ari matattoo asina kunaka Vanotora pfungwa inoita seiri nyore zvakanyanya: pachinzvimbo chekuzadza ganda neinki, dhizaini yacho inogadzirwa kuitira kuti ganda pacharo, risina tattoo, rive gamba guru rechokwadi. Vanotamba nemabhuroko enzvimbo nhema, dzisina chinhu, uye musiyano wakakura kuti vagadzire mifananidzo inonzwisisika kubva kure uye inoshamisa iri pedyo. Nzira iyi yekunzwisisa inki inobatana zvakananga ne blackwork uye blackoutmaitiro apo dema rinotonga uye zvimwe zvese zvakarongwa zvakaripoteredza.
Kuseri kwemaitiro aya emifananidzo kwakagara kwenguva refu. Matattoo haasi chinhu chinopfuura: tiri kutaura nezve hunyanzvi hwekare hune makore anopfuura 5.000 Matattoo, ayo akashanduka kubva patsika, zviratidzo zvekuzivikanwa, kana zviratidzo zvekuva weboka, avewo rudzi rwekutaura kwemunhu uye kwekugadzira kwatinoona zuva nezuva mumugwagwa. Kubva kuzvitsuwa zvePacific kusvika kumastudio emazuva ano muEurope, inki yakaunganidza zvinoreva, matekiniki, uye maitiro, uye matattoo asina kunaka ndeimwe yekuchinja kwazvino panhaka iyoyo.
Kwakatangira tattoo uye kushanduka kwayo kusvika kune zvakaipa
Izwi iro pacharo "Tattoo" ine rwendo runoshamisaKunyange zvazvo munhu wese achibatanidza mavambo aro neshoko rechiSamoa rekuti "tatau" (rinoreva chiito chekuramba uchimaka kana kurova ganda uchitevera patani), izwi iri rakatopinda muchiSpanish kuburikidza neshoko rechiFrench rekuti "tatouage." Vafambisi vengarava vekuEurope vaifamba muPacific vakafadzwa nemitumbi yakashongedzwa yevanhu vekuPolynesia, uye pavaiedza kushandura shoko iroro mumitauro yavo, vakagadzira shanduro isina kunyatsojeka iyo yakazoguma yasimbiswa.
MuJapan, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose: ipapo, musiyano unoitwa pakati "irezumi" uye "tattoo""Irezumi" inoshandiswa kureva magadzirirwo echinyakare echiJapan kana ayo akagadzirwa uchishandisa nzira dzekare; zvinoreva kuti "kuisa inki." "Tattoo," kune rumwe rutivi, yakachengeterwa magadzirirwo asina kufemerwa neJapan kana mavambo, anowanzobatanidzwa nepesvedzero yeWestern. Kuviri uku kunoratidza zvakakwana kuti tattoo yapararira sei pasi rose pasina kurasikirwa zvachose nemidzi yayo.
Kana tikaisa pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pezvinhu zvisingatsananguriki, tinoona kuti tsika yekunyora matattoo paganda yakatanga zviuru zvemakore. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu ePolynesia, matattoo aishanda se chiratidzo chechimiro, kukosha, uye kuva werudziMune dzimwe tsika, dzakadai sedzimwe nzvimbo dzemuno, yaishanda mabasa etsika kana ekufananidzira ekudzivirira. Nekufamba kwenguva, mashandisirwo aya akabatana neakanaka uye emunhu, zvichikonzera kusiyana-siyana kwatinoona nhasi.
MuEurope yanhasi, mumwe wemienzaniso yakazara yekushanduka uku wakabatwa muzviratidziro zvakaita se "Tattoo. Art Under the Skin," zvakaratidzwa paMusée du Quai Branly muParis uye zvakaratidzwawo muMadrid. Ikoko, nhoroondo yekunyora tattoo inoteverwa kubva pamavambo ayo. kubva pakuratidzwa kwekutanga kwePolynesia kusvika kutsika dzevapfumi nedzemaguta maratidziro emazuva ano, achipfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakakosha zvakaita sematattoo emujeri, runako rwegungwa kana miviri yakadhirowewa yeyakuza yekuJapan.
Rwendo urwu runoratidza kuti matattoo ane basa guru mabasa akawanda evanhuInogona kuva tsika yemadzitateguru uye yekutsanangura hunhu, pamwe chete nechinhu chinokwezva runako uye kugadzirwa kweunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Pane kuva yekunze, inki paganda yakashanda kuratidza nguva dzinokosha, kuratidza zvitendero, kusimbisa hukama nezvisikwa, kana kutobvunza tsika dzemagariro evanhu nerunako.
