Kuiswa tattoo kana kuboorwa uye kuva mupi weropa Zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinofambidzana nevanhu vazhinji nhasi. Zvakajairika kuti vanhu, mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo yekunyora tattoo kana kubhangi reropa, vazvibvunze kuti: "Ndingatora tattoo here mushure mekupa ropa?" kana kuti, "Ndingatora riini zvakare kana ndichangobva kutora tattoo?"
Chokwadi ndechekuti Kune mitemo yakajeka, asi haizivikanwe zvakanyanya.Nezvenguva dzekumirira pakati pematattoo, kuboorwa, kurapwa, kupa, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekufamba, mishonga, kana kuita zvepabonde zvine njodzi, hurongwa uhu hwese hwenguva hahuna kusarudzwa: hwakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kupa ropa kunoramba kuri chiito chakachengeteka kune anopa ropa neanogamuchira.
Matattoo, kuboorwa uye acupuncture: unofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba sei kuti upe ropa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzokororwa kakawanda mugwara rekupa mipiro ndechekuti Kutema matattoo nekuboorwa kweganda hazvisi zvinorambidzwa zvachoseZvisinei, zvinoda nguva yekumirira usati wapazve. Mabhangi mazhinji eropa anotara nguva yekumirira inosvika 4 mwedzi mushure mekunyorwa tattoo kana kuboorwa kuti mugamuchire chipo chitsva.
Muganho iwoyo unoshandawo kune dzimwe nzira apo Ganda rinoboorwa uye pane njodzi yekusangana neropaIzvi zvinoshanda kune mamwe ma acupuncture sessions kana asina kuitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba uye nezvinhu zvisina tsvina zvachose, zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete. Panyaya ye acupuncture inotariswa nachiremba, zvinodiwa zvinogona kunge zviri nyore, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, nguva yekumirira yemwedzi mina inokurudzirwa.
Chikonzero chekupedzisira uku chiri nyore: chero nzira yekurapa inosanganisira tsono kana kuboorwa Kana hutsanana hwakakwana hukasachengetwa, zvinogona kubatsira kutapurirana kwemavhairasi akadai sehepatitis B, hepatitis C, kana HIV. Kunyange zvazvo ma studio etattoo ane mukurumbira achishanda zvine mwero wakakwirira wekuchengetedza, hurongwa hwezvipo hunotora nzira yekungwarira uye hunoona mwedzi mina iyoyo se "nguva yakachengeteka."
Zvinotofungidzirwa kuti, Kana ukapa ropa pakati pemwedzi mina negore rimwe chete mushure mekunyora tattoo kana kuboorwa, vashandi venzvimbo iyi vanogona kuita mamwe maongororo ekuchengetedza kana kubvunza mibvunzo yakadzama kuti vasimbise dziviriro kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.
Kutora tattoo mushure mekupa ropa kana mushure mekutorwa ropa nyore: zvine njodzi here?
Kana kusava nechokwadi kuri kwakasiyana, ndiko kuti, Unogona here kutora tattoo mushure mekupa ropa kana mushure mekutorwa ropa kuti unoongororwa?Zvisinei, nyaya yacho yakasiyana zvishoma. Panyaya yekuchengetedza hutachiona, kunyorwa tattoo mushure mekupa ropa hakuwedzeri njodzi kune munhu anogamuchira, nekuti ropa racho rakatotorwa uye richaongororwa zvakasimba risati rawedzerwa ropa.
Chaunofanira kurangarira ndechekuti, mushure mekupa ropa, Muviri wako unoda maawa mashoma kuti uwane huwandu hweropa uye zvinogona kutora maawa anosvika makumi maviri nemana kuti mvura neropa zviite zvakanaka. Kupa ropa kunosanganisira inenge 450 ml, inenge chikamu chimwe mugumi cheropa rose remunhu mukuru.
Muchirevo ichocho, kutora tattoo mushure mekupa Hazvisi izvo zvakanakisisa: unogona kunzwa kuneta, dzungu, kana kuti kusanzwa zvakanaka. Chinhu chakachenjera chekuita kumirira kwemazuva mashoma. 24 maawa Mushure mekupa, isa mvura yakakwana mumuviri, idya zvakanaka, uye usaite zvinhu zvinorema usati waenda kustudio yekutora tattoo.
