrezumi, masitayipi akaita seSuminagashi abuda sesosi yakakosha yekurudziro.
Iyi dhizaini yechinyakare yekumangisa inogadzira yakasarudzika, yemvura dhizaini inopa echinyakare matattoo twist yemazuva ano. Kunyangwe iwe uchida akashinga, echinyakare masitaera kana akaomesesa, emazuva ano dhizaini, iyo fusion yeIrezumi neSuminagashi inopa hutsva hutsva hwehunyanzvi hunokudza zvekare uye nekupemberera hunyanzvi hwezvino.