Tattoo, pakutanga kwayo, inyaya diki inokatyamadza yemazuva ano.Tinorarama takabatirira pazvinhu zvinokurumidza kuitika, kune mafashoni anogara kwenguva yakareba semupumburu pamafoni edu, asi tinosarudza kuisa chimwe chinhu, nekusingaperi, paganda redu.
Munguva yekurasa zvinhu, takasarudza kuisa zviratidzo mumiviri yedu, izvo, mudzidziso, zvichatiperekedza kweupenyu hwese. Kusawirirana uku pakati pechinhu chisingaperi nechisingaperi hakusi kungoshamisa kwerunako: chiratidzo chine simba chekuti nei inki yava imwe yeinonyanya kukosha. tsika dzakakosha zvikuru yenguva yedu.
Kana mumwe munhu akagara patafura yekuongororwa onzwa tsono ichitanga kuriraHaasi kungo "shongedza" muviri wake chete: ari kupinda munzvimbo yetsika, achisanganisa ndangariro, hunhu, kurwadziwa, runako, kusuruvara, kuva werudzi, uye kazhinji, kuporesaKubva kuma "mummy" ane tattoo makore zviuru zvakapfuura kusvika ku "minimalist QR code" paruoko rwemunhu ane makore makumi matatu ekuberekwa, ma "tattoo" chiratidzo chemunhu chinoramba chichizvigadzira patsva. Kuti tinzwisise kuti sei kutora tattoo kuri tsika yakadaro muna 2026, tinofanira kutarisa kupfuura inki toverenga ganda semepu yetsika nemanzwiro.
Kubva patsika dzekunze kusvika pamutauro wezuva nezuva
Kwenguva yakareba yezana remakore rechi20 kuMadokero, kuva nematattoo kwaingova nzira yekunyadzisa.Vaibatanidzwa nevasungwa, vafambisi vezvikepe, nhengo dzechikwata, masoja, kana vanhu vari padivi penzanga. Kusiyana neizvi, mutsika dzakawanda dzeAsia, Africa, neOceania, kunyora matattoo echinyakare kwaive kwakanyatsobatanidzwa: kwairatidza chinzvimbo, basa, dzinza, dziviriro yemweya, kana kupfuura kubva paudiki kuenda pakukura.
Kubva kuma1980 zvichienda mberi, shanduko yakatanga kuoneka.Vechidiki nevechidiki vanobva mumapoka akasiyana (tsika dzemumaguta, mimhanzi, madzinza akasiyana) vakatanga kutora matattoo zvinoonekwa, kunyange zvazvo vachiri vashoma. Nekusvika kwezana remakore rechi21, zvese zvakatanga kuipa: vatambi vepamusoro, vaimbi, vanhu vane simba, uye vanhu vakakurumbira vakaratidza matattoo avo vasina kuaviga, uye panguva imwe chete, vadzidzisi, magweta, vashandi vehutano, nevashandi vehurumende vakaratidza matattoo avo muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Pakazosvika gore ra2026, matattoo munzvimbo zhinji dzekuMadokero abva pakuva chiratidzo chekusashandiswa zvakanaka pakutaura mutauro wezuva nezuva.Zvinoonekwa mumahofisi, muzvipatara, mumayunivhesiti, uye mumhuri. Inki yave kushandiswa nevanhuwo zvavo, isingachashandiswi nemamwe mapoka evanhu uye yava chinhu chinowanikwa nevanhu vakawanda.
Nyika ine mvura uye ganda rinoda kuva mepu
Tiri kurarama munguva iyo vazhinji vezvemagariro evanhu vanoti "liquid modernity"Hukama huri kusimba, nhoroondo dzehupenyu dzisina kurongeka, mabasa asina kugadzikana, hunhu hunochinja-chinja, uye mugumo wekusagadzikana kwechimiro. Hupenyu hahuchauyi nechinyorwa chakatogadzirwa; munhu wega wega anogadzira puzzle yake nezvidimbu zvinogara zvichichinja chimiro.
Muchirevo ichocho, tattoo inoshanda senzira yekugadzirisa zvinoreva pakati pekufambaHaisi mhinduro yemashiripiti yekusanzwisisana kwezvinoreva, asi chiratidzo chaicho: kusimbisa ndangariro, kukosha, vimbiso, kana kunzwa sekunge uri weganda. Muviri ndiyo yega nzvimbo yatinogara pasina kukanganiswa, uye kuunyora kunoushandura kuita mepu yehupenyu, yekufananidzira, uye yemanzwiro inogara ichifamba nesu.
