Mumakore achangopfuura, matattoo akachinja kubva pakuva chinhu chidiki kusvika pakuva tsika yakajairika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati pemunhu mumwe chete pavanhu vashanu neanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu pasi rose vane kanenge tattoo imwe chete.Uye nyika dzakadai seSpain dziri pakati pedzine vateveri vakawanda.
Asi sezvo mukurumbira wavo uchikura, mibvunzo inowedzerawo: chii chinoitika kuinki iri mumuviri? Matattoo anogona kuderedza simba remuviri here? Pane njodzi dzatisati taziva zvizere here?
Sainzi yave ichiongorora zvese izvi kwenguva yakati, uye zvishoma nezvishoma ruzivo rusina kunaka rwuri kutanga kubuda. Tatoziva kuti ingi haingogari muganda chete, asi inogona kuungana muma lymph nodes, uye izvi zvine mhedzisiro yezvirwere mumuviri.Panguva imwe chete, masangano makuru ekurapa ganda ari kukurudzira runyararo: kune fungidziro dzinonzwisisika, zviratidzo zvinonetsa, uye nyaya dzekiriniki, asi hapana humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti matattoo ari kukonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwezvirwere muvanhu vazhinji. Ngatitsanangure zviri kuzivikanwa kusvika pari zvino, zvakadzama, pasina kutya, asiwo tisingaderedzi zvisiri zvakakomba.
Sainzi yazvino inoti chii nezve matattoo nekudzivirira muviri?
Chinhu chikuru chakachinja kwaive kudzidza nezve Yunivhesiti yeItaly Switzerland (USI), muBellinzona, rakabudiswa mumagazini yacho Nyaya dzeNational Academy yeScience (PNAS)Kwemakore manomwe, mapoka gumi nemaviri ekutsvaga ruzivo rwepasi rose akaongorora inki yetattoo uye kukanganisa kwayo pamasimba ekudzivirira muviri. Chikwata ichi, chichitungamirwa nemuongorori wekuSpain Santiago F. González, chakaratidza kuti inki inotama kubva mudermis kuenda ku lymphatic system nekukurumidza..
Kusiyana nepfungwa yekuti ingi inogara iri muganda zvachose, Pigments dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzema lymph nodes mukati memaawa mashoma.izvo zvakaita senzvimbo diki dzekubatanidza dziviriro yedu. Ikoko, kune masero ekudzivirira muviri akasarudzika, kunyanya macrophagesVanoedza "kuchenesa" zvinhu zvisiri zvekunze nekumedza zvidimbu zvepigment.
Dambudziko nderekuti, kusiyana nezvirwere zvakawanda, Macrophages haakwanise kushatisa zvakanaka zvidimbu zveinkiAnoputira, anounganidzana, anofa, uye masero matsva anosvika kuti aite zvakafanana, mukutenderera kunodzokororwa. Izvi zvinotanga mhinduro yekuzvimba muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana: chikamu chipfupi cheacute (mazuva maviri ekutanga) uye chikamu chisingaperi chinogona kugara kwemakore.
Sekureva kwechikwata cheBellinzona cheIRB, Kuzvimba uku kusingaperi kunogona "kupedza simba nekukanganisa" masoja emuvirinekugara uchiita kuti masero ekuzvimba uye vamiririri varambe vachishanda. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kudzikira uku kunogona kushandura kuva kuwedzera kwengozi yekubatwa nezvirwere uye, mukufungidzira, kune mamwe mabunduZvisinei, izvi zvekupedzisira parizvino zvinoonekwa sezvingangoitika uye kwete chokwadi chakatsigirwa nevanhu.
Mumhando dzemhuka, data racho rakanyatsojeka. Vaongorori pavakabaya mbeva ne tattoo vachidzivirira Covid-19 ndokudzienzanisa nembeva dzisina tattoo, vakaona kuti mbeva dzakanyora tattoo dzaigadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mashoma. mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni. Tsananguro inokurudzirwa ndeyekuti macrophage nezvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wekudzivirira muviri hazvina "kushanda" zvakanyanya kubata inki uye hazvipinduri zvakanaka kumatambudziko matsva.