Iyi yese nzvimbo ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana yekuberekesa masitayera apo kubatana pakati pezvakaiswa tattoo nezvisina tattoo kunowanikwa mukurumbira. Ndipo panoonekwa... matattoo asina kunaka mukati mepasi rose reblackwork, izvo zvinoshandisa tsika dzemazana emakore, matekiniki akakwana uye maonero matsva eunyanzvi kuti zvipe ganda basa guru iro rakanga risingazivikanwe kare.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi negative tattoo?
Tattoo isina kunaka inovakwa nekufunga zvakasiyana: pachinzvimbo chekudhirowa mufananidzo neingi, muimbi anougadzira kuti uve ganda risina inki rinoumba magadzirirwo emifananidzoKunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yasara yakazara nedema kana kuti yakazara nemapatani, mitsetse, uye mimvuri, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa se "zvisina chinhu" zvinova gamba guru, uye dema rinova mamiriro akakwana ekuti nzvimbo iyoyo isina kunaka ibude pachena.
Mumhando iyi yebasa, dema harisi rimwe ruvara chete pane palette. Ndiro mbiru yedhizaini uye chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisaKuburikidza nehukuru hweinki nhema, mumvuri wakakora, kana mapatani anodzokororwa, ganda rinoumbwa, richiita sekunge rakawedzera ruvara, rakachena uye rinopenya rinopesana nerima reinki. Hukama uhwu huripo pakati pekuzara nekusava nechinhu hunogadzira maumbirwo ane simba zvikuru anonyatsonzwisisika kunyangwe uri kure nemamita akati wandei.
Kana uchitaura nezvematattoo asina kunaka, munhu anowanzo funga nezve blackwork uye blackoutBlackwork inotamba nemitsetse mitema, geometry, mapatani, uye madotsi, kazhinji ichibatanidza nzvimbo dzisina kupendwa kugadzira mifananidzo, zviratidzo, kana mhedzisiro yekuona. Kudzima dema, kune rumwe rutivi, kunosanganisira kufukidza nzvimbo huru dzemuviri nedema rakasimba, uye wozoshanda nemaumbirwo akasiyiwa ari negative kana akanyorwa pamusoro uchishandisa mamwe matekiniki. Maitiro ese ari maviri anoshanda sehwaro hwekuti negative ive nerevo uye irambe ichiverengwa nekufamba kwenguva.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mhinduro yakanaka inofanira kushanda pamatanho maviri: kune rumwe rutivi, mhinduro chimiro chakajairika chinoonekwa pakutanga (chimiro chose, kuenzana pakati penzvimbo nhema nechena, kurongeka kwedhizaini pamuviri); kune rumwe rutivi, kupedzisa kwehunyanzvi kana uchitarisa padyo (kusimba kwemitsetse, kuzara kwakafanana kwedema, kujeka kwemimvuri nemumvuri). Kana chimwe chezvinhu zviviri izvi chisina, tattoo inorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo kana kuti inokwegura zvisina kunaka.
Saka, pakuronga tattoo isina kunaka, mugadziri wetattoo anofanira kufunga nezvekuti musiyano iwoyo uchaita sei mumakore anotevera: dema rinowanzo chengetedza kusimba kwaro zvakanaka, asi Ruvara rweganda runogona kusiyanauye miganhu iri pakati penzvimbo inogona kupera zvishoma nekufamba kwenguvaDhizaini yakanaka inotofunga nezvekushanduka-shanduka uku kwechisikigo uye inovimba nemaumbirwo akajeka, nzvimbo dzakakura, uye nyore kuverenga kuitira kuti mhedzisiro yakaipa irambe ichionekwa kunyangwe ganda rikachinja.
Ganda semutambi mukuru: zvinoreva uye chiratidzo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza nezvematattoo asina kunaka ndechekuti, nenzira yekufananidzira, anoisa ganda rako riri pakati pehurukuroHazvisi zvekungo "dhirowa" nzvimbo iripo chete, asi nezvekuchengeta nzvimbo dzakasara dzisina kubatwa, uye izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti chinhu chacho chive nechirevo. Neimwe nzira, zvisina kunyorwa tattoo zvine huremu hwakafanana nezviri kunyorwa neinki.