Kana tichitaura nezve kutorwa ropa diki kuti riongororwe (semuenzaniso, kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose), mhedzisiro yacho idiki zvikuru. Kazhinji, munhu ane hutano hwakanaka anogona kuiswa tattoo musi iwoyo pasina matambudziko, chero bedzi achinzwa zvakanaka, adya chimwe chinhu, uye asina dzungu kana kusagadzikana kwakanyanya.
Kuchengetedzeka kwemaitiro ekupa: zvinhu zvisina tsvina uye kudzora kwakasimba
Vanhu vazhinji vanonetseka zvisina basa nekuti vanotenda kuti Vaigona kubata chimwe chinhu nekupa ropaMabhangi eropa anosimbirira kuti izvi hazvigoneke: maitiro ese anoitwa nezvinhu zvisina utachiona zvachose, zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete (mabhegi, tsono, machubhu, nezvimwewo), zvinosvika zvakavharwa uye zvinoraswa mushure mekupa kwega kwega.
Pamusoro pezvo, vasati vapinda muimba yekupa mipiro, Vese vanopa mari vanogamuchira ruzivo nezvetsika dzine njodzi Vanobva vapedzisa mibvunzo mipfupi ine chekuita nehutano nemararamiro. Kubvunzurudzwa uku kunoita kuti vaongorori vaongorore kufamba kwazvino, tsika dzepabonde, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, mishonga, kuvhiyiwa, matattoo, kuboorwa, zvirwere zvekare, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi.
Ropa rinopihwa rinopfuura nepakati kudzora kwakasimba kwekuongorora kudzivirira hutachiona hwakadai sehepatitis, HIV, nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti kupa ropa kuve nzira yakachengeteka zvikuru kune mupi uye murwere ari kuwedzerwa ropa kana zvikamu zveropa.
Nezvekugara zvakanaka kwemupi, vashandi vehutano vanoongorora huremu, BP, kurova kwemoyo uye muzviitiko zvakawanda mwero we hemoglobin kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hutano hwako hwakakwana. Kupa kunobvumidzwa chete kana zviyero zvacho zvakarurama.
Ndiani anogona kupa: zvinodiwa zvepakutanga uye zera rakakodzera rekupa mamwe marudzi
Kazhinji, kuti munhu ape ropa, anofanirwa kuva nemakore ari pakati pe18 ne65 (dzimwe nguva kusvika 66) uye pasinei nezviri nani 50 kilosPasi pehuremu ihwohwo, huwandu hweropa rinotorwa hunogona kuisa njodzi kuhutano hweanopa ropa.
Kana iri bota remapfupa, varume vari pakati pemakore gumi nemasere nemakumi matatu Kazhinji vanoonekwa sevanopa rubatsiro rwakakodzera, kunyange hazvo munhu wese ane hutano hwakanaka anosvika makore makumi mana anogona kunyoresa pamarejista epamutemo. Marejista aya, akadai seanotungamirirwa neJosep Carreras Foundation muSpain, ane basa rekutsvaga vanopa rubatsiro vanokodzera varwere vanoda kuisirwa maronda emapfupa.
Kuti unyorese semupi wemapfupa, Unogona kuenda kuchipatara nebhangi reropa kana kumushandirapamwe wekupaIkoko, vachatora ropa diki, kana kutotora sampuli chaiyo yekuongororwa kuti munhu anoenderana neropa rako zvakakwana. Zvinokwanisikawo kutanga maitiro ekunyoresa kuburikidza nemafomu epamutemo epamhepo, asi uchafanira kugara uchienda iwe pachako pane imwe nguva kuti upe sampuli iyoyo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarira izvo Kuzadza fomu repamhepo hazvirevi kuti watonyoresa kareMaitiro acho anongopera chete kana sampuro yeropa yawanikwa uye ruzivo rwekuti ropa rako rinoenderana naro rwanyorwa uye rwaongororwa.
Kuvhiyiwa, chiremba wemazino nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa: nguva dzekumirira
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha mumitemo yekupa mipiro chine chekuita ne kuvhiyiwa uye nzira dzekurapaChinangwa ndechekuona kuti wapora zvakakwana uye kuti hapana imwe njodzi kune munhu anogamuchira kubva kuzvirwere kana kurapwa kwawakawana.
mushure meimwe kuvhiyiwa kudiki (semuenzaniso, kubvisa mazino, kurapwa kwemazino akadai sekubvisa midzi yemazino, kubviswa kwemapundu kana matumbu madiki, kubviswa kwezvironda zveganda, mamwe maitiro akareruka ekushongedza mazino…), nguva yekumirira kupa ropa yave pedyo. vhiki imwechero bedzi wabuda muchipatara uye uri kunzwa zvakanaka.