Vanhu vazhinji vanobatsira pakugadzira mepu iyoyo mumakore apfuura.Madhizaini madiki, "akareruka" anowirirana nezvidimbu zvinoumba musimboti wenyaya yehupenyu hwake. Mazita evana, mazuva ezviitiko zvakakosha, mhuka dzine chekuita nesimba kana kupona, zviratidzo zvekutya zvakakundwa kana zvinangwa zvinoteverwa. Ganda rinova dhairekitori, asi kwete dhairekitori risina kwarakarerekera, asi rakagadziriswa: chete izvo zvakakosha kurangarira ndizvo zvinochengetwa.
Mepu iyoyo ine tattoo inopawo pfungwa yekudzora panguva iyo zvinhu zvese zvinoita sezvisina kugadzikanaKana basa rikasashanda zvakanaka, hukama hukachinja, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akagadziriswazve, inki inopa pfungwa yekuenderera mberi: "Ndakararama izvi," "Ndakasarudza izvi," "izvi zvinonditsanangura." Imhando yesimbi yekufananidzira mugungwa rine nyonganyonga.
Kuzivikanwa: "ndini iyeyu" (kana kuti ndinoda kuva ani)
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakasimba zvekutora tattoo ndiko kuvakwa kwehunhu.Dzimwe nguva hunhu hune chikamu chakasimba cheboka: mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, semuenzaniso, vechidiki vanowana matattoo ezviratidzo zvine chekuita nenyika yavo (mhuka inoonekwa semhuka, chimiro chenzvimbo) sechiratidzo chekuva werudzi rwavo uye tsika yekupinda muhukuru. Haisi kungova mufananidzo wakanaka chete: chiratidzo chinonzwisisika munharaunda chekuti "Ndava chikamu chayo izvozvi."
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tattoo ishoko repedyo rinodawo kuonekwa.Munhu asingadyi nyama anowana tattoo yemhuka kuratidza kuzvipira kwake, mumwe munhu anowana tattoo yeshoko rinotsanangura huzivi hwake hwehupenyu, kana mumwe munhu anosarudza mutsara mune mumwe mutauro kuti atsanangure shanduko yemukati. Hazvina kukwana kungofunga nezvazvo kana kuzvirarama; zvinoda kunyorwa paganda kuti zvisimbise nyaya iyoyo yekuti munhu ndiani.
Kune nhoroondo dzehupenyu dzakanyorwa paganda muzvidimbu zvakatevedzana.Vakuru vanounganidza matattoo kwemakumi emakore, vamwe vachingotarisa runako chete, vamwe vachiremerwa nemanzwiro: zita remwanasikana, zuva retsaona yakachinja hupenyu, chiratidzo chechitendero chakatsanangurwa patsva, kureva hutano hwepfungwa. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chitsva chinogadzirisa nyaya yekuti uri ani nhasi zvichibva pane zvawakasangana nazvo nezuro.
Matattoo haangoratidzi chete hunhu huripo, asi anobatsirawo kudzidzira kuaita.Vamwe vanhu vanotora matattoo senzira yekuswedera pedyo nemunhu wavanoda kuva: akasimba, akasununguka, akashinga, uye akabatana nevanhu vakawanda. Mupfungwa iyoyo, inki haingotsananguri chete, asiwo inofambisa uye inoita hunhu mukuvaka.
Kuva wepedyo, hushamwari, uye zvibvumirano zvinogara newe.
Kuzivikanwa hakusi kwemunhu oga: zvakare kune chekuita nekubatanaNdosaka matattoo akagovaniswa akajairika—zvibvumirano zveganda zvinosimbisa hushamwari, vakaroorana, kana mapoka. Shamwari nhatu dzinowana matattoo akafanana eshamrock mushure merwendo rwekuenda kuIreland, vashandi vana vanosarudza shavishavi rimwe chete rine musiyano mudiki, mhuri inototawo matattoo pachivande pazuva rakagovaniswa.
Muhupenyu hwemunhu mukuru hunowanzo paradzanisa vanhu pakati pemaguta, mabasa, uye zvinhu zvinokoshaTattoo iyoyo yakagovaniswa inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chemuviri chekuti "taive pano pamwe chete." Kunyangwe kana boka racho risinganyanyi kuonekwa, chiratidzo chacho chinoramba chiripo. Ivimbiso yakanyarara: zvatakasangana nazvo hazvibviswi nyore nyore.