Pfungwa iyi inobatana nenzira iyo tsika dzakawanda dzakashandisa matattoo sechiratidzo chemaitiro avo. hukama nezvisikwa, mhuka kana zvirimwaMiririra maruvaMhuka kana mifananidzo yezvisikwa isina kunaka inopesana neruvara rutema inogona kutsanangurwa senzira yekuratidza kuyemura nharaunda, sekunge iri kuda kuchengetedza chimwe chinhu chakachena mukati mechimiro chakasviba kana chisingaonekwe. Ganda risina kucheneswa rinova fananidzo yezvaunoda kuchengetedza kana kusimbisa.
Kupfuura kududzirwa kwezviratidzo, matattoo asina kunaka anowanzo kuve sarudzo yekunaka. Haasi matattoo e "kuzvipira": nekushandisa mabhurukwa makuru matema kana akasiyana zvakanyanya, Zvechokwadi zvinokwezva kutariswa.Avo vanozvisarudza vanowanzoziva kuti vanoda chinyorwa chine hunhu, icho chinotaura chimwe chinhu nezvehunhu hwavo, zvavanoda, kana kunzwisisa kwavo muviri sejira.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti tattoo ichachinja zvauri semunhu. Inki, mune chero maitiro ayo, haishandure hunhu hwemunhu nenzira yemashiripiti. Chainoita ndechekuti kutaura pfungwa, tsika, ndangariro kana zvishuwoKana paine chinhu chisina kunaka, kuratidzwa kwechinhu ichi kunosanganisira nzira yekuona ine simba: kuratidza ganda risina tattoo nekuzvikudza, sekunge riri shoko rakavanzika mukati meinki.
Kune vamwe vanhu, kubatana uku pakati pezvinobva zvangoonekwa (dema) nezvinobva zvaonekwa kana zvanyatsoongororwa (nzvimbo isina kunaka) kunoshanda semhando yekufananidzira kwemunhu. Vamwe vanotsvaga pfungwa iyi yekureva kaviri: mufananidzo une simba uyo chero ani zvake anogona kunzwisisa pakutanga, uye kukosha kwakanyanya, kwakachengeterwa avo vanoteerera magadzirirwo ezvinhu nenyaya iri shure kwayo.
Kushanda nesimba, kudzima magetsi uye mutambo wekuchinjana
Mukutaura kwakajeka, ma tattoo asina kunaka anonyanya kubva pa blackwork yakagadzirwa zvakanakaMuchimiro ichi, dema ndiro rinonyanya kutaurwa: rinoshandisa mitsetse yakakora, nzvimbo dzakakura dzeinki, mapatani edotworkMapatani ejometriki kana kuti mamotif ekushongedza ese anoratidzwa kuburikidza nekusiyana. Ruvara, kana rukaonekwa, runowanzoita basa rechipiri kana kuti harugone kushandiswa zvachose.
Tattoo yakanaka yeblackwork inoonekwa nekuti inonzwisisika kubva kure: chimiro chayo chakajeka, kuenzana pakati penzvimbo nhema nenzvimbo dzisina chinhu kwakanyatsojeka, uye ziso rinowana mutinhimira unonakidza wekuona. Padyo, tattoo iyoyo inoratidza zvinhu zvakanaka, magadzirirwo, uye zvinhu zvidiki zvidiki izvo zvinoiwedzera simba pasina kuishandura kuita chinhu chisina kujeka nekufamba kwemakore. Kuwirirana uku ndiko kwakakosha kana tichida kuisa nzvimbo dzisina kunaka dzine musoro pamatanho akasiyana.
Mukati me blackwork, ma tattoo asina kunaka anogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanoda zvinhu zvakarongwa, zvinenge zvekuvaka, zvine maitiro akasiyana. mifananidzo yekushongedza uye kuenzanisa kwakaverengerwa apo pamwe kusawirirana kudiki kunounzwa muchimiro che "negative" kuti kuputse kukwana kwechimiro. Vamwe vanotsamira kune zvisizvo uye zvemukati: zvimedu zvitema zvinoita sekunge zvinomera kubva paganda uye zvinosiya maumbirwo "akavanzika" muchimiro che "negative", sekunge ndangariro kana zviumbwa zvinobuda murima.
