ari matinji matinji Kwemazana emakore vanga vachiperekedza varwi, vafambisi vezvikepe, machinda, uye nhasi, marudzi ese evanhu vanoda kuratidza ganda ravo nenyaya ine simba. Haisi chiratidzo chisingachinjiki: mutsetse wega wega, poindi yega yega, uye chimwe nechimwe chinhu chinoperekedza chinowanzo takura huremu hwakasimba hwemanzwiro, kubva kusimba nedziviriro kusvika... kushungurudzika, kutengeswa, kana kuzvipira.
Ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachishamisika kana banga richivanza meseji yavasingazive nezvayo. Chokwadi ndechekuti hapana chirevo chimwe chete, chakasimba.Zvinoenderana netsika, magadzirirwo, mamiriro acho, uye zvinhu zvakasanganiswa nazvo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kune zvakawanda dudziro dzechinyakare izvo zvinodzokororwa kakawanda mukunyora matattoo ekare neemazuva ano, uye izvo zvinofanira kujeka usati wapinda pasi petsono.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi banga uye nei richionekwa kakawanda mumatattoo?
Usati wakurukura zvinoreva, zvinobatsira kurangarira kuti banga chii chaizvo. Banga chombo chipfupi, chine mapanga maviri, chine muromo wakapinza zvikuru.Yakagadzirirwa kurwa zvakasimba, kusundidzirana, uye kubaya, chombo ichi, chinobatanidza banga nebakatwa, chave chiripo munenge mumarudzi ese ehupenyu.
Mapanga akanga atogadzirwa nezvinhu zveNeolithic munguva iyoyo. dombo rakaomarara, pfupa, kana nyanga yenzouZvichakadaro, muIjipita yekare, zvishongo zveumbozha zvine mibato yegoridhe zvakagadzirwa kuti zvive zvehumambo. Musanganiswa uyu wekushanda kweutsinye uye runako rwakanatswa unotsanangura chikonzero nei mufananidzo webanga uchikwezva zvakadaro mu tattoo yechinyakare kana kuti zvemazuva ano.
Nhoroondo yekunyora ma tattoo yakabatanawo zvikuru nechiratidzo ichi. VaGiriki nevaRoma vatove vachiita maitiro ekare ekunyora tattooUye hazvina tsaona kuti zvombo zvakaita seminondo mipfupi nemapakatwa zvakakurumidza kuiswa mumifananidzo yevarwi. tattoo yekareBakatwa rinova meseji yakanyorwa: hariratidzi ronda chairo, asi mwoyo wakabayiwa, ruva rakachekwa, dehenya… chero chii chinomiririra nguva iyoyo "yakakubaya" ikakumanikidza kuti uite chimwe chinhu.
Nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vanokwezvwa nekugadzirwa kwebanga kunyangwe vasina chekuita nechisimba. Vanomuona sechiratidzo chekuzivikanwa, hunhu, uye kushingaKutaura zvazviri, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga vaedza maT-shirt, maSweatshirts, kana zvipfeko zvakadhindwa nemapanga kuti vaone kana vachinzwa vakasununguka nedhizaini yacho vasati vanyora tattoo zvachose.
Zvinorehwa nematatoo ebanga
Pakuedza kupindura mubvunzo wekuti “Chii chinorehwa ne dagger tattoo?Mhinduro yechokwadi ndeyekuti: zvinoenderana. Munhoroondo yese, banga rave richitsanangurwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva richitopesana, uye zvese izvi zvinogara pamwe chete mukufungidzira kwevanhu vose.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakabatana ne zvakavanzika, kufungidzira, uye zvemashiripitiMashoko ekuti "jasi nebanga" anoreva zvakananga zvirongwa zvakavanzika, utsori, uye kurangana. Kukura kudiki kwechombo ichi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuvanza nekudhirowa panguva yakakodzera, iyo kwemazana emakore yave ichibatanidza nayo. kuponda, kutengesa, uye kuba nekumashure, sekupondwa kwaJulius Caesar kunozivikanwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, banga rinoonekwawo sechiratidzo chinokudzwa. Zvakajairika kumuona ari chiratidzo chemautoChiratidzo ichi chinowanzoonekwa panhoo dzemayuniti akakosha kana zviratidzo zvemakororo epamusoro, uko chinomiririra ushingi, ushingi, kutsunga, uye kuda kudzivirira. Masoja mazhinji kana vanhu vane pfungwa yakasimba yebasa vanochisarudza nekuda kwetsananguro iyi yeushingi.