Inki haigari muganda: inotamira kune ma lymph nodes nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri
Pfungwa yekuti ingi inofamba nemuviri haisi itsva, asi mumakore achangopfuura zvave zvichikwanisika kuiratidza nehunyanzvi hwakajeka. Ongororo dzakaitwa pazvitunha zvevanhu vakaiswa tattoo, dzakaburitswa semuenzaniso mumagazini yePLoS ONE, dzakaratidza kuti ma lymph nodes akasviba neinki. Muzviitiko zvese zvakaongororwa, inki inofamba uye inoraswa kunze kweganda, nguva dzose.
Chidzidzo chakaitwa nemasayendisiti ekuGermany neFrance, chakaburitswa mu Scientific Reports (boka muzvarirwo), vakaenderera mberi vachishandisa nzira dzepamusoro dze synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (XRF) uye mass spectrometryKuongorora ganda revanhu mushure mekufa uye lymphatic tishu, Vakaratidza kutakurwa kwemavara emusikirwo, simbi dzinorema, uye titanium dioxide kubva paganda kuenda kuma lymph nodes panguva imwe chete..
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa pakudzidza ikoko ndechekuti Pigments dzakasvika ku ganglion zvakanyanya muchimiro che nanoparticlesKureva kuti, muhukuru hudiki zvikuru kupfuura pavakatanga kubayiwa. Zvidimbu zvidiki izvi, zvidiki pane micrometer, Vanogona kuita zvakasiyana mumuviri, kupinda mumatishu zvakadzama, uye kubatana ne biomolecules.Ongororo ye μ-FTIR yakaratidzawo kuchinja kwemapuroteni nezvimwe zvimiro zviri pedyo netattoozvichiratidza kuti kuvapo kwenguva refu kweinki kunogona kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo yacho.
Mumhando dzemhuka zvakaonekwawo kuti Mamwe mavara anogona kusvika kunhengo dzakadai sechiropa, yakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukubvisa chepfu mumuviri. Ongororo yakaitwa pambeva yakawana zviratidzo zveinki mukati memacrophages echiropa kunyangwe gore mushure mekunge tattoo yaitwa, zvichiratidza kuti kufamba hakungogumiri kuma lymph nodes emunharaunda.
Zvino, uye ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chekudzivirira kuwira mukuvhunduka kusina chikonzero: Kuziva kuti tinokwanisa kuona ruvara muma lymph nodes kana nhengo dzemuviri hazvirevi kuti zvinokonzera chirwere.. La Spanish Academy yeDermatology uye Venereology (AEDV) Akasimbisa pfungwa iyi. Kusvika nhasi, Hapana humbowo hwakasimba hunoratidza kuti kuvapo kweinki muma lymph nodes chete ndiko kunokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana muvanhu.Zvisinei, kune fungidziro dzinoshanda uye nyaya dzekiriniki dzakabatana nadzo dzakatsanangurwa.
Kuzvimba kwenguva refu, macrophages, uye kuti dziviriro yemuviri inoderera sei
Nguva imwe neimwe tsono inopinda muganda, muviri unoona kuti pane kukuvara uye chimwe chinhu chisiri chemuviri. Tattoo, chaizvoizvo, ironda rinodzokororwa apo mavara ekunze anopinzwa mudermis.Mhinduro yekutanga yekudzivirira ine chekuita nezvinonzi dziviriro yezvirwere zverudzi rwechipiri, rudzi rwekuita kwakagadzirirwa kubata netupukanana twakaita sehonye uye kubvisa chepfu (senge chepfu dzezvipembenene).
Mhinduro iyi inoita kuti masero akadai se masero e mast uye basophilsMasero aya anoburitsa histamine, maenzyme, uye mapuroteni anokwanisa kuedza kuputsa makemikari. Kunzwa kwekuvaviwa uye kutsvuka kunozivikanwa mushure mekunyorwa tattoo kune chekuita nekuburitswa kwehistamine uye kuwedzera kwekupinda kweropa mutsinga.izvo zvinokurudzira kupinda kwemasero ekudzivirira akawanda uye kuumbwa kwekuzvimba.