Kuti pave nekupindira kwakakomba kunofungwa kuvhiyiwa kukuru (kuvhiyiwa kwedumbu rakavhurika, kutsiva chiuno kana ibvi, kuvhiyiwa kwedisc re herniated, kuvhiyiwa kwakaoma kwetsinga dzeropa, nezvimwewo), chinodiwa ndechekuti munhu abvumire kanenge 4 mwedzikana kupfuura kana chikwata chezvekurapa chikaona zvichidikanwa. Zvakare, kuchengetedzeka kunotanga: muviri unoda nguva yekupora uye matambudziko kana hutachiona hunofanira kubviswa.
Kana ari chiremba wemazino, nhungamiro dzinowanzo kuve dzakanyatsojeka: kana wakamboenda kunoongororwa kamwe cheteUnogona kupa mari pazuva rimwe chete; mushure me kuchenesa mazino Zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kumirira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana; mushure me kuzadza Inenge maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri anokurudzirwa; uye mushure me kubvisa mazino Kazhinji inokumbirwa vhiki imwe chete isati yasvika.
Kana iwe uine imwe hutachiona hwemazino kana maitiro makuru ekuzvimbaZvinokurudzirwa kuti umirire kwemazuva gumi nemana mushure mekupora zvizere usati wapa, kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa.
Zvirwere zvemazuva ano, fivha, hutachiona, uye majekiseni
Kana iwe wakambopfuura imwe furuu, fivha, dzihwa rakakomba, manyoka, kana humwe hutachiona hwazvinoMutemo wakapararira zvikuru ndewokumirira zvishoma Mazuva gumi nemana kubva zvawapora zvakakwana Kuti ukwanise kupa ropa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kana wave uchitora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoda kumirira kwemazuva manomwe mushure mekupera kwekurapwa, uye dzimwe dzinoisa muganho pamavhiki maviri, chero bedzi hutachiona hwapera.
Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti, nepo muviri uchirwisa hutachiona, Ropa rinogona kunge riine utachiona kana zvasara zvechirwere izvo zvisina kuchengetedzeka kune anowedzerwa ropa. Saka, zviri nani kuti murwere apore zvakakwana uye apore kwemazuva mashoma asati agamuchira chipo.
Kana ari vaccinationsZvakajairika kubvumira mipiro pakati pe 1 uye 7 mazuva gare gareZvichienderana nerudzi rwemushonga wekudzivirira chirwere uye kana paine zviratidzo zvinoenderana nawo (fivha, kurwara kwakanyanya, nezvimwewo), mune dzimwe nguva nguva yakawanda ingangodiwa. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa nguva dzose kutaura kuti ndeipi mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere wawakagamuchira panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwechiremba usati wapa mushonga.
Kana ukapa ganda kana zvimwe zvirwereKazhinji hapana dambudziko chero bedzi maitiro acho asina kunyanya kuipa uye asingakanganisi nzvimbo yeruoko pachapihwa jekiseni. Kurwara kwakanyanya kwemishonga kunoda kuongororwa kwakanyatsonaka nechikwata chekurapa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu vakambova nehepatitis (kana kuti vanofungidzirwa kuti vane hepatitis) havawanzokwanisi kupa, kunze kwezviitiko chaizvo zvehepatitis yakabatwa muhudiki uye nguva dzose mushure mekuongororwa nachiremba. Nguva yemwedzi inenge gumi nemiviri isina kupa inoshandawo kune avo vakambogara nemunhu ane hepatitis, kutanga kubva pakupera kwekugara pamwe chete ikoko.
Mishonga yakajairika uye marapirwo anokanganisa kupa
Vanhu vazhinji vanotora mishonga yakasiyana-siyana zuva nezuva uye vanoshamisika kana Mishonga yako inoenderana nekupa ropaHaisi mishonga yese ine dambudziko, asi mimwe inoda nguva yekumirira kana kuti kudzingwa kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose kwevamwe vanhu.
ari mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo uye inoderedza kuzvimbaMishonga yakaita separacetamol kana ibuprofen inowanzo shanda zvakanaka, chero bedzi isiri kushandiswa kurapa fivha kana hutachiona hunogona kutotadzisa kupa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune... mishonga inonyaradza zvinyoro nyoro, mishonga midiki inonyaradza kana mimwe mishonga inorwadza: iyi haisi chipingamupinyi, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuitaura mubvunzurudzo yechiremba.
ari mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Ehe, zvinoda kungwarira: panguva yekurapwa, zvipo hazvigone kupihwa, uye zvinowanzokurudzirwa kumirira pakati pe Mazuva manomwe negumi nemana mushure mekupedza, zvichiita kuti hutachiona hwakakonzera kushandiswa kwayo hupere zvachose.
