ari matattoo e bamboo kumusana Zvave imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekubatana netsika dzechiJapan pasina kushandisa mifananidzo yakashongedzwa zvakanyanya. Mashenjere anokwana segirovhosi mumutauro wekuona we horimono (tattoo yechiJapan yekare) uye ye irezumiichipa musanganiswa wesimba, kuchinjika uye runyararo rwakakodzera nzvimbo dzakakura dzakadai sekumashure.
Kupfuura runako, dhizaini yemushenjere iri kumashure inogona kubatana nechinhu chose. nyika yekufananidzira yekunyora matattoo echiJapanMadhiragoni, koi carp, masikisi, vamwari vechiBuddha, maruva echerry kana peonies… Zvinhu izvi zvese, zvakagara nhaka kubva munhoroondo yemazana emakore, zvakabatanidzwa muzvinhu zvinoshandisa muviri sekunge wakavezwa ukiyo-e Kurarama. Tichatsanangura magadzirirwo, zvazvinoreva, uye hukama hwazvo nemaitiro echinyakare ekuJapan kuitira kuti ugone kusarudza chidimbu chako chinotevera nekuchenjera (uye nemufaro).
Matattoo ebamboo kumusana uye runako rwechinyakare rwechiJapan
Kana tichitaura nezvematattoo echinyakare ekuJapan, chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa mazwi akadai sekuti horimono, irezumi uye wavariHorimono inoreva kunyora tattoo kunonzwisiswa sebasa reunyanzvi rakanyorwa paganda, rine pfungwa dzakafanana nemufananidzo wehuni; irezumi, kune rumwe rutivi, ine nhoroondo yakabatana nechirango chemhosva; uye wabori inoshandiswa kusiyanisa mifananidzo yekare yechiJapan kubva kumagadzirirwo akafuridzirwa neWestern.
Kare, kunyora matattoo muJapan kwakashanduka kubva pakuva tsika yekumaka munguva dzekare kusvika pakuva chishandiso chekushandisa shora matsotsi nevaranda Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vainyora mavara pazviso zvavo kana mumaoko kuratidza kudzokororwa kwemhosva kana rudzi rwemhosva, zviratidzo zvichisiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vaisatarisirwa pasi uye vanhu vakaderera vakachinja mavara aya anonyadzisa kuita magadzirirwo ekuzvikudza uye ekushongedza.
Pamwe chete, Love promise matinji anonzi kishoboriapo varanda nevatengi vaive nemazita, mazwi akadai sekuti "hupenyu" kana "makore chiuru" akazvinyora pavari, kana kuti mamota madiki (irebokoro) kusimbisa kuvimbika. Kuchinja kwepfungwa - kubva pakunyora matattoo sechirango kuenda kukunyora matattoo sekuzvipira uye zvishongo - ndiko kwakazoita kuti pave nepfungwa dzakafanana sezvatinoinzwisisa nhasi.
Kukwezva kukuru kwakauya nemabhuku neunyanzvi: mabhuku e SuikodenMifananidzo yavo yakatorwa nenyanzvi dzakadai saHokusai uye kunyanya Utagawa Kuniyoshi, vakaratidza magamba echitsotsi akaputirwa nematattoo anoshamisa. miviri inenge yakadhirowewa nyora zvachose, ine mafungu, makore, zvinomera uye, zvechokwadi, matavi emushenjere pamwe chete nemadhiragoni, karpi kana varwi.
Basa remushenje mukati mehorimono neirezumi
Mukunyora tattoo kwechiJapan, bambu (tora) inoshanda semutsigiri akakosha: inoita kunge yakakomberedza madhiragoni, ingwe, koi carp kana mifananidzo yenganoInoronga kumashure uye inobatsira kupa mutinhimira kune chimiro. Mumufananidzo wakazara wekumashure, matanda aya marefu, anochinjika anochinjika zvinoenderana nemakombamiro emuviri uye anotungamira ziso kubva kumusana wepazasi kusvika pamafudzi.