Paganda, banga rimwe chete rinogona kutapurira hunhu hwakanaka, kuvimbika, ushingi, hasha, njodzi, kana dziviriroKazhinji kacho "chenjerera, uyu hausi mutambo" unonangidzirwa kunyika yekunze, yambiro yekufananidzira yekuti hausi munhu wekutamba naye. Panguva imwe chete, inomiririra kugona kucheka hukama nezvinokurwadza uye kutarisana nemakakatanwa zvakananga.
Hazvifanirwe kukanganwika kuti, pakupedzisira, tattoo inzira yekuratidza manzwiro ako. Dudziro yekupedzisira inogara iri yemunhu oga.Vanhu vaviri vanogona kupfeka mapanga akafanana voapa zvinoreva zvakasiyana zvachose: mumwe nekuda kwekushungurudzika, mumwe kurangarira nguva yavo muuto, mumwe sechiratidzo chekudzivirirwa kubva munguva dzakaoma muhupenyu hwavo.
Kutarisa mapanga: kumusoro kana pasi
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti zviri kutaurwa sei. Kwakanangana nebanga kunogona kuchinja mesejikunyanya mukati mekunyora tattoo yechinyakare.
Kana banga rakanongedza mudenga, rinowanzoonekwa se mufananidzo we "murume" kana kuti uri kushandaZvinoratidza mapfumo, minondo yakasimudzwa, hukasha, kurwisa, uye kugadzirira chiito. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo kana ehondo, zvinosimbisa pfungwa dzesimba, kufambira mberi, uye kugadzirira kurwa, zvese zvemuviri uye zvekufananidzira.
Kana muromo wacho wakatarisa pasi, kuverenga kwacho kunova nyore. Inobatanidzwa nesimba re "chikadzi", rekugamuchira kana rekufunga zvakadzamauye kunyangwe nezviratidzo zvemwedzi. Pfungwa iyi yakabatanawo nepfungwa yekupedza hondo, yechombo chiripo, yehondo yakagadziriswa uye yakagadziriswa, kwete kurwiswa kwacho pakarepo.
Kana mumwe munhu akanyorwa tattoo yebanga rake chikamu chemukati che biceps achinongedzera kumoyo, kusava nechokwadi kunogona kumuka. Vamwe vanhu vanobatanidza maitiro aya nekushungurudzika kwemoyo, maronda epfungwa, kana kushaya simbaIzvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri kuitika nekuti chiratidzo ichi chiri pedyo nebhokisi. Zvisinei, hausi mutemo wakanyorwa, kana kuti kodhi yepasi rose iyo munhu wese achatsanangura nenzira imwe chete.
Kutaura zvazviri, kune vamwe zvinogona kureva zvakasiyana: kutakura banga iroro munzvimbo yepedyo uye inonzwisisika Inzira yekurangarira kuti wakambosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoda "kubata moyo wako," asi kuti uchiri kumira. Hapana "chirevo chakavanzika chinosungirwa"; mutoro chaiwo unopihwa kwauri uye, kunyanya, nevaya vanoziva nyaya yako.
Zviratidzo zvechinyakare: simba, chibayiro, kurwadziwa, uye dziviriro
Kana tikaongorora zvese zvetsika netsika pamwe chete, pane dingindira rakati wandei rinodzokororwa patinotaura nezvemapanga ari mumatattoo. Chekutanga ndeche simba remunhu nedziviriroKungofanana nebanga chairo rinoshanda pakuzvidzivirira pakurwa nemaoko, chimiro charo paganda chinogona kuva yambiro yekuti unoziva kuzvidzivirira, kuisa miganhu, uye kupindura kana warwiswa.