Kune vakaroorana, matattoo avewo tsika yekuzvipira.Kunyange hazvo vanhu vakawanda vari kusiya mazita akajeka vachisarudza zviratidzo, macoordinates, macode, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisina magumo, chiratidzo chinoramba chakafanana: kushandura chisungo kuita chiratidzo chemuviri chisingaperi, kana kuti chinogara kwenguva refu. Rudzi urwu rwe tsika yekuvimbisana Zvakajairika mazuva ano.
Kazhinji, kana hukama hwevanhu husina kusimba uye huchichinjaVanhu vari kutsvaga nzira dzekuvapa huremu uye kuona. Matattoo ave nzira inogamuchirwa nevanhu yekutaura kuti "Ndiri weizvi" kana kuti "hukama uhwu hunokosha" pasina chikonzero chemagwaro, zvibvumirano, kana tsika dzepamutemo.
Matattoo senzira yekuzviparadzanisa kana mhemberero dzisipo
Munzvimbo zhinji dzechivanhu, kuchinja kubva padanho rimwe rehupenyu kuenda kune rimwe kwaiperekedzwa netsika dzakajeka.Mhemberero dzekuparurira pamuviri, kuisa nyora pamiviri, kuchinja mbatya, mhemberero dzemunharaunda. Paiva nemhemberero yekutanga neyakatevera yaizivikanwa nemunhu wese. Kusiyana neizvi, munharaunda dzanhasi tsika idzi dzakawanda dzakaderedzwa kana kuti dzakangonyangarika.
Kusavapo ikoko kunoita kuti vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vechidiki, vasaziva zvakawandaHavasisiri vana, asi havanzwi vakura zvakakwana. Ndipo panogona kunyorwa matattoo senzira yekuzvimiririra. Musikana anowana tattoo pakuzvarwa kwake kwechi18 uye anoiona sechiratidzo chekuzvimiririra kwemuviri, mukomana anowana tattoo mushure mekubva pamba, mumwe munhu anoisa tattoo paganda rake kuguma kwehukama kana kutanga kweprojekiti yehupenyu.
Kunewo matattoo ane chekuita nenguva dzekuputika nekuzvarwa patsvaVanhu, mushure mekuparadzana kunorwadza, kurwara zvakanyanya, kana tsaona, vanouya kustudio kuzoratidza danho idzva: "carpe diem," zuva rekusangana, mufananidzo unochinja. Inki hairapi kukuvara, asi inobatsira kuipa chimiro: "izvi zvakaitika," "Ndinozviziva," uye "kubva pano ndinovaka chimwe chinhu."
Hunhu uhwu hwetsika hunoonekwa nenzira iyo maitiro acho pachawo anoitika.Kusarudza dhizaini, kubhuka musangano, kugovera mufaro neshamwari, kutora mifananidzo nemifananidzo… Nenzira yayo, hazvina kusiyana zvakanyanya nedzimwe tsika dzekupfuura. Pano chete, studio ndiyo temberi uye mugadziri wematattoo ndiye mupristi.
Kukwira kwetsono: adrenaline uye kugadzikana kwehupenyu
Avo vakamboiswa tattoo vanowanzotaura nezve "kudhakwa" kwakaoma kutsanangura.Kusangana kwekutarisira, kutya, kufara, uye adrenaline kumhanya panguva yemusangano kunoita kuti pave nepfungwa dzakaipa. Kune vamwe vanhu, kunzwa uku kunova kuda kupindwa muropa: kana vangoiswa tattoo, vanonzwa kuda kudzoka kuzowana zvimwe, kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunaka chete, asiwo nekuda kwemanzwiro.
Munyika yakazara nezvinhu zvinokurudzira nekukurumidza uye zvisina musoroTattoo inopa rudzi rwakasiyana rwekukurudzira: rwakasimba, runogara kwenguva refu, rune migumisiro inogara kwenguva refu. Hazvina kufanana nekuona vhidhiyo yemasekonzi gumi nemashanu; pane kugadzirira, kurwadziwa, nguva inobatanidzwa, uye chiratidzo chinoonekwa chinoramba chiripo. Izvi zvinogadzira kunzwa kwekunge wasangana nechimwe chinhu "chaicho," chimwe chinhu chinoputsa tsika.