Zvadaro zvinotevera zvinotanga kushanda mubasa guru: macrophagesMasero aya anogadzira inki nepfungwa yekubvisa, asi, sezvatakakurukura, Vanokundikana kudzideredza zvinobudirira vozopedzisira vava "nzvimbo" dzeruvara rweganda.Mazhinji macrophage anofa azere neinki, achiiburitsa zvakare uye zvichienderera mberi nekufamba kwenguva: matsva anosvika, anoiputira, nezvimwewo.
Panguva iyi yese iri kuitika, macrophages nemamwe masero anoburitswa ma cytokines anorwisa muviri akadai seIL-6, IL-1β nemamwe mamorekuru anowedzera mhinduro yachoDai kwaive kwenguva pfupi chete, kwaizova kuzvimba kwakanyanya kunotarisirwa paronda chero ripi zvaro. Dambudziko nderekuti, Nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu kweinki, kumwe kuzvimba ikoko kunogona kuva kusingaperi.Uye kuzvimba kwenguva refu, kunyangwe kushoma, kunowanzobatanidzwa ne njodzi yakawedzerwa yezvirwere, kuneta kwemuviri, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mukana wakanyanya wekubatwa nekenza.
Ongororo yeUSI yakaona kuti Inki dzvuku nedema dzakakonzera kufa kwakanyanya kwemasero e macrophagezvichiratidza kuti chepfu yayo inogona kunge yakakwira kupfuura yemamwe mavara akadai segirini. Chepfu iyi inogona kunge yakanyanya inoenderana nekuti pigments nhema dzinowanzova ne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), kusanganisira benzopyrenemishonga yakanyorwa seinogona kukonzera kenza.
Chii chiri mukati memainki etattoo?
Patinotaura nezvekuchengetedzeka, kuumbwa kweinki ndiko kwakakosha. Inki dzematattoo musanganiswa wakaoma wepigment yeorganic, solvents, preservatives, uye, kazhinji, heavy metals.European Commission neEuropean Chemicals Agency (ECHA) vakatarisa pane izvi mumakore achangopfuura, kubvira Haasi madhayi ese anoshandiswa akagadzirirwa kupinzwa mumuviri wemunhu..
Sekureva kwemishumo yeKomisheni, Inenge 30% chete yemavara anoshandiswa muinki ndiyo inobvumidzwa kushandiswa muzvizoro pasina zvirambidzo.Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa pakutanga kuti pendi, mapurasitiki, machira, kana kunyange kuputira mota, dzinosarudzwa nekuti dzinopa ruvara rwakanaka kana kuti kupenya, asi kwete nekuti dzakaedzwa kwenguva refu mumuviri.
Pakati pe zvinhu zvinogona kuva nechepfu simbi dzakadai se nickel, chromium, manganese kana cobaltizvo zvinogona kushanda sezvinhu zvinodzivirira ganda uye zvinokonzeresa allergies kana hypersensitivity reactions. Mitemo iripo yeEurope inotaura nezve miganhu yepamusoro yekuiswa kwehuwandu kune zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza, zvine chepfu yekubereka kana zvinokonzeresa kunzwa, uye zvinoda kuti chinyorwa chitsanangure, semuenzaniso, kana inki yacho ine nickel kana chromium.
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa ndicho titanium dioxide (TiO₂)Inoshandiswa kuwedzera ruvara ruchena kana kugadzira zvinhu zvinopenya uye mimvuri. Chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoonekwa muzvizoro zvezuva, pendi, nezvimwe zvekudya. Kana tichitarisa matattoo, Zvakaratidzwa kuti titanium dioxide ine chekuita nekuzvimba kwenguva refu uye kunonoka kupora., uye zvinogona kuwanikwa muchimiro chema nanoparticles uye muzvikamu zvakakura izvo masoja emuviri asingakwanise kubata zviri nyore.
Semuenzaniso, mune nzira dzekugadzirisa zvizoro zvechigarire, dzakaonekwa TiO₂ zvidimbu zviri pakati pe110 ne200 nanometers, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvinosvika 5,4 microns, kureva kuti, saizi yehafu yelymphocyte. Kuvapo kwe "ma" clumps" aya mudermis kunogona kukurudzira kuoneka kwenzvimbo dzakazvimba kana "mavanga" anogara aripo mutattoo.pamusoro pekumanikidza masoja emuviri kuti arambe akangwarira zvinhu zvisiri zvemuviri izvozvo nguva dzose.