Kudzima kwemavara, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoendesa kushandiswa kwemavara matema kune imwe nhanho. Kunosanganisira kufukidza zvachose nzvimbo yemuviri neinki nhema chaiyo, uye kubva ipapo... tamba nezvidimbu zvakachekwa, mafuremu nemifananidzo isina kunakaNzira iyi yave yakakurumbira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakuvhara matattoo ekare asisafadzi, zvichiita kuti pave nehwaro hwakaenzana hwekushanda patsva. Pane kungo "vhara wokanganwa nezvazvo," kudzima kwemavara kunoita kuti nzvimbo iyoyo idzoke patsva nedhizaini inoyevedza zvikuru.
Imwe yemisiyano inonakidza ine chekuita nekudzima kwemavara ekunze ndiyo inonzi "blast over": izvi zvinosanganisira kunyora tattoo padhizaini itsva, kazhinji blackwork, pamusoro peyekare, zvichibvumira zvese kuti zvibatane neimwe nzira. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitwa muchimiro chisina kunaka, kune mitambo yekujekesa, kupindirana, uye kusiyanisa inoyeuchidza nezvemhedzisiro iyoyo. tsvaga munhu akavanzika pagandaZvakare, chinhu chikuru chiri pakugadzirwa kwakaitwa kare uye pakudzora kuwanda kwemavara matema.
Nzira dzekugadzira dzekunyora tattoo isina kunaka
Paunenge uchironga tattoo isina kunaka, chinhu chinonyanya kubatsira kutanga nekusarudza gwara rakajeka. Usati wafunga nezvedhizaini chaiyo, zvakanaka kuzvibvunza mubvunzo: Uri kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakarongeka uye chinoshongedza, kana chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike uye chinopa manzwiro? Sarudzo iyoyo ndiyo inosarudza chimiro, mutinhimira wekuona, uye rudzi rwedema ruchashandiswa.
Kana uchida kushongedza, unogona kusarudza mapatani ane symmetry yakarongwa, mandalas, maruva, kana geometric compositions apo nzvimbo isina kunaka inoputsa kurongeka kwayo. Muenzaniso ungave dhizaini yakafanana inosuma... "kutyoka" mu "negative"Nzvimbo yeganda isina inki inochinja maitiro uye inokwezva ziso. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuenzanisa pakati pekurongeka uye kushamisika.
Avo vanoda chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike vanogona kuongorora maumbirwo emapundu matema anosiya "zvitsuwa" zveganda zvichigadzira mifananidzo inozivikanwa: mhuka, zviso zvine mufananidzo, zviratidzo, kana maumbirwo ezvisikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakaipa zvinoshanda senge chifananidzo chakavanzika chinongoratidzwa chete kana zvese zvaonekwaMhedzisiro yacho yakajeka zvikuru uye, kana ikabatanidzwa nemitsetse kana madotwork, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Kunewo mikana yakawanda mukubatanidza geometry nedotwork. Mitsetse yakaoma inogona kutsanangura nzvimbo huru, nepo dotwork ichigadzira kuchinja kwakanaka kwechiedza nemumvuri kutenderedza negative. Izvi zvinoita kuti chinyorwa chiwedzere kunaka pasina kuchizadza neruzivo rusina basa, uye zvinochengetedza kuverenga kwakanaka kwenguva refu.
Kudzima kweganda zvishoma chimwe chishandiso chine simba. Fungidzira bhandi dema rakasimba paruoko rinosiya munhu ari pakati—mhuka, ruva, shoko, chiratidzo chemunhu—mune negative. Dema rinoshanda sefuremu, uye negative rinova chinhu chinonyanya kukosha patattoo. Kana raitwa zvakanaka, inzira yakatwasuka yekuita kuti ganda risina chinhu rive chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pane zvarinoumba, rakakomberedzwa nerima rinoriratidza.
Chekupedzisira, kana uine ma tattoo ausiri kufara nawo, dambudziko rinogona kuitika kuburikidza ne kuverengazve zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi kana kuti kuverengazve zvinhu zvine hunyanzviPanzvimbo pekubvisa tattoo ne laser, nyanzvi yekunyora tattoo inogona kugadzira chidimbu chitsva chinobatanidza, mukusagadzikana, zvikamu zvetattoo yekare, ichitamba nendangariro yeganda. Izvi zvinoda ruzivo rwakakura uye kuronga kwakanyatsonaka, asi mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva inoshamisa.