Chinhu chinoshamisa: tsono inorwadza inogonawo kunyaradza.Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa ruzivo rwekuiswa tattoo senzira yekubuda nayo panguva yekushushikana, kusuruvara, kana kunzwa kuvharirwa muhupenyu. Vanobuda mustudio vaine muviri wachinja uye, kazhinji, vachinzwa sekunge vawana simba rekutonga hupenyu hwavo nenhoroondo yavo.
Mhedzisiro iyi yekutonga yakaratidzwa kubva mumunda wepfungwa.Matattoo senzira yekubata nemanzwiro akasimba, kuratidza kusuruvara, kana kusimbisa kushanda kwemunhu. Nekushandura kushungurudzika kuita chiratidzo chekugadzira uye chinooneka, vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kuti vanorega kuva vanhu vasina hanya nezvinoitika kwavari vobva vava vanyori venyaya yavo.
Runako, zvombo, uye chirongwa chemuviri
Ehe, vanhu vazhinji vanotora matattoo nekuti vanofarira chitarisiko chavo.Chimiro cherunako hachidikanwi: maruva, mhuka, maumbirwo ejometri, mavara akanaka, minimalism, kana zvidimbu zvakakura zvemavara. Asi kunyangwe muzviitiko izvi zvinoita sezvisina musoro, kune zvikamu zvezvinoreva zvinopfuura "zvinotaridzika zvakanaka kwandiri."
Kune avo vanonzwisisa miviri yavo seprojekiti yekunaka kwakabatanaVanofunga nezvekuti chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinoenda kupi, kuti chinobatana sei, kuti ndeapi mavara ekushandisa, uye kuti ndeapi magadzirirwo anonyatsoratidza magadzirirwo acho. Tattoo inova chikamu chemaitiro avo, inenge yakaita senguo inogara kwenguva refu kana zvishongo zvisingambobviswi.
Kune vamwe vanhu, matattoo anoshanda semhando yezvombo zvekufananidziraZvinovaita kuti vanzwe vakasimba, vakachengeteka, kana kuti "vakapfeka zvakanaka," kunyangwe vakapfeka zvishoma. Dhiragoni kumusana kwavo, dehenya reGothic, mhuka inotyisa paruoko rwavo... izvi zvinhu zvekushongedza uye kutaura chinangwa chavo kunyika.
Kunewo runako rwakasiyana zvikuru rwunoenderana netsika.: Mifananidzo yeGothic (michinjiko, matehenya, maruva matema, ngirozi), vakadudzira patsva mifananidzo yemadzinza, mifananidzo yevanyanzvi vemitambo kana vatambi, vachiremekedza hunyanzvi hwekare kana makomiki. Hazvingoshongedze muviri chete: zvinoratidza kuvapo kwemamwe matunhu kana nzira dzekunzwisisa hupenyu, rufu, chakavanzika, kana zvemweya.
Kurwadziwa: kana isingadhuri, haina kukosha zvakafanana
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvine chekuita nematattoos kurwadziwa.Zvingaita sezvinoshamisa kuti, mutsika inoedza kudzivirira kutambura chero zvodini, vanhu vazhinji vanopedza maawa akawanda vachida vachitsungirira tsono muganda ravo. Zvisinei, kune vazhinji, kurwadziwa uku kune kukosha kukuru kwekufananidzira.
Vanhu vazhinji vanodudzira kurwadziwa kwekuiswa tattoo sechibayiro chekuzvidira.Mutengo unoita kuti chiitiko ichi chive chepamutemo. "Dai zvisina kurwadza, zvingadai zvisina kukosha," vamwe vanodaro. Kushanda nesimba, kusagadzikana, kutsungirira zvinova chikamu chenyaya yekudhirowa ikoko, uye ndosaka zvichikosheswa zvakanyanya.
Uyezve, kurwadziwa kwacho kunoshandura tattoo kuita chiitiko chehupenyu, kwete kungoguma chete.Hazvisi zvekungova nedhizaini yakanaka pakupedzisira; maitiro ese anozonyorwa mundangariro dzedu dzemuviri: chimiro chisina kugadzikana, ruzha rwunorira, kutonhora kana kupisa kwestudio, hurukuro nemuimbi wetattoo. Zvinoreva izvi zvakanyorwa mumaziso nemundangariro dzedu dzemuviri.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya—vaya vakapona kubva mukurwara, kufirwa kunorwadza, varwi vehondo—Kurwadziwa uku kune hunhu hwetsika uye hunoita kuti munhu acheneswe. Zvinoita sekunge kusangana nekutambura kwakati nenzira inodzorwa kunobatsira kugadzirisa mamwe marwadzo asinganyanyi kudzorwa anokonzerwa nehupenyu pasina kukumbira mvumo.
