Kana uchida hunyanzvi hwekuMabvazuva, uchaona kuti matattoo ekuJapan haasi ekudhirowa chete, asi nyaya dzechokwadi dzakanyorwa paganda. Kufungisisa nezvenyika ye... chiJapanese chimiro Zvinosanganisira kuzvinyudza mutsika umo mutsetse wega wega neruvara rwese zvine chikonzero, zvichisanganisa zvekunamata zveShinto nedzidziso yeZen Buddhism.
Kubva pazvidimbu zvinoyevedza zvinofukidza musana wese kusvika matattoo madiki ekuJapan Yakafuridzirwa neruva recherry, iyi art yemuviri rwendo rwekuona. Haisi yekungotarisa runako chete, asi ndeye kutsvaga chiyero uye kugarisana kunoratidza huzivi hwehupenyu hwenyika yese, zvichishandura muviri kuita kanivhasi mhenyu izere nezviratidzo.
Mutauro weHorimono nekuvhiringidzika naIrezumi
Kutanga, tinofanira kujekesa pfungwa pamusoro pemashoko anowanzo vhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Munyika yehunyanzvi, izwi rekuti Horimono rinoshandiswa kureva hunyanzvi neruremekedzo, tichihuona sehunyanzvi hutsvene. Mamwe mazita aripo, akadai sewabori (kuveza matanda echiJapan) kana shisei , zvinoreva matoni ebluish anowanikwa neinki yesumi nekufamba kwenguva.
Kune rumwe rutivi, izwi rekuti Irezumi rine chirevo chakakura zvikuru. Pakutanga, raishandiswa kuratidza matsotsi munguva yeEdo, richiisa zviratidzo pahuma dzavo kana mumaoko kuitira kuti munhu wese azive kuti vapara mhosva. Nekuda kweizvi, vazhinji vanoita matattoo, horishi , vanosarudza kudzivisa izwi iri sezvo richiramba riine chirevo chakaipa uye chekuranga.
Maitiro ekugadzira chinhu chinonetsa zvechokwadi. Tebori, nzira yekuveza nemaoko uchishandisa tsvimbo dzebamboo, inorwadza zvikuru uye inoda mwoyo murefu usingaperi, pfungwa inozivikanwa muJapan segaman . Kupedza chifukidziro chemuviri kunogona kutora mazana emaawa ebasa rakanyatsojeka.
Zviratidzo zvemhuka nezvisikwa zvengano
Mukufungidzira kwevanhu vekuJapan, mhuka hadzisi mhuka chete; ivatungamiriri kana vadziviriri. Ryu dhiragoni Pamwe ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, inomiririra uchenjeri nesimba rekudenga. Kusiyana neshanduro yechiChinese, yechiJapan inowanzova nenzara nhatu uye inobatanidzwa nekuchengetedzwa nekukomborerwa.
Hove yekoi carp chimwe chiratidzo chikuru. Inomiririra kukura kwemunhu uye kushinga, sezvo hove iyi ichikwanisa kushambira ichipesana nemhepo inoyerera ichishanduka kuita dhiragoni. Zvichienderana neruvara rwayo, inogona kuratidza rudo rwehama (tsvuku) kana kubudirira kwevarume (bhuruu), uye unogona kusarudza matattoo ehove yekoi matema nemachena kuti uve nechitarisiko chisina kujeka.
- Phoenix Hou-ou: Inomiririra kururamisira, kuvimbika uye kubatana, zvichiva chiratidzo cheimba yeumambo.
- Kitsune Fox: Chisikwa chine mashiripiti uye chine hungwaru; kana chiine miswe yakawanda (kusvika mipfumbamwe), simba rayo neuchenjeri zvinowedzera.
- Tiger Tora: Inomiririra simba rinodiwa kuti ukunde zvipingamupinyi nehondo dzezuva nezuva.
- Tsuru Crane: Chiratidzo chehupenyu hurefu, kutendeka kwakanaka, uye mufaro usingaperi.
Hatingakanganwi Yokai , mweya nemadhimoni anoshamisa. Kubva kuKappa , kamba yerwizi inomiririra kuziva nezvezvakatipoteredza, kusvika kuTanuki , imbwa yeraccoon inonyengera asi inotamba inounza pfuma nerombo rakanaka nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuchinja chimiro.