Sezvazvakaita nemaruva akaita se sakura (ruva recherry) kana peonyBamboo haiwanzo shandiswa yoga muzvidimbu zvikuru, zvemhando yekare. Zvakajairika muhorimono kusanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: vanhu vakuru (vamwari, magamba, mhuka), mamiriro ekunze anochinja-chinja (mafungu, makore, mhepo), uye mifananidzo yemiti inopedzisa chiitiko. Bamboo inokodzera izvi zvakanaka nekuti mitsetse yayo yakachena, yakatwasuka inopesana nekufamba kwemvura kana mhepo.
Mumifananidzo yakawanda yematanda kubva munguva dzeEdo neMeiji, vatambi vekabuki kana magamba ane mukurumbira vanoonekwa vaine matattoo emhando yepamusoro. matavi emushenjere akabatana nemaruva echerry, chrysanthemums, kana peoniesMisanganiswa iyi yakafanana yakaendeswa zvakananga paganda, zvekuti nhasi tattoo yebamboo kumusana inogona kudhirowa zvakananga kubva pamifananidzo iyoyo, ichitsanangurwazve nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano.
Uyezve, mushenje unoenderana nepfungwa yekushandisa muviri wese sejira: mu sōshinbori (tattoo yemuviri wese) Kazhinji, mutsetse wepakati unosiyiwa usina tattoo kubva panzvimbo yepubic kusvika pamutsipa, sehembe yakavhurika, asi musana wese wakafukidzwa. Ikoko, tsvimbo dzebamboo dzinobvumira kutamba ne diagonals, zvikamu zvekudzika, uye nzvimbo dzine mumvuri dzinoyeuchidza masango akakora.
Mukuita kwazvino, vadzidzisi vazhinji vanosanganisa nzira: vanogona kugadzira purani nemuchina (kikaibori) uye zadza mumvuri neruoko uchishandisa tebori, nzira yechinyakare iyo mubato weshenjere nemusoro wetsono zvinoshandiswa (zuva) kuti aise inki nemavara anonzwika. Mu tattoo yemubamboo kumusana, iyo mumvuri wemaoko netebori Zvinonyatsoonekwa mukutsvedzerera kwema gradient ari pakati pechiedza nemumvuri patsanga yega yega.
Zvinorehwa ne "bamboo" mumatattoo echiJapan
Mukati mechiratidzo chekuMabvazuva, bambu ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira nekuti inosanganisa meseji yakajeka nerunako rwakawanda. Muchirevo chehorimono, a tattoo yemubamboo kumusana Kazhinji inobatanidzwa nezvirevo zvikuru zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mushenje unomiririra simba uye kushandukaInotsungirira madutu, sinou, nemhepo isingatyoki; inokotama yodzokera shure. Mu tattoo yechiJapan, izvi zvinoreva kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwako. Kune munhu akatsungirira nguva dzakaoma, kuisa tattoo yebamboo kumusana wake wese kunenge kuratidza chinangwa chake.
Yakabatanawo ne kuchena nekuvimbikaMukati metsvimbo yebamboo munonzi moyo wakachena, wakasununguka, wakagadzirira kuzadzwa neruzivo kana zvekunamata. Nokudaro, kana bamboo ichienda nevamwari vechiBuddha vakaita saFudō Myōō kana vanhu vane mutsa vakaita saKannon, zvinosimbisa pfungwa yekururama kwetsika uye chinangwa chakajeka.
Mune mamwe manyorerwo emhando yekare, bambuyu inoonekwa pamwe chete nekoi carp ichishambira pamusoro perwizi kana pamwe chete nemagamba akaita seKitarō achirwisa zvisikwa zvikuru. Muzviitiko izvi, bambuyu inosimbisa kutsungirira uye ushingiMvura kana zvipingamupinyi hazvigone kudonhedza pasi avo vanoramba vakasimba asi vachichinjika, sehunde yegirini isingatyoki.