Matattoo anowedzera njodzi yekenza kana kushomeka kwemasoja emuviri here?
Pano tinofanira kunyatsotsanangura. Mamwe mavara, kunyanya mavara matema ane mahydrocarbon anonhuhwirira, anogona kukonzera kenza pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.Uyezve, chokwadi chekuti pigments dzinoungana muma lymph nodes uye dzinogona kuchinja mapuroteni nemagadzirirwo emasero zvinoita kuti zvive nemusoro kufungidzira nezvenjodzi inogona kuwedzera yemamwe mabundu kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri.
Zvisinei, vanachiremba veganda vane ruzivo rwakakura mukurapa, vakaita saDr. Donís Muñoz, vanoti Chinhu chakasiyana zvachose kuratidza kuti, muchokwadi, matattoo ari kukonzera kenza yakawanda kana kushomeka kwemasoja emuviri muvanhu.. Parizvino Hapana ruzivo rwakasimba rwezvirwere zvegomarara rwuripo kuti husimbise kuwedzera kuri pachena kwegomarara kunokonzerwa nematattoo.Kunyangwe hazvo dzimwe tsika, dzakadai seMaori, dzave dzakanyorwa tattoo yezvikamu zvikuru zvemiviri yadzo kwemazana emakore pasina kuwanda kwemamota kwakaonekwa nekuda kweizvozvo.
AEDV pachayo inoti: Kuvapo kwepigment uye kunyange aromatic hydrocarbons muma lymph nodes, kusvika pari zvino, hakuna kubatana nechero chirwere chakatsanangurwa.. Izvo zviripo kushanda hypothesis (semuenzaniso, mukana wekuti kuzvimba kwenguva refu kunogona, nekufamba kwenguva, kubatsira mamwe maitiro ekenza) uye nyaya dziri dzoga umo mabundu kana maronda akaonekwa anonyangarika kana tattoo yabviswa. Asi pane musiyano mukuru pakati pazvo nekugadzira hukama hwakananga uye hunogona kuverengeka hwechikonzero.
Kune rumwe rutivi, chokwadi chinoshamisa chinowanzotaurwa sechinopikisa kudzidza nezve Yunivhesiti yeAlabama, yakaburitswa mu Chinyorwa cheAmerica cheBiology yevanhu, uko zvakaonekwa kuti Vanhu vane matattoo akawanda vakaratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudzivirira muviri zvakanyanya. (semuenzaniso, huwandu hwema immunoglobulin emumate mushure mekuita tattoo kakawanda). Basa iri rinoratidza kuti kugara uchiisa tsono neinki kakawanda kunogona, mune dzimwe nguva, "kudzidzisa" masoja emuviri. Zvisinei, ichi chidzidzo chidiki chine zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, uye hachimborevi kuti kutora tattoo "kwakanaka" kumasoja emuviri.
Mukupfupisa, zvichibva padata razvino tinogona kuti: Ehe, kune nzira dzinogoneka dzinoshandiswa nematattoos kukanganisa masoja emuviri uye, pamwe, kukura kwezvimwe zvirwere.; asi Hatina humbowo hwakajeka hunoratidza kuwedzera kwakajeka uye kukuru kwekenza kana kushomeka kwemasoja emuviri nekuda kwekungonyorwa nyora.Inzvimbo yakavhurika, inoda zvidzidzo zvenguva refu nevanhu vakawanda.
