Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvemafirimu esainzi engano apo vatambi vakuru vakaisa machipisi ekuvhura mikova kana kudzora nyika nepfungwa. Kunyangwe zvingaita sepfungwa yedystopian, tekinoroji yepasi pevhu yatovepo munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzepasi, kunyanya muSweden, uko zviuru zvevanhu zvakasarudza kutora danho iri ndokuva vanhu vanozvidira vecyborgs.
Hatisi kutaura nezvema smartwatches akajairika kana ma tracker ekurovedza muviri aunogona kubvisa paunosvika kumba, asi nezvemidziyo inoiswa pasi peganda zvachose. MuSpain, kunyangwe pasina mutemo chaiwo, vamwe vanhu vakatotanga kushandisa, uye zvichienderana nedzimwe ongororo, chikamu chikuru chevanhu vangada kurega kushandisa mafoni avo kana vakakwanisa kuisa mabasa avo mumaoko avo.
Machipisi aya chii uye anoshanda sei?
Chaizvoizvo, aya macircuit madiki emagetsi, akaenzana netsanga yemupunga, anowanzoiswa munzvimbo iri pakati pegunwe guru nemunwe wepamberi. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, anogona kushandisa tekinoroji yekuziva mafrequency eradio (RFID) , yakafanana neiyo inoshandiswa kuona mhuka dzinovaraidza, kana masisitimu eNFC (Near Field Communication) , inova tekinoroji imwechete inotibvumira kubhadhara nefoni dzedu nekudzibata pedyo nekadhi reader.
Kana zviri zvekushandisa kwadzo, zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemushandisi. Dzimwe dzinodzishandisa kutsiva makiyi emba uye hadzityisidzike kana dzikakanganwa, nepo mumakambani akaita sekambani yeSweden inonzi Epicenter, vashandi vanodzishandisa kubhadhara pamichina yekutengesa kana kushandisa printer yehofisi nechiratidzo chiri nyore. Kunyangwe pazvifambiso zveveruzhinji zveSweden, vamwe vafambi vanotobhadhara matikiti echitima nekungosimudza ruoko rwavo pamudziyo wemutyairi.
Matattoo emagetsi: kubudirira kweCSIC
Asi ziva kuti hazvisi zvema "hard chips" chete. Sangano reInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) rakaita budiriro nekugadzira ma "electronic tattoos" asingadhuri . Kusiyana nema "implants", aya matete zvakanyanya uye anochinjika kunzvimbo dzakakombama kana dzakapfava, dzakadai seganda kana nyama, tichishandisa nzira yakavakirwa pama "hard tattoos" atakashandisa tiri vana.
- Zvinhu zvine mativi maviri: Vanoshandisa molybdenum disulfide kugadzira mafirimu emasemiconductor.
- Zvikumbiro zvekurapa: Dzakanakira kutarisa hutano hwevarwere panguva chaiyo pasina kuvakanganisa.
- Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana: Zvinogona kushanda paganda rekugadzira, mashizha emiti, kana ganda revanhu.
Iyi michina yemagetsi inochinjika inobvumira kugadzirwa kwema photodetector nema transistors asingarasikirwe nemaitiro awo kunyangwe kana pamusoro pacho pakakanganisika, zvichivhura