Chikamu chechipiri chikuru ndeche chibairoSemuenzaniso, mutsika dzechiJapan, kwaive netantō, banga raishandiswa nemasamurai kuti aone rufu rune ruremekedzo pane kuti anyadziswe nemuvengi. Rudzi urwu rwekutaura runowanikwa mumagadzirirwo mazhinji emazuva ano: banga rinogona kutaura nezvezvawaifanira kuzvipira kuti usvike pauri.
Nyaya ye kurwadziwa kwepfungwa uye kugara kwenguva refuTose takambonzwa mashoko ekuti "banga pamoyo" achitsanangura kurohwa kwakadzama kwemanzwiro. Mumabhuku ekare, njodzi yaRomeo naJuliet inopera nebanga; Juliet anotoishandisa sechiratidzo cherudo rwake uye kuvimbika kwake kuna Romeo. Mifananidzo yakaita seiyi inoita kuti banga rive chiratidzo chekuvimbika kumagumo anorwadza.
Mutsika dzakakurumbira dzemazuva ano, kufarira kuchiripo. Vanhu vakaita saBilbo Baggins, mu Ishe wezvindoriVane banga regumi nerimwe ravanoti Sting, rinenge richiratidza hunhu hwavo. Izvi zvinosimbisa pfungwa yebanga iri Chishandiso chepedyo, chepedyo chinokuperekedza munguva dzinokosha yenyaya yako.
Mukunyora tattoo yechinyakare yekumadokero, banga iri raishandiswa chaizvo kutaura nezve zvinhu zvinoitika pedyo newe, zvinokubaya uye zvinokumanikidza kuti uite chimwe chinhu: kuputsika, kutengeswa, zvisarudzo zvinorwadza, kurasikirwa, zvibayiro… Ronda iroro harimiririrwi sezvariri, asi kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvinotaura pamusoro pako pasina chikonzero chekutsanangura zvese nemashoko.
Bakatwa rine shamwari: musanganiswa uye zvarinoreva
Banga rega rinotaura zvakawanda, asi magadzirirwo aro mapanga akabatanidzwa nezvimwe zvinhu Aya ndiwo maitiro anonyanya kuwanikwa muma studio ekutora ma tattoo. Musanganiswa uyu unobvumira kunatsiridza meseji, kuwedzera mamwe mashoko, uye kugadzira manyorerwo akajeka.
Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinji vanonyora matattoo vanobvumirana kuti banga nderimwe remarongerwo aro Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka zvikuru kana zvakabatana. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira maruva, moyo, matehenya, nyoka, madhiragoni, kumedza, mazuva ekuzvarwa, mazita, kana mitsara. Musanganiswa wega wega une zvaunoreva, zvakatorwa kubva kumatatoo ekare netsika dzakasiyana-siyana.
Semuenzaniso, kubatanidza banga nezuva kana zita kunogona kuva nzira yakananga ye kuratidza nguva chaiyo yehupenyu izvo zvakasiya chiratidzo pauri, kungave rufu, kuparadzana, kuvhiyiwa, tsaona, kana chimwe chiitiko chinochinja hupenyu. Bakatwa raizova fananidzo yekurova, uye zuva kana zita, kureva chiitiko chacho.
Kunewo avo vanosarudza kuwedzera mitsara, mazwi, kana masirogani pasi pebanga kana kuti pasi paro. Muzviitiko izvi, tattoo inenge yava chinhu chinoratidza gwaro remunhu pachakeRugwaro rwunotsanangura rudzi rwehondo iyo banga rinomirira (kukunda, kutsiva, kushinga, kuzvida, nezvimwewo).
Uyezve, dzimwe ongororo dzinopa mazano ekutanga, akadai sekubatanidza tattoo ye dagger ne kuboora kwakaiswa nenzira yekuchenjera Tattoo yacho inoiswa pamusoro peganda kuti iite sechishongo chesimbi chemubato kana banga. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekunakirwa kwebvudzi rakaboorwa uye dhizaini yakati sandara yebanga, zvichipa kubata kwaro kwega.
Rose nebanga: runako, kutengeswa uye huviri
Imwe yemagadzirirwo anozivikanwa zvikuru ndiyo tattoo yeruva nebangaMusanganiswa uyu unonyatsotsanangura huviri hunowanzoitwa nematattoo echinyakare: kune rumwe rutivi, runako nekuchena kweruva; kune rumwe rutivi, kurwiswa uye chisimba chinogona kuitika chechombo.