Maitiro ekusarudza nzvimbo, magadzirirwo, uye huwandu hwemavara matema
Chinhu chikuru mune chero tattoo isina kunaka kusanganiswa kwesarudzo nhatu: substyle, nzvimbo yemuviri, uye huwandu hwevanhu vari muhuwanduKana zvidimbu zvitatu izvozvo zvikabatana, dhizaini yacho inoyerera uye chidimbu chacho chinotaridzika zvakanaka kana changogadzirwa uye makore mashoma gare gare.
Maitiro echinyakare anotsanangura mutauro unoonekwa: wakawanda wejometri, wakanyanya kushongedza, wakanyanya organic, wakanyanya kusanzwisisika? Sarudzo iyi inogadzirisa chimiro chechinhu chisina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, nzira yejometri inowanzo shanda nematriangles, mitsetse yakatwasuka, uye symmetries, nepo nzira yeorganic ichitongwa nemakombere, maumbirwo akafuridzirwa nemiti kana mhuka, uye kuyerera kwechisikigo mumuviriKuva nepfungwa yakajeka kubva pakutanga kunodzivirira magadzirirwo asingashande zvakanaka uye asingazogumi nekutaura chero chinhu.
Nzvimbo yemuviri inokoshawo zvikuru. Nzvimbo dzakakura dzakadai seruoko rwakazara, chidya, musana, kana chipfuva dzinobvumira kubatanidzwa kukuru, pamwe ne mabhuroko enzvimbo nhema uye ine nzvimbo isina kunaka yakawandaMunzvimbo diki (ruoko, gumbo, kuseri kwenzeve), dhizaini yacho inofanira kurerutswa kuitira kuti negativity irambe ichiverengwa uye isave dongo sezvo ganda richikura. Pamusoro pezvo, kufamba kwechikamu ichocho chemuviri kunofanirwa kufungwa nezvacho, sezvo mapete uye tsandanyama zvichikanganisa maonerwo anoitwa tattoo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Kuwanda kwemavara matema ndicho chinhu chechitatu. Dhizaini yacho isina kujeka, ine nzvimbo diki nhema dzinongoratidza musiyano, haina kufanana nekudzima kwemavara zvachose kunofukidza nzvimbo yese. Kuwanda kwemavara kunowedzera. Kubatanidzwa nemaziso uye mhedzisiro yakakura ipapo ipapoAsi zvinorevawo nguva refu yekuzorora, nguva yakawanda yekuporesa, uye kutarisisa kukwegura. Nyanzvi yakanaka ichakwanisa kukupa mazano emhando yepamusoro yeruvara rweganda rako, kutsungirira marwadzo, uye maonero ako ekuti unoda kutaridzika sei mune ramangwana.
Kana uri kufunga chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti "Ndinoda tattoo yeblackwork ine negative paruoko rwangu," danho rinotevera nderekugara pasi nemugadziri wematattoo mokurukura zvinhu zvitatu izvi: substyle, nzvimbo chaiyo, uye density. Hurukuro iyi yekutanga yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chidimbu chekupedzisira ndechako zvechokwadi uye hachingove chiyedzo chekunaka chete.
Pakupedzisira, tattoo isina kunaka ingori nzira yemazuva ano yekutora chikamu munyaya yekare: kushandisa muviri sejira rekushongedza nyaya. Musiyano ndewekuti ikozvino tine ruzivo rwakawanda, maturusi ari nani, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemaitiro kuitira kuti munhu wese awane nzira yake yekuisa ganda rake pakati.
Rwendo rwese urwu rwenhoroondo, rwehunyanzvi, uye rwekufananidzira runotungamira kune pfungwa yakajeka: iyo matattoo asina kunaka uye blackwork yakagadzirwa zvakanaka Izvi zvinopfuura kungova "magumbeze einki nhema." Izvi zvinokonzerwa netsika dzemazana emakore dzakasanganiswa nepfungwa dzemazuva ano dzinonzwisisa kukosha kwekusiyana, dzinoremekedza kushanduka kweganda, uye dzinosarudza magadzirirwo anotaura zvakawanda nezvinhu zvishoma. Kana dema, nzvimbo isina kunaka, uye chimiro chemuviri zvabatanidzwa neunyanzvi, ganda rinorega kuva denderedzwa chete uye rinova, chaizvoizvo, nyeredzi yeunyanzvi hwaunopfeka zuva nezuva.