Maitiro akajairika ekusagadzikana: hutachiona, allergies, nezvimwe zvinetso
Kunze kwefungidziro dzenguva refu, kune migumisiro yakaipa yematattoo yakanyorwa zvakanaka nhasi. Tattoo ironda rakavhurika rinoda kupora, uye nekudaro, rinogona kutapukirwa.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati Pakati pe0,5% ne6% yematattoo ane hutachiona, kazhinji nemabhakitiriya akadai se Staphylococcus aureus o streptococcusKazhinji, idzi inzira dzekurapa dzinogoneka munharaunda, asi dzimwe dzakatsanangurwawo. zviitiko zvakakomba zve sepsis mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusachena kwakashata kana kushomeka kwemasoja emuviri.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti hukama nevamwe mavhairasi asina kuoneka, akadai seherpes simplexKana mhinduro yemuviri yekudzivirira chirwere ichi yakanangana nerudzi rwechipiri rwekudzivirira chirwere uye ma cytokines akadai seIL-4 anogadzirwa uye STAT-6 inovhurwa, Mavhairasi akanga "asina chinhu" anogona kudzoserwa patsvaSaka, semuenzaniso, chitarisiko che maronda anotonhora ari panzvimbo inonyorwa tattoo yemiromo nguva pfupi mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
ari hypersensitivity reactions Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisikewo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 1,2-1,6% yematattoo anokonzera imwe mhando yeallergy. Vanogona kunge vari allergies dzerudzi rweI dzinokonzereswa neIgE (maitiro ekare ekukurumidza kana paine kuvaviwa, mapundu, nezvimwewo) kana hypersensitivity yerudzi rwechinaGare gare, T-cell yaibatsira. Yekupedzisira dzimwe nguva inoratidzika se granulomas (kuunganidzwa kwema macrophages nema fibroblast), kutsvuka, mapundu, uye kunyange maronda. Kuvapo kwema ioni esimbi akadai se nickel kana chromium muinki kunowedzera mukana wekuita izvi.
Vakatsanangurwawo matambudziko emaziso akadai se uveitis (kuzvimba kwechikamu chepakati cheziso) kunobatanidzwa ne tattoo granulomas, muvanhu vane chirwere chemuviri chinokonzerwa nehutachiona (asthma, atopic dermatitis, chirwere checeliac) uye muvanhu vane hutano hwakanaka kare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tattoo dzakabatanidzwa ne dermatoses dzisina kusimba zvakaita seSweet's syndrome, umo maronda eganda anorwadza, fivha, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwema neutrophils hunoonekwa muropa uye mudermis.
Pamusoro pezvose izvi, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kukosha asi zvinowanzo itika, zvakaita sekuti kushatirwa kunokonzerwa nezuva, kuvaviwa kunogara kuripo, kurwadziwa, kana kunzwa kusingawanzoitiki kwechando nekupisa munzvimbo ine tattoo. Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoisa kusagadzikana uku munzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo, pakati pe 10,3% uye 42,6% yevanhu vane tattoozvichienderana nerudzi rwepigment, nzira yacho, uye kunzwisiswa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Matattoo, bvunzo dzekurapa uye MRIs: njodzi dzisina kunanga
Pfungwa isinganyanyo zivikanwa asi ine basa guru ndeyekuti Kuvapo kweinki muma lymph nodes kunogona kukanganisa kuongororwa kwemifananidzo.Panyaya ye radiology, mavara aya epigment anogona kuvhiringidzwa ne metastases ye lymph node kana nema lymph nodes asina kujairika muongororo dzakadai se PET/CT kana mu Kuonekwa kwe sentinel lymph nodes muvarwere vane melanoma.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu ane tattoo anogona kuzopedzisira ava ne zviratidzo zvenhema muongororo dzakagadzirirwa kuona kenzaIzvi zvinogona kukonzera biopsy isina kufanira, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, sarudzo dzisina kururama dzekurapa kana mamiriro acho asina kutsanangurwa zvakanaka. Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzezveganda neradiology dzinokurudzira kuti Munhu wese ari kutora mifananidzo yepamusoro anofanira kugara achiudza vashandi vezvehutano kuti ane, kana kuti akambova nematattoo..
Nezve MRIsNgano dzakawanda dzinopararira, kunyanya pfungwa yekuti matattoo anogona "kupiswa" mukati memagineti. Chokwadi chiri pachena: Mamwe mavara ekare aiva nemunyu wesimbi waigona kupiswa zvishoma pasi pesimba remaginetiZvisinei, nekutevera nzira dziri nyore, dzakadai sekuisa jira rakanyorova pa tattoo hombe, chero matambudziko anogona kudzivirirwa. Mazuva ano, mavara mazhinji ari azo yakagadzirwa pasina huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi, saka Zviitiko chaizvo zvekutsva kwematattoo panguva yeMRI hazviwanzoitiki..