Maererano ne corticosteroidsKana zvikashandiswa chete semafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekuzora, mishonga yekufemesa, kana majekiseni emunharaunda, hazviwanzo kudzivirira kupa. Zvisinei, kana mishonga yecorticosteroid ikatorwa nemuromo (mapiritsi), nhoroondo yekurapa inowanzodiwa. mukati mevhiki imwe chete mushure mekupedza kurapwa usati wabvumidza chipo.
Avo vanotora mishonga ye BP Vanogona kupa zvipo zvavo kana BP yavo yakadzikira zvakanaka uye pasina mamwe matambudziko makuru ehutano. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitikawo ne hypothyroidism inorapwa ne thyroxineKazhinji, hazvipi chipingamupinyi.
Kune mishonga isingabatanidzi kupa: semuenzaniso, mishonga inorwisa ropa rinobuda nemuromo Mishonga yakaita seSintrom kana warfarin haienderane nekupa ropa nekuda kwenjodzi yekubuda ropa uye kusasimba kweropa. Kupa ropa hakubvumirwi panguva yekurapwa uku.
Kana ari mishonga yepfungwa uye mishonga yekuora mwoyoKazhinji, kupa kunobvumirwa kana kurapwa kwemurwere kwakasimba uye ari muchipatara, kunyange hazvo mamiriro ega ega achiongororwa ega. epilepsiaKana kenza iri kushanda uye iri kurapwa, kazhinji haibvumidzwe kupa mushonga wacho.
Nyaya yakakosha ndiyo kurapwa kwemapundu ne retinoids yemuromo (senge isotretinoin kana acitretin). Kupa mushonga hakugoneki panguva yekurapwa; mushure mekupedza, nguva yekumirira yemwedzi mumwe inowanzodiwa kana iri isotretinoin, uye kusvika kumakore matatu kana mushonga wacho uri acitretin.
Panyaya ye cáncerMutemo mukuru ndewekuti vanhu vakamborwara negomarara ripi zvaro havagone kupa, kunze kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se basal cell carcinomas yeganda kana maronda ari mumuromo wechibereko, asi nguva dzose vari pasi pekuongororwa nachiremba.
Kufamba, zvirwere zvinomuka, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi
Kufamba kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kupa, kunyanya kana wakamboenda ku nzvimbo dzinopisa kana nyika dziri panjodzi yekubatwa nemarariya kana zvimwe zvirwereAvo vakamboshanyira matunhu akadai seAfrica, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCaribbean kana Southeast Asia vanofanira kugara vachizivisa vashandi vebhangi reropa, avo vanozoongorora nguva dzekumirira dzinodiwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Muzhinji, kufamba mukati meSpain Hazviwanzo kukonzera matambudziko, kunze kwekunge zvichiitika pamwe chete nedenda rakapararira. Pakufamba kwenyika dzese, zvinokurudzirwa nevakuru vezvehutano uye njodzi yezvirwere zvakaita semarariya, dengue fever, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa neumhutu kana mvura yakasviba nechikafu zvinotariswa.
Kunewo zvirambidzo zvakananga zvine chekuita nezvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakombazvakaita sechirwere cheCreutzfeldt-Jakob uye zvimwe zvakabatana nechirwere chinozivikanwa che "mad cow disease." Vanhu vakamborapwa ne "human growth hormone", avo vakamboisirwa mamwe ma "cornea", dura mater", kana vane nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere izvi vanowanzo rambidzwa kupa mishonga.
Zvese izvi zvinodiwa zvinoongororwa uye zvinovandudzwa zvichienderana ne humbowo hwesainzi nemamiriro ezvinhu edemiological yenguva imwe neimwe, kunyange zvazvo vachiramba vaine nzira yekuchengetedza kuti vaderedze njodzi.