Ruva, iro roga, rinowanzo fananidzira rudo, shungu, kuvimbana, rudo uye hunyanzviKana banga rikabaya, meseji yacho inova yakaoma: pfungwa yekunyengera, kunyengera, njodzi yerudo inobuda—rudo runorwadza kana kuti rwakasiya mavanga akadzika. Nderwekuti "Ndakakuda, asi wakandikuvadza" rwakaratidzwa mumifananidzo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa ruva nebanga kumiririra kusawirirana kwemukati pakati pezvavanonzwa nezvavakasangana nazvoPamwe kudanana hakuchina nyore mushure mezviitiko zvakati, kana kuti pamwe rudo runofanira kuchengetedzwa. Musiyano uripo pakati pekupfava kwemaruva nekuoma kwesimbi unoratidza zvakakwana kutambura ikoko.
Kubva pakuona kwerunako, imhando inoshanda zvakanaka mumhando dzechinyakare, dzechinyakare uye kunyange dzechokwadi. Mitsetse yebanga inoenderana zvakanaka nemakombama eruva, uye kupindirana kwemavara (tsvuku, girini, simbi, nhema) kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoyevedza.
Ndosaka zvakajairika kuwana ruva nebanga kwete paganda chete, asiwo mukati Zvipfeko, zvishongedzo uye magadzirirwo akafuridzirwa nematatoo ekareMasweatshirts, maT-shirts kana majaketi ane mufananidzo uyu anochengetedza runyararo rwerima uye nhoroondo yakasimba iri shure kwekurova kwega kwega.
Dombo nenyoka: kutyisidzira, kusavimba, uye ushingi
Imwe musanganiswa une simba zvikuru ndewe banga nenyokaNyoka dzagara dzichiratidza zvinhu zvakaita sekusavimbana, kutengeswa, muedzo, kutyisidzira kwakahwanda, kana dambudziko rinovanda asi riripo, rakavanda.
Kana nyoka yakasungirirwa pabanga kana kuti ichifamba naro neimwe nzira, inogadzira mufananidzo wakazara nekumanikidzwa. Nyoka inomiririra chikamu cherima, chine njodzi, kana kuti chinonetsa chemamiriro acho ezvinhunepo banga richimiririra ushingi hunodiwa kuti utarise chepfu iyoyo, kana kutoishandisa kuti zvikubatsire.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusanganiswa uku kunodudzirwa se kutsunga kukunda kusagadzikana kwemukatiNemamwe mashoko, haritauri nezvevavengi vekunze chete, asiwo nezvekutya kwako, kupindwa muropa, kusava nechokwadi, kana maitiro ekuzviparadza. Bakatwa rinomiririra chiito chekuziva chekucheka chepfu yako.
Pakunaka kwayo, imhando inonakidza zvikuru: makombama enyoka akakomberedza chimiro chakatwasuka cheshizha anoita dhizaini inoshanduka uye ine simba, yakakodzera maoko, mhuru, kana mbabvu. Mumhando dzechinyakare, inowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya nemavara matema akasimba uye mavara akajeka.nepo maererano nehuchokwadi hwezvinhu, zvinowana zvakawanda neruzivo rwezvikero uye kuratidzira kwesimbi.
Saka, avo vanosarudza dagger nenyoka vanowanzoita izvi nepfungwa yekumiririra hondo yakaoma yaakatarisana nayo, kana kuti akatsunga kuramba chero "chepfu" ipi zvayo inosangana naye.
Dhadha rinobaya mwoyo: kusuruvara, kusuruvara, uye kukunda
Dhizaini ye banga rakanyura mumoyo Inyaya yekare chose. Haufanire kunge uri nyanzvi muzviratidzo kuti unzwisise meseji yacho: tiri kutaura nezvekurwadziwa mupfungwa, kuputsika, kusuruvara, kusuruvara, kana kurasikirwa kwakasiya chiratidzo chakadzama.