Uyezve, matanda emushenjere anobatanidzwa nenzvimbo dzemazuva ese dzekuJapan: nzvimbo tsvene, nzira dzemakomo, magadheni, uye masuo etemberi zvinowanzo tenderedzwa nemiti yematanda emushenjere. nharaunda yemasango emushenjere Kutenderedza gedhi retorii, crane kana mhumhi yeShinto, inzira yekutakura nguva dzose chiitiko chinenge ngano.
Kusanganiswa kwakajairika: bamboo nemifananidzo mikuru yeJapan
Mucheka webambuo uri kumusana hauwanzoonekwa wakasiyana muchimiro chechinyakare chekuJapan. Wakabatanidzwa nemifananidzo yese ye mhuka, vamwari nezviratidzo zvehorimonoZvinhu izvi zvakatorwa kubva mungano dzechiShinto nedzechiBuddha, pamwe nemabhuku echiChinese. Kunzwisisa misanganiswa iyi kuchakubatsira kugadzira chidimbu chakasimba uye chakabatana.
Imwe yemisanganiswa ine simba zvikuru ndeye bambu nedhiragoni rekuJapan (ryū)Dhiragoni yekuJapan, kusiyana nedhiragoni yekuChina, inowanzova nemusoro wengamera, mutsipa nedumbu zvakaita senyoka, makwande akaita semakapeti, nzara dzeshiri, uye nyanga dzemhara. Inoratidzwa sechisikwa chakachenjera chinodzora mvura nemamiriro ekunze. Pakati pehunde dzemushenjere dzakakombamiswa nemhepo, dhiragoni inoita seyayambuka musango rine dutu, zvichiratidza simba rinodzorwa, chikomborero, uye dziviriro.
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa pakubatanidza ndeche bamboo nekoi carpKoi inomiririra ushingi, hupenyu hurefu, uye kusimba, inokwanisa kushambira ichipesana nemvura uye kutoshanduka kuita dhiragoni. Kana ukaiisa pamusana wezasi, uchishambira pamusoro pemapopoma nepo mushenje uchikura pakati pematombo, meseji yacho yakajeka: kurwa kusvika kumagumo, usingakundike nematambudziko.
Zvinoenderanawo zvakanaka nengwe (Torah) uye mhumhi, mhuka dzine chekuita nehondo, pfungwa dzechisikigo, uye dziviriro mutsika dzechiJapan. ingwe yakaita seye irezumi pakati petsanga dzemubamboo Kutarisa pamusoro pefudzi kana kuratidza mazino ayo zvinoratidza simba guru, ushingi, uye yambiro yakati: "Ndinochinja-chinja, asi handisi munhu anonzwisisa."
Mupfungwa yezvemweya, mushenjere unogona kukomberedza zvinhu zvakaita se Fudō Myōō kana BenzaitenFudō, mwari weruramisiro akaputirwa nemoto, anotakura bakatwa netambo kuti akunde zvakaipa; mushenjere anofukidza kuvapo kwake neruremekedzo uye runyararo. Benzaiten, mwarikadzi wemimhanzi neunyanzvi, anowanzoonekwa nezviridzwa kana nyoka chena; pakati pematavi emushenjere, kusviba kwake kunodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye euchenjeri.
Bamboo nezvimwe zvinomera: cherry, peony, lotus uye chrysanthemum
Matattoo ekuJapan azere nemiti nemaruva ane huremu hwakakura hwekufananidzira. Pamwe chete nebamboo, mimwe misanganiswa inonyanya kushandiswa uye inoshanda zvakanaka kumusana. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, pasina mubvunzo, musanganiswa we sakura (ruva recherry) uye mushenje.