Kupa ropa shoma, iron uye plasma
La kupererwa neropa uye kushomeka kwesimbi Izvi zvirwere zviviri zvakajairika, kunyanya kuvakadzi vechidiki. Kana munhu akaonekwa aine anemia, haabvumidzwe kupa ropa rose nekuti zvinogona kuisa hutano hwake panjodzi uye kuwedzera kushomeka kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Uye kana uine mibvunzo nezvekuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei matattoo, tarisa chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pe... kutora tattoo panguva yeanemia.
Muzviitiko apo pane chete kushomeka kwesimbi kudiki pasina anemiaKupa ropa kunogona kufungwa, kunyange hazvo zvakajairika kutanga waita bvunzo diki ye hemoglobin usati wabvisa ropa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mazinga akwana.
Kana munhu asingakwanise kupa ropa rose nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimbi mumuviri, mamwe marudzi ekupa, akadai se... kupa plasmanekuti chikamu ichi chine iron shoma. Plasmapheresis inzira iyo ropa rinotorwa, plasma inoparadzaniswa, uye zvimwe zvikamu (kunyanya masero matsvuku eropa nemaplatelet) zvinodzoserwa kumupi.
Kupa plasma kuri nzira yakachengeteka inowanzo tora pakati pemaminitsi makumi mana nemakumi matanhatuMunguva yemisangano iyi, mupi anogona kuverenga kana kuteerera mimhanzi murunyararo. Plasma iyi inoshandiswa mukuisirwa ropa kana mukugadzira mishonga inokosha yezvirwere zvakawanda.
Kuwanda kwekupa uye hupenyu hwemupiro mushure mekupa
Haugone kupa ropa mazuva mashoma ega ega: Mwedzi miviri inofanira kupfuura pakati pekupa ropa roseVarume vanogona kupa kusvika kana ka4 pagore uye vakadzi kusvika katatu, kuitira kudzivirira kurasikirwa nesimbi zvakanyanya uye kuona kuti vanopora zvakanaka.
Nezvekusanganiswa kwe kupihwa kweropa neplasmaZvinokwanisika kuchinjana pakati pemhando mbiri idzi, asi nguva dzose uchiremekedza nguva dzakatarwa nechikwata chekurapa, icho chinotarisa mamiriro ako ese, huremu, bvunzo uye kuwanda kwekupa kwako kare.
Pazuva rekupa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita Hupenyu hwemazuva ese, asi pasina kushanda nesimba zvakanyanyaZvakanakisisa kudzivisa mitambo inorema, kushanda nesimba, kana kugara zuva kwenguva refu mushure mekunwa. Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kudya chikafu chakareruka mazano akanakawo.
Kupa ropa hakukuiti kuti uwedzere kana kuderedza huremu, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa. Hazvifanirwe kukudzivisa kuenda kubasa kana kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.Chero bedzi uchitevera mazano aya ari nyore ekuchengetedza. Kana uchinzwa dzungu kana kusanzwa zvakanaka, rara pasi kana kugara pasi, zivisa vashandi kana uchiri pakati pemotokari, uye usatyaira mota kusvika wanzwa zviri nani.
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve kutora tattoo mushure mekupa chipoEdza kusarudza nguva yaunenge watopora, usina zviratidzo, wanwa mvura yakawanda, uye wadya chimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekunzwa kusagadzikana paunenge uchinyora tattoo.
Kupa ropa chinhu chinodiwa Chiito chekuzvipira uye chemutsa chinoponesa hupenyu zuva nezuvaKudiwa kweropa kunoramba kuripo: varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi, kuvhiyiwa, tsaona dzemumugwagwa, nzvimbo dzekutarisira varwere vakawandisa… Ndosaka zvichikosha kuva nevanopa ruzivo uye vanogara vachiziva nzira yekubatanidza mararamiro avo, matattoo kana nzira dzekurapa nenguva dzekumirira dzinodiwa kuti vabatane.
Kuiswa tattoo, kuboorwa, kana kuitwa oparesheni dzekurapa Zvinoenderana zvakakwana nekupa ropa, chero bedzi uchiremekedza nguva dzekuchengetedza, uri munhu akatendeseka panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, uye bvunza vashandi vehutano chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo. Nekusanganiswa uku kwemutoro nekungwarira, unogona kuramba uchinakidzwa nematattoo ako uku uchibatsirawo vanhu vazhinji kugamuchira ropa ravanoda nekufamba kwenguva.