Imwe nyaya inomutsa kusava nechokwadi ndeye anesthesia ye epidural muvanhu vane tattoos dzemu lumbarKutya kuripo ndekwekuti tsono iyi ichatakura zvidimbu zveinki kuenda mutsinga huru. Vanachiremba veanesthesia vakagadzirisa dambudziko iri zviri nyore: Zvakakwana kuita kakucheka kadiki paganda panopindwa napo kuti upinde muganda rine ruvara.Nekungwarira ikoko, masangano makuru esainzi anoona ma epidurals muvanhu vane tattoo senzira yakachengeteka.
Kubvisa tattoo: zvinogadzirisa here kana kuti zvinotowedzera dambudziko?
Nekufunga nezvese zviri pamusoro apa, vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana zvingadai zvisina kunaka kubvisa tattoo kudzivirira njodzi. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti... Kubvisa hazvirevi nguva dzose kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemavara mukati meganda.Kutaura zvazviri, mune dzimwe nguva zvinopesana zvinogona kuitika.
Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye laser, iyo inoshanda nekuparadzanisa zvidimbu zveinki kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Zvidimbu izvi zvinova nyore kufamba, zvinofamba zviri nyore nemuropa, uye zvinogona kusvika kuma lymph nodes nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti, mushure mekurapwa ne laser, saizi yezvikamu haingoderedzi chete, asiwo shanduko dzemakemikari dzinogona kuitika mu pigmentskugadzira zvigadzirwa zvishoma izvo mhedzisiro yazvo yenguva refu isati yazivikanwa zvakanyanya.
Mishumo yesainzi haina kuratidza zvakajeka kuti kubviswa bvudzi ne laser kunowedzera njodzi mumuviri, asi inojekesa kuti Inogona kunge yakabatana nemamwe matambudziko: mavanga e hypertrophic, maitiro ekuzvimba emunharaunda uye emuviri, hypopigmentation, nezvimwewo.Uyezve, AEDV pachayo inosimbisa kuti Kuwanda kwematambudziko pakubviswa kwetattoo kunoenderana nehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwemunhu ari kuita oparesheni yacho..
Ndosaka vanachiremba veganda vachisimbirira pamashoko akasimba: Matattoo anofanira kubviswa nguva dzose pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba, zviri nani nachiremba weganda ane hunyanzvi mukurapa ne laser.Haisi nzira isina basa kana kuti inofanotaurwa zvachose; inoda kuongororwa kwekutanga kwerudzi rweinki, ruvara, kudzika, rudzi rweganda uye nhoroondo yekuporeswa kwemurwere.
Ndiani anofanira kufunga kaviri asati atora tattoo?
Kunze kwezvaunoda iwe pachako, kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti usazvinyora kana kuti, zvirinani, kunonoka kuzvinyora.Pakati pezviitiko zvisingawanzo kurudzirwa ndeizvi:
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri, nekuda kwenheyo yekungwarira maererano nekusangana nezvinhu zvinogona kuva nechepfu kana zvinotapukira.
- Vanhu vane dermatoses dzinotapukira (mavhairasi, herpes, hutachiona hwebhakitiriya), sezvo tattoo yacho ichigona kukurudzira hutachiona kupararira.
- Varwere vane matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa kana kuti vari kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa ropa risina kutarisirwa nachiremba, nekuda kwenjodzi yekubuda ropa uye mavanga akanyanya.
- Vanhu vakambotora systemic oral retinoids (sekuti isotretinoin yekurapa mapundu) mumwedzi 6-12 yapfuura, nekuti ganda rinogona kupindura zvisina kujairika roburitsa mavanga.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zve autoimmune kana allergies dzakakomba Vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi yavo nguva isati yasvika, sezvo vachinyanya kubatwa nekuzvimba uye allergy.
- Vana, avo munyika dzakawanda vanogona kunyorwa matattoo chete nemvumo yakanyorwa yevabereki vavo kana vanovachengeta.