Ruva recherry, chiratidzo chenyika, rinomiririra hupenyu hupfupi: rinotumbuka zvinoshamisa uye rinosvava mumazuva mashoma chete. Matattoo echerry blossom, angave akavharika kana kuti chikamu chehorimono hombe, anotaura nezverudo, runako, uye kufamba kwenguva. Kana petals dzikawira pasango rebambu rakadhirowewa kumusana, musiyano uripo pakati penguva pfupi (sakura) nebambuo rinogara kwenguva refu unoshamisa.
Peony (botan), anonzi "mambokadzi wemaruva", anomiririra pfuma, kukudzwa, uye rombo rakanakaDzinowanzo sanganiswa nemhuka dzengano dzakadai seshumba dzinorinda (komainu kana imbwa dzefoo) kana maneki neko, uye dzinoenderanawo zvakanaka nemasikirwo emubamboo. Mapeoni matsvuku, anobatanidzwa neushingi neropa muhondo, pamubhedha wetsanga dema anosimbisa mufananidzo wemurwi ane runako uye ane njodzi.
Lotus (suirenInowedzera rumwe rutivi rwemweya: inokura mumvura ine matope asi inotumbuka yakachena, inobatanidzwa nekuwirirana nekuchena, yakabatana zvakanyanya neBuddhism naBuddha pachake. lotus iri pakati penzvimbo ine tsvimbo dzebamboo dzakaipoteredza Zvinogadzira runyararo mukati menzvimbo inogona kuvenga, yakakodzera kune avo vari kutsvaga tattoo inofungisisa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, chrysanthemum (kikuChrysanthemum inobatanidzwa nekudonha kwemvura, kusimba, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Inowanzo shandiswa sechishongo chekushongedza chisina chirevo chakasimba, asi chakabatana pakati pehunde dzemushenjere, chinobatsira kuratidza mwaka, kutenderera kwehupenyu, uye humwe hunhu hwehumambo, sezvo chrysanthemum yakabatana nemhuri yehumambo yeJapan.
Magadzirirwo, kurwadziwa, uye basa remuimbi wetattoo mudhizaini hombe yemushenjere
Horimono isina musana yakagadzirwa nebambuji haisi diki. Inoda maawa akawanda, kuronga, uye pamusoro pezvose, Nyanzvi yekunyora tattoo (horishi) ine kudzidziswa kwakasimbaMutsika, horishi yakabva kumabasa akadai sevanyori vematanda kana vadhirowa, uye kudzidziswa kwavo kwaitevera muenzaniso wevadzidzisi vepamusoro (uchideshi) zvine hukasha zvikuru.
Mudzidzi uyu anogara kwemakore mustudio yemaster, achitanga nekuita mabasa epamba asingabate tsono, uye gare gare achidzidza. Ngano dzechiShinto, chiBuddha, mabhuku echiChinese neechiJapan, uye mifananidzo yese inodiwaNdipo chete paanozoenderera mberi nekudzidzira kurovera, marongero (sujibori), mumvuri (bokashiUye pakupedzisira, penda. Iyi tsika ndiyo inoita kuti sango remushenje rive rinopfuura kungoshongedza chete; rinotaura nyaya inonzwisisika.
Panyaya yehunyanzvi, nzira yechinyakare tebori Yakagadzirwa nemubato wehuni kana webamboo (mazita) iyo yakabatanidzwa nemusoro wetsono (zuvaMuvezi wetattoo anoisa ruoko rumwe paganda kuti aritambanudze zvakasimba, uye nerimwe, anoisa inki nekukurumidza, zvichiburitsa ruzha rwakafanana. shaki-shakiInononoka kupfuura muchina, asi ine ma gradients akapfava uye mhando yemutsetse yakasiyana.
Pakuronga mapuranga akanaka uye matanda ebamboo akashongedzerwa zvakanaka, tsono shoma (dzitatu kusvika nomwe) dzinoshandiswa, ukuwo pakuzadza nzvimbo dzakakura dzemashure—semuenzaniso, denga rakasviba pakati pemashanga—misoro ine tsono gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri neshanu uye matekiniki akadai se hanebori, uko tsono dzinofamba nenzira inotenderera kuti iwedzere zvishoma nzira yekupinda kweinki.