Mashoko ekuti "banga riri mumoyo" anoshandiswa chaizvo kutsanangura nguva yekurwadziwa kwepfungwa kwakanyanyaNekuiswa tattoo, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kugadzirisa ganda ravo chiitiko chakachinja maonero avo erudo kana hupenyu, kungave kufa kwemudiwa, kusatendeka, kurambana kwakaoma kana chero ronda repfungwa rakasimba.
Zvisinei, meseji yacho haisi nguva dzose inosuwisa chete. Zvichienderana nemaitiro nezvinhu zvakawedzerwa (mabhana ane mazwi, mazuva, nezvimwe zviratidzo), inogonawo kuva nzira yekuzivisa izvozvo Wakakwanisa kukunda dambudziko iroro uye kufambira mberiBakatwa rinomiririra ronda, asiwo sarudzo yekusaramba zvakaitika uye kuzvibatanidza munyaya yako.
Vamwe vanoshandisa izvi sechiyeuchidzo chekuti, pasinei nekurohwa, vachiri kuda kunzwa; vamwe, senyevero yekuti havachanyengerwa zviri nyore. Chinokosha ndechekuti unoona sei moyo wakabaya mwoyo: sevanga rakavhurika kana kuti seronda rakatovharika asi rakusimba.
Kana zvikaiswa panzvimbo dzakadai sechipfuva, biceps yemukati kana mbabvu, chiratidzo chinowedzerwa, nekuti izvi zvikamu zvemuviri zvatinobatanidza nehukama hwepedyo uye kushaya simba. Hapana kuverenga "kwakavanzika" kunodiwaChinhu chakakosha ndechekuti zvine musoro kwauri.
Dehenya nedehenya: rufu, kufa uye carpe diem
Chimwe chinowanzo shandiswa pakubatanidza zvinhu ndeche banga richiperekedzwa ne dehenyaMatattoo edehenya anowanzo miririra rufu, kusasimba kwehupenyu, uye kuguma kusingadzivisiki, asi hazvimboitiki mupfungwa isina kunaka. Asi, anoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti tiri kungopfuura nepakati chete.
Kana zvabatanidzwa nebanga, meseji inowanzo taura nezve "Hupenyu hupfupi, shandisa mukana wacho zvakanyanya"Nemamwe mashoko, kuziva uku kwerufu kunova kukokwa kuti unakirwe nehupenyu iwe uchikwanisa, kurarama zvakanyanya uye kusasiya zvinhu zvakakosha kuti zvizoitika gare gare.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya muzvitaera zvinopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nerunako rwemutyairi webhasikoro kana punk, banga nedehenya zvinogona kuwedzera kunaka kwe kupandukira, kusateerera, uye mafungiro ekusatya chero chinhuKunyangwe rufu. Inzira yekutarisana neramangwana nepfungwa dzakati: "Ndinoziva kuti izvi zvichapera, asi panguva ino ndiri kutamba nemitemo yangu."
Pamifananidzo, maumbirwo edehenya nemutsetse wakatwasuka webanga zvinobvumira kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwakaringana, kunoshanda zvakanaka mumagadzirirwo akareruka uye zvidimbu zvikuru zvine ruzivo rwakawanda. Musanganiswa uyu unowanzoonekwa pamaoko, musana, uye pazvidya.uko kune nzvimbo yakakwana yekushanda nemimvuri nemavhoriyamu.
Mutsika dzakadai sedzechiJapan kana dzekuMabvazuva, kuvapo kwemisoro yakachekwa yakabayiwa nemapanga kune imwe pfungwa yakawedzera: iyo ye kodhi yemurwi, kugamuchira rufu, uye kuremekedza muvengiIzvi zvine chekuita zvakananga nematattoo eNamakubi.
Mapanga nematombo eNamakubi: kodhi yemurwi wechiJapan
Munyika yetsika dzekutema tattoo dzechiJapan (irezumi), tinowana Namakubi tattoosIzwi rekuti "Namakubi" rinoshandurwa kuti "musoro uchangobva kuchekwa," izvo, pakutanga, zvinogona kunzwika sechisimba zvakanyanya kana kuti zvinotyisa kubva kumaonero ekuMadokero.