Kupfuura zvekushongedza: ndangariro, kusuruvara, uye simba
Kana ukanyatsoteerera vanhu vane tattoo, zvinova pachena kuti ingi haisi kungoshongedza chete.Vamwe vakadzi, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kenza yemazamu, vanosarudza kuvhara vanga ne maruva nemiti yemitikushandura ronda kuita bindu. Peta rega rega rinova chisimbiso chehupenyu, kugamuchirwa kwemuviri wasara, uye chiito chekupa simba guru.
Vamwe vanoshandura mutumbi kuita chirangaridzo chehondo, hushamwari, kana kuti hama.Murwi wehondo ane mazita eshamwari dzake dzakafa paruoko rwake, mumwe munhu achinyora tattoo yezuva retsaona, chiratidzo chinogoverwa neavo vakararama pamwe chete munguva yehupenyu kana rufu. Tattoo iyi inzira yetsika yekuchema, nzira yekuti avo vakafa varambe varipo zvinoonekwa.
Kunewo nyaya dzevanhu vane mavanga ekare emhosva kana kuti nhengo yechikwata paganda ravo.sedhiragoni hombe yekuJapan yakabatana nezviratidzo zveyakuza kana kuti zvechikwata muLatin America. Nekufamba kwenguva, vazhinji veavo vanozvipfeka vanodudzirazve zviratidzo izvi: hazvisisiri mikombe yechisimba, asi zviyeuchidzo zvehupenyu hwavakasiya uye zvechidzidzo chinorwadza chavakadzidza.
Kubva pamaonero epfungwa netsika dzevanhu, zvinoonekwa kuti matattoo anobvumira kuchinja maonero emunhu nezvemuviri wake nehupenyu hwake.Nekusarudza nemaune zvakanyorwa paganda, munhu anowana pfungwa yekuzvisarudzira: anorega kuva munhu anongova munhu anoitika kwaari zvinhu uye anova munhu anorondedzera, anorongazve, uye anopa zvinoreva zvaakasangana nazvo.
Midzi yekare: kubva kuna Ötzi kusvika kumarudzi makuru
Nhoroondo yekunyora matattoo inorasika munguva pfupi iri kutevera.Humbowo hwekare hunozivikanwa ndiÖtzi, anonzi Ice Man, akawanikwa muTyrolean Alps uye ane makore angangoita 5.000 apfuura. Muviri wake waiva nematattoo makumi matanhatu nerimwe akagadzirwa nemitsetse yakasviba, michinjikwa, uye mapoka akafanana ari kumusana wake wepazasi, mabvi, zviziso zvemakumbo, uye maoko.
Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti matattoo iwayo akagadzirwa nekuisa pigment yekabhoni mumachekwa.zvichida nekukwesha dota kana chinzungu paganda diki. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti akawanda emavanga aya anoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasakara dzemajoini, zvichiita kuti pave nepfungwa yekuti angave aine basa rekurapa rakafanana nere acupuncture yekare, pamwe nekukosha kwetsika kana chinzvimbo.
Kunze kwaÖtzi, kune zviratidzo zvekuchinjwa kwemuviri weproto-tattoo kubvira pakutanga kweUpper Paleolithic.Kunyangwe tisina ganda renguva iyoyo, uye zvishandiso nehunyanzvi hwematombo zvinofanira kutsanangurwa nekungwarira. Kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, zvishandiso zveMiddle Stone Age zvakawanikwa izvo vamwe vanyori vakazvibatanidza nekunyora tattoo, dudziro iyo vamwe vakazobvunza nezvazvo.
Kwatinowana humbowo hwakajeka ndekwenyika dzakaita seEgypt neNubia.Madzimai echikadzi epamusoro, akadai semupristikadzi Amunet, akawanikwa aine matattoo ejometri pamiviri yawo, anotangira kuma2000 BC. Pamusoro pezvo, mifananidzo yekare ine mifananidzo paganda rayo nezvishandiso zvidiki zvekuboora zvinosimbisa pfungwa yetsika yakadzika midzi yekunyora matattoo, pamwe yakabatana nekudzivirira, kubereka, kana tsika dzechitendero, kunyangwe magwaro akanyorwa asinganyanyi kutaura nezvazvo.