Uyezve, kazhinji hazvikurudzirwi kuisa tattoo pamusoro pemamota kana neviKana chikosoro chikashanduka kuita melanoma kana chimwe chironda chinofungirwa pasi peinki, Kuongororwa kunotevera kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru kana kunonoka., nenjodzi inokonzerwa neizvi.
Maitiro ekuderedza njodzi kana ukasarudza kutora tattoo
Kana, neruzivo urwu rwese, uchiri nechokwadi chekuti unoda tattoo (kana kuti watova nayo uye uri kufunga nezvemamwe tattoo) tattoo yedhaimani), chinhu chine musoro ndechekuzviita nemusoro wako. Hadzisi njodzi dzese dzinogona kubviswa, asi dzinogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kutevera mamwe mazano akajairika anotsigirwa navanachiremba veganda:
- Sarudza studio yehunyanzvi uye inodzorwanemvumo yakakodzera, kuongororwa kwehutano nguva dzose, uye vashandi vakadzidziswa. Tsono dzinofanira kushandiswa kamwe chete uye dzakavhurwa pamberi pako.
- Bvunza nezve inkiKwakatangira, kubvumidzwa, nhamba yebatch. Semuenzaniso, muSpain, kune runyorwa rwe "positive inks" dzinofanira kudzorwa zvakasimba, uye Bazi rezvehutano rinoona nyika iyi seimwe yedzakanakisa muEurope mukugadzirisa zvinhu izvi..
- Koshesa mavara achoRuvara rutema ndirwo runonyanya kushandiswa, uye kunyange zvazvo ruchishandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana pakunaka, ine mahydrocarbon anonhuhwirira anogona kukonzera matambudzikoMavara matsvuku anowanzo batanidzwa nekuzvimba uye allergy. Mavara ebhuruu, grey, uye matema anowanzo bviswa nyore nyore kana ukachinja pfungwa dzako; mavara eyero negirini ndiwo mamwe emavara akaomarara zvakanyanya.
- Dzivisa inki kana inki dzisina chitupa dzine mavambo asina chokwadi.kunyangwe zvikaita se "zvakachipa." Inki ine chepfu kana yakasvibiswa inogona kukonzera utachiona, allergies dzakakomba, kana matambudziko emuviri.
- Tevedzera mirairo yekuchengeta mwana mushure mekuberekwa kusvika yasvika. zvinoratidzwa nenyanzvi kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa uye kukurudzira kupora kwakanaka.
- Gara uchizivisa vanachiremba vako kuti une matattoo.kunyanya kana uchizoongororwa nePET/CT scan, sentinel lymph node biopsy, MRI, kana nzira dzakadai se epidural anesthesia.
Zvakakodzerawo kuyeuka izvozvo Dzimwe nyika dzinorambidza kupa ropa kwenguva pfupi mushure mekutora tattooIzvi zvinokonzerwa chaizvo nenjodzi yekutapurirana hutachiona, kunyangwe iri diki, kana mamiriro ehutsanana asina kunaka. Tarisa nebazi rezvekupa zvipo remunharaunda yako nezvenguva yekupedzisira uye zvinodiwa kana uchida kupa zvipo uye kuronga kuiswa tattoo.
Nezvose zvatinoziva nhasi, matattoo haasi "chepfu chaiyo" kana kuti chitandadzo chisina njodzi, asi haasiwo mutongo wekuti munhu azvidzivirire pasi. Inki inofamba, inoungana muma lymph nodes, inokonzera kuzvimba kusingaperi, uye inogona kukanganisa mhinduro yemuviri, kupora, uye mimwe miedzo yekuongorora.; panguva imwe, Humbowo hwekuti zviri kukonzera kenza zvakanyanya kana kushomeka kwemasoja emuviri muvanhu huchiri hushoma.Chinokosha ndechekuva neruzivo rwakakwana, kuongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu (zvirwere zvekare, allergies, mishonga), kusarudza ma studio ane mukurumbira ane inki dzakagadziriswa, uye kujekesa kuti zvaunodhirowa paganda rako zvinoramba zviri musystem yako yekudzivirira muviri kwemakore mazhinji.