Zvisinei, mutsika dzechiJapan dzekare, chiratidzo chacho chakasiyana. Musoro wakachekwa wakabayiwa nebanga kana bakatwa Inogona kuremekedza mutemo wemurwi, umo rufu rwunogamuchirwa sechikamu chehupenyu. Hazvisi zvekurumbidza mhirizhonga zvakanyanya, asi kuratidza ushingi, rukudzo, uye chiremerera kunyangwe watarisana nerufu.
Matattoo aya anogonawo kuratidza kuremekedza muvengi Kudonha, kuzivikanwa kweushingi hwavo uye kuti, panhandare yehondo, munhu wese anosangana nemugumo mumwe chete. Inzira isina kujeka, asi ine mufananidzo wakadzama wekutaura nezvehunhu hwenguva pfupi hwekuvapo.
Uyezve, kuvapo kwebanga mumagadzirirwo aya kunoshanda se chiyeuchidzo chinogara chichiitika chekuti rufu harudzivisiki Uye ndosaka tichifanira kufarira hupenyu huchiripo. Ndiwo mashoko ayo vanhu vazhinji vanonyorwa tattoo kuti vazviyeuchidze nezvezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha.
Kana maitiro eNamakubi akajairwa nemaitiro ekuMadokero ekunyora matattoo, mamwe emashoko aya anochengetwa uye mamwe anodudzirwa patsva. Chero zvazvingava, Bakatwa rinoramba richishanda sechinhu chikuru chekugadzira., sechinhu chinobatanidza nyika yevapenyu nevakafa, kukudzwa nechisimba, kutya neushingi.
Mapanga echinyakare pamuviri: nzvimbo, maitiro uye kuvapo
Kupfuura zvarinoreva, banga iri ipfungwa inoshanda zvikuru kana tichitarisa pakuumbwa kwaro. Chimiro chayo chakareba, chakatetepa chinokodzera zvakakwana nhengo dzakawanda dzemuviriizvo zvakaita kuti ive tsika yekunyora matattoo echinyakare uye echinyakare.
Nzvimbo dzakadai semusana, maoko, makumbo Mahudyu acho akakodzera kuratidza banga rakakwana, rine mubato, guard, uye banga rakajeka. Kana riri diki, rinoshandawo zvakanaka mu maoko emaoko, biceps yemukati, mbabvu, kana kunyange maokokunyanya kana uchida kuti zvinhu zvionekwe zvakanaka.
Bakatwa rinoratidzwa roga, risina chimwe chiratidzo, rinogona kuratidza hunhu hwakanaka, kuvimbika, ushingi, hutsinye, kana njodziIpfungwa yakajeka yehunhu, pasina chikonzero chekuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu kuti "zvipfavise" meseji. Ndosaka ichiwanzoonekwa mumafashoni ekare ane mitsetse yakakora uye mavara akati sandara.
Mune mamwe maitiro emazuva ano, akadai se realism kana blackwork, banga rinozvibvumira mitambo yemumvuri, kuratidzwa kwesimbi, uye mibato ine ruzivo rwakawandaDzimwe nguva zvichikurudzirwa nemapanga chaiwo ekare, izvi zvinobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine hunhu hwakasiyana, sekunge wakapfeka chombo chemuseum chakanyorwa paganda rako.
Nezvemubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa wekuti banga riri mukati me bicep kana kuti kunongedzera kumoyo "zvinoreva chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa," mhinduro yacho yakajeka: Hapana mutemo wepasi rose unoti tattoo iyi inofanira kududzirwa nenzira imwe chete.Vamwe vachazviona sechiratidzo chesimba, vamwe sechiratidzo chekushungurudzika kwemoyo, vamwe sekudzivirira mwoyo wemunhu. Chinonyanya kukosha inyaya yaunobatanidza nepfungwa iyoyo.
Pakupedzisira, banga nderimwe rezviratidzo zvinonyatsotsanangura matambudziko makuru ehupenyu: rudo nekurwadziwa, runako nechisimba, kuvimbika nekutengesa, rufu nemhemberero yehupenyu. Ndosaka richiri kufarirwa mazana emakoreIzvi ndezvechokwadi mumatattoo ekare uye mumagadzirirwo azvino, uye ndosaka avo vanoanyora vachiwanzoita izvozvo nechinangwa chakajeka, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vachida kuzvichengeta vega.