MuMesoamerica, tsika dzakadai seMaya neMexica (Aztec) dzakabatanidzawo tattoo muhurongwa hwavo hwekuzivikanwa.Zvishandiso zvematombo zvine chekuita nekunyora nyora zvakawanikwa panzvimbo dzeMayan muBelize, pamwe nemifananidzo yemiviri yakatorwa nyora mumakodhi nemifananidzo. Pakati pevaAztec, kushandiswa kwezvitambi zveceramic kuratidza dhizaini paganda usati wabaya netsono dzemiti kana mapfupa kwakanyorwa.
MuAndes, vaInca havana kusiya humbowo hwakasimba hwekunyora tattooZvisinei, dzimwe tsika dziri munharaunda iyi, dzakadai seChimú kana Chancay, dzinoratidza humbowo hweganda rakaiswa matattoo rine mifananidzo yemashiripiti, yekurapa, kana yekudzivirira. Uye pasi rose, tinowana matinji akaiswa matattoo kubva kuGreenland neSiberia kusvika kuMongolia, China, Southeast Asia, Philippines, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States.
Tsika yekunyora tattoo pakati pevanhu vekuAustronesian inonyanya kukosha. (Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Polynesia, Micronesia, Melanesia), ine matekiniki akaomarara uye zviratidzo zvakabatana neushingi hwemurwi, runako, dzinza, uye dziviriro yemweya. Mapatani avo akaomarara uye zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa nemapfupa kana goko zvinoramba zvichipesvedzera maitiro e "dzinza" emazuva ano.
Chimiro chekufananidzira uye chemagariro evanhu: chirango, kudada, uye makodhi akavanzika
Kare, matattoo akashanda semutemo wemagariro evanhu une zvazvinoreva.MuJapan, munguva yeEdo, kwaive ne "tattoo punishment" (irezumi no kei), chirango chemhosva dzakati wandei. Zviratidzo zvaionekwa zvainyorwa pamaoko, pahuma, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakafumurwa, dzimwe nguva zvichireva kanji kureva "imbwa" pachiso, zvichiratidza avo vakatongwa nemhosva yehupenyu hwese.
Kunyangwe zvirango izvozvo zvepamutemo zvakabviswa, rusarura rwakaramba rwakabatana nematattoo mutsika dzechiJapan.Maonero aya akazosimbiswa nekubatana kwawo nemhosva dzakarongwa. Kunyange nanhasi, kune nzvimbo dzemaspa, nzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri, uye madziva ekushambira muJapan anorambidza vanhu vane tattoo kupinda, nekuda kwenhaka iyi yekufananidzira.
Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu egungwa, inki yainyanya kuratidza basa uye ushamwari.Kubva muzana remakore rechi16 zvichienda mberi, vafambisi vengarava vekuEurope neAmerica vakatanga kuzvinyora nematombo, shiri dzemugungwa, ngarava, nyere, kana kuti makompasi sematumwa ekurwisa zvisingazivikanwi uye sechinyorwa cherwendo rwavo. Magwaro ekupera kwezana remakore rechi18 nerechi19 anoratidza kuti pakati pe20% ne30% yevafambisi vengarava dzehondo vakanyorwa nyora, nhamba yakasvika 90% mune dzimwe ngarava dzemugungwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.
Mumajeri, matattoo akashanda semutauro wepachivande.Mumajeri ekuAustralia ekuma1800 ne1800, vasungwa vaiiswa mabhii akadai sekuti "D" kune vanhu vakasiya jeri. MuRussia yeSoviet, pakati pe60% ne70% yevasungwa vaiva nematattoo airatidza mhosva, hutongi, nguva yavakashanda, uye hukama mukati memajeri, nezviratidzo zvakaoma kunzwisisa izvo nyanzvi dzave dzichidzidza kwemakumi emakore.