Nhanho yekurwadziwa: imwe Chimiro cheJapan chakazara nebhero, kumashure, maruva nemifananidzo Izvi zvinosanganisira nguva refu uye dzinodzokororwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai semusana, mapendekete, kana mbabvu. Zvikamu zvinonyanya kunetsa kazhinji rima uye mumvuri wakakura; mushenje pachawo, une mitsetse midiki nenzvimbo dzakareruka, unowanzoonekwa sewakareruka mukati memusanganiswa wacho wese.
Magadzirirwo ekare anogona kuperekedza bamboo kumashure
Kuti tipedzise pfungwa idzi, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore muchidimbu vamwe vevatambi vakuru vehorimono, avo, pamwe chete nebamboo, vanoburitsa misana inoshamisa uye ine revo huru.
Pakati pe ngano mhuka Dhiragoni (simba, shanduko, kugona kwezvinhu), shiri inonzi phoenix (hou-ou(zvinobatanidzwa neimba yeumambo, kuvimbika, kururamisira uye zvinhu zvitsva), shumba dzematombo kana komainu (kuchengetedzwa kwematembere, ushingi), ingwe (ushingi hwemurwi, zvisikwa) uye makrane (tsuru(hupenyu hurefu, rombo rakanaka, uye kutenda). Dzese dzinogona "kufamba" pakati petsvimbo dzebamboo dziri kumusana kwako, kungave nekukwira, kubhururuka, kana kutevera.
Mumunda we vamwari nevanhu vatsvenePakati pavo pane Kannon (tsitsi), Benzaiten (unyanzvi, mimhanzi, nerudo), Fudō Myōō (hasha dzakarurama dzinodzivirira nzira yemweya), Tennin naNi-ō (varindi vematembere, huviri hwemuviri nemweya), kana kuti vanamwari vanomwe verombo. Kuvakomberedza nebambu kunoita kuti unzwe senzvimbo tsvene yechisikigo, sekunge musana wako itemberi yakarasika pakati petsanga.
ari madhimoni nemidzimu Dzine nzvimbo yadzo zvakare: oni dzine hutsinye dzine mace, yurei (zvipoko zvine bvudzi refu nemakimono machena), namazu (hove hombe dzinokonzera kudengenyeka kwenyika), namakubi (misoro yakachekwa inoremekedza rukudzo rwesamurai), kana mask dzekabuki nekumadori dzakafuridzirwa nekushongedza kwemitambo. Kumashure, tambo dzakamira dzebamboo dzinogona kuratidza miganhu, magedhi ekufananidzira, kana nzira dzekutiza.
Chekupedzisira, kune zviratidzo zvakajairika asi zvine simba, zvakaita setorii (gedhi rinoratidza kuchinja kuenda kunzvimbo tsvene), zuva rinobuda (rinomiririra hupenyu nehushingi, kunyangwe zvine zvirevo zvenhoroondo), katsi ine rombo rakanaka maneki-neko, uye daruma (zvidhori zvetalismanic zvinoratidza kutsungirira). Zvakaiswa padivi pemusana unodzorwa nebambu, zvinhu izvi zvechipiri ndizvo zvinopedzisa nyaya yacho.
Mushure mekufunga nezverwendo urwu rwese rwenhoroondo, rwehunyanzvi uye rwekufananidzira, Tattoo ye bamboo kumusana muchiJapan Inorega kuva mufananidzo wakapfava uye inova chidimbu chakarongwa: inosanganisira mazana emakore ekushanduka-shanduka kubva pakurangwa kusvika kuunyanzvi, inodhirowa pamitambo yemitambo, mabhuku nekuveza, inobatanidzwa mukukurukurirana nezvisikwa zvengano, maruva nevamwari, uye inoshandisa zvakanyanya hunhu hwemusana kuvaka nzvimbo chaiyo yenyaya paganda.