Kusaziva kwemasiki nemifananidzo yevanhu
Iyi theatre inzvimbo isingaperi yekufemerwa. Chifukidzo HannyaSemuenzaniso, inomiririra hasha negodo zvemukadzi akachinjwa kuita dhimoni. Zvichienderana neruvara, inoratidza chinzvimbo munharaunda: chena kune vanokudzwa uye tsvuku kune vepasi.
Takawanawo makeup Kumadori MuKabuki theatre, mavara anoratidza hunhu hwemutambi; tsvuku inowanzo ratidza kuti hunhu hwacho igamba kana murwi akashinga. Kune rumwe rutivi, chimiro chemutambi Geisha Anomiririra runako rwakanyanya uye kuzvipira kweunyanzvi, ari chiyeuchidzo chetsika dzechivanhu.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chine hutsinye, Samurai and the Namakubi (Musoro wakachekwa) isarudzo dzinozivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo wekutanga achitaura nezverukudzo nekuvimbika, wechipiri anoshanda sechishongo cheushingi kune avo vanogara pamucheto uye vasingatyi.
Magadheni eJapan: Unyanzvi hweKuumbwa kweZvakatipoteredza
Patinotaura nezvematattoo akafuridzirwa nebindu, tinopinda munyaya yepfungwa dzezvemamiriro ekunze. Hazvisi zvekukopa mufananidzo, asi kugadzira mufananidzo kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredzaZvinhu zvakaita semadziva ekoi, marambi ematombo, uye mabhiriji zvakarongwa kuti pave nekuenzanisa pakati pepamberi nepashure.
El Zen maitiro Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumapatani ematombo uye nzvimbo ye miti iri mumatattoo echiJapanChinangwa ndechekudzivirira kuti chidimbu chisaite sechakazara. Kushandisa nzvimbo isina kunaka nekuchenjera kunoita kuti tattoo ikwanise kufema uye ibatane nemuviri wemunhu, zvichiita kuti pave nepfungwa yekudzikama uye runyararo.
Zvisikwa zvitsvene, uye izvi zvinoonekwa mu Ruva reSakura (ruva recherry). Nekutumbuka nekuoma mumazuva mashoma chete, zvinoratidza hunhu hweupenyu hupfupi uye kukosha kwekurarama munguva ino. Pamwe chete nazvo, Peony nemamwe maruva mumatattoo echiJapan Dzinoreva hunhu hwepamusoro nerombo rakanaka.
Nhoroondo, Yakuza uye maonero evanhu
Hazvigoneke kutaura nezvematattoo aya pasina kutaura nezve yakuzaKwemakumi emakore, mafirimu nezviitiko zvechokwadi zvaibatanidza mapoka evanhu nemafia, zvichikonzera rusarura rwakasimba. Kutaura zvazviri, mune zvakawanda onsen (nzvimbo dzekugezera dzinodziya) dzichiri kurambidza kupinda kwevanhu vane tattoo kudzivirira chero kubatana nemhosva dzakarongwa.
Zvisinei, nyaya yacho yakaoma zvikuru. Munguva yeEdo, vashandi vemaoko nevadzimi vemoto vaishandisa matattoo sechiratidzo che "... nhumbi dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo dzemweya uye chiratidzo chekuva nhengo yenyaya yacho. Simba renyaya iyi SuikodenBhuku iri, iro rinotaura nezvemabasa evapanduki 108, rakaita kuti mapoka evashandi aone matattoo sechiratidzo chekupandukira masimba ane huori.
Nekuvhurwa kweJapan munguva yeMeiji, hunyanzvi hwakatanga kuvanda, asi hwakaramba huripo nekuda kwemapoka akaita se Edo ChoyukaiGare gare, kusvika kwemasoja ekuAmerica uye kubatana nengano dzakadai se Sailor jerry Vakaunza michina yemagetsi nemavara matsva, vachiputsa hutongi hwenhema netsvuku.
Nhoroondo iyi yese, kubva pakurangwa kweumambo kusvika pakunaka kwenzvimbo dzeZen, inoratidza kuti kunyora matattoo echiJapan mutauro wakaoma. Dhiragoni rega rega, fungu rega rega raHokusai, kana chifukidzo chega chega chedhimoni chikamu chemutambo wetsika unopemberera kusimba, hunhu hwenguva pfupi hwekuvapo, uye kutsvaga kukwana kwerunako kusingawanikwe.