Munyika yemakororo nemhosva dzakarongwa muAmerica neEuropeMamwe matattoo anoramba ari zviratidzo zvekuva munhu, kutyisidzira, kana chinzvimbo: misodzi iri pedyo neziso, dandemutande redandemutande pamagokora, wachi dzisina maoko, madotsi matatu anozivikanwa e "la vida loca," nyeredzi, swastikas, nhamba, kana mazita ekutanga emaboka evanhu. Chiratidzo chega chega chinotaura chimwe chinhu nezvenhoroondo yemunhu akapfeka, nzvimbo yake muhutungamiriri, kana hukama hwavo nechisimba.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti makodhi aya ejeri chikamu chidiki chepasi rose rematattoo emazuva ano.Huremu hwavo hwekufananidzira hwakakura, asi muhuwandu hwavo vanomiririra vashoma kana tichienzanisa neboka guru revanhu vane tattoo vasina kuenda kujeri kana kuti nhengo dzematsotsi.
Ndiani anonyorwa matattoo nhasi? Chokwadi nezvekuchinja kwetsika
Tichitarisa nhamba dzichangoburwa, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti tattoo yava yakajairika zvakadii.Ongororo yePew Research Center ya2023 inoratidza kuti 32% yevanhu vakuru muUnited States vane tattoo imwe chete, uye 22% vane anopfuura imwe. Kureva kuti, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vakuru vane inki paganda ravo.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwevakadzi, vakadzi vane tattoo ndivo vakawanda kupfuura varume.Vakadzi vanosvika 38% vane matattoo kana tichienzanisa ne27% yevarume. Vakadzi vanopfuura hafu vari pakati pemakore 18 ne49 vane imwe mhando yetattoo inogara iripo. Nezera, vanenge 41% vevari pasi pemakore 30, 46% vevari pakati pemakore 30 ne49, 25% yevari pakati pemakore 50 ne64, uye kusvika 13% yevari pamusoro pemakore 65 vanoti vane matattoo.
Kunewo misiyano zvichienderana nedzidzo nehupfumi.Pakati peavo vane dzidzo yesekondari kana pasi, vanenge 37% vane matattoo, zvichienzaniswa ne24% yevaya vakapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti uye 21% yevaya vane madhigirii epamusoro. Panyaya yemari, 43% yevanhu vakuru vane mari shoma vane matattoo, zvichienzaniswa ne31% yevanhu vakuru vane mari yepakati ne21% yevanhu vakuru vane mari yepamusoro.
Munyaya dzechitendero, vanhu vasina hukama hwepamutemo vanowana matattoo kakawanda.41% zvichienzaniswa ne29% vanozviti vane chitendero chimwe chete. Asi, vatendi vazhinji vanoshandisawo inki kuratidza kutenda kwavo nenzira yavo pachavo, nemichinjikwa, mavhesi, mifananidzo, kana zviratidzo zvemweya.
Kana tikaenzanisa data iri nenhamba dzemhosva, musiyano wacho wakakura.Kunyangwe tichishandisa fungidziro dzakawanda, zvakaverengerwa kuti vanhu vakuru vekuAmerica vanosvika 3% vakambopinda mujeri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pavanhu vakuru vanosvika mamiriyoni 85 vane tattoo, vanosvika mamiriyoni 77 havana kumboiswa mujeri. Vanopfuura 90% vevaya vane tattoo vagariwo zvavo avo inki inomiririra ndangariro, runako, hunhu, kana kusimba—kwete chiratidzo chemhosva.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvakataurwa zvekutora tattoo, zvitatu zvinogara zvichionekwa.Kukudza mumwe munhu akakosha (mhuri, shamwari, vadikani, vadikani vakafa), kuratidza zvaunotenda (tsika, zvitendero, zviyeuchidzo zvehupenyu), uye kusimudzira chitarisiko chako kana kuti kunzwa uchikwezva. Matattoo haachave chiratidzo chekupandukira uye ave mutauro wetsika wakasununguka, unoshandiswa nevanachiremba, vanyori vemifananidzo, vashandi vemauto, mainjiniya, vabereki, nevanhu vanobva kumarudzi ese ehupenyu.
Matattoo, manzwiro, uye hutano hwepfungwa: kutaura nyaya yako paganda
Kubva pamaonero epfungwa dzemazuva ano, matattoo ari kuonekwa senzira yekuzvivaka.Kwenguva yakareba, mabhuku edzidzo ainyanya kutarisa pakuona izvi sechiratidzo chekutsauka, njodzi, kana kusakurumidza. Nhasi, kune katsika kekududzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: inki senzira yekugadzira zvinoreva, kugadzirisa kuzvidya mwoyo, kusimbisa kuzviremekedza, kana kuratidza kusimba.
Avo vakapfuura nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru—hondo, zvirwere zvakakomba, kusuruvara kwakanyanya— Vanowanzo shandisa matattoo senzira yekutsungirira zvakaitika kwavari. Kunyora mazita eshamwari dzavo dzakafa, mazuva ekuvhiyiwa, zviratidzo zvekuzvarwa patsva, kana mashoko esimba zvinogona kubatsira kubatanidza chiitiko chinoshungurudza uye kuchipa nzvimbo munyaya yavo yehupenyu.
Munyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa, vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura tattoo yavo senzira yekurarama nayo.: shavishavi richibuda mudambudziko guru, izwi rakaita se «kusimba"" kana kuti "rambai," chiratidzo chisingaonekwe chinotiyeuchidza kuti nguva yerima yakundwa. Kuzviona mugirazi kunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti shanduko inogoneka uye kuti matambudziko haatiudzi zvachose.
Kunewo matattoo anoshanda semabhiriji pakati pezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa uye kushungurudzika kwemhuri.Hummingbird inoyeuchidza mumwe munhu nezveambuya, chinhu chaiva chemudiwa, chirevo chaidzokororwa nemumwe munhu. Ganda, ipapo, rinoshanda senzvimbo yekuchengetedza manzwiro, richichengetedza kuvapo kwemunhu asisipo nenzira yepedyo uye inotakurika.
Tsika dzedhijitari dzinopindawo munyaya idziVamwe vanhu vanowana ma tattoo eQR codes akabatana nerwiyo rwavanogovana nemumwe wavo, Google Maps coordinates pakaitika chimwe chinhu chakakosha, kana minimalist graphic icons dzinopfupisa hukama hwavo. Muviri unova nzira yakabatana yekurangarira manzwiro uye tekinoroji.
Ganda semuganhu, kanivhasi, uye nzvimbo yekufananidzira
Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kuti ganda harisi kungofukidza muviri chete.Ndiyo nhengo huru mumuviri, chinotitadzisa kutanga kurwisa nyika yekunze, uye inzira ine simba yekutaurirana manzwiro. Kuburikidza nekubata, tinogamuchira uye tinopa rudo, runyararo, kuvimba, kana kurambwa.
Mukudzidza nezvevanhu, ganda rinowanzo nzi "ganda revanhu".Nzvimbo ine musiyano pakati pekuti munhurume kana mukadzi, zera, chinzvimbo, hukama hwedzinza, tsika dzekuenda kune mumwe munhu, uye miganhu pakati pekubatanidzwa nekuregererwa. Zviratidzo zvemuviri—matattoo, mavanga, kuboorwa—zvave zvichishanda kwezviuru zvemakore zvichiisa vanhu pamepu yekufananidzira yenharaunda yavo.
Munyika yanhasi, ganda iroro remagariro evanhu richiri kushanda, asi nenzira yakasarudzika uye ine hunyanzvi.Munhu wega wega anosarudza, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, zvaanoda kuratidza mumuviri wake, maronda api aanoda kufukidza, ndangariro dzipi dzaanoda kuramba achifunga, mativi api aanoda kusimbisa kana kushandura.
Kubva pamaonero ehupenyu, kunyora tattoo inzira yekusiya chiratidzo pasina chikonzero chekuisa zvifananidzo zvekunze.Pane chikwangwani kana chifananidzo, ndangariro inotakurwa pamuviri pachawo. Inki inoita kuti musanganiswa wekusasimba, kusasimba, uye kugona kududzira patsva zvinotiratidza isu sevanhu.
Pakupedzisira, kuwedzera kwematattoo mugore ra2026 hakurevi zvakanyanya mafashoni asi kunoreva kuda kukuru kutaura nyaya dzedu.Mukugadzirwa kwega kwega, hukama hwepedyo uye hweboka, madzitateguru nedhijitari, runako uye zvemweya zvinogara pamwe chete. Ganda rinova bhuku rehupenyu, nzvimbo iyo marwadzo anogona kushandurwa kuita hunyanzvi, kurasikirwa kuita kuvapo kwekufananidzira, uye kuzivikanwa kuita chimwe chinhu chisina kuvharwa, asi panzvimbo pezvo chinonyorwazve—chaizvoizvo—netsono yega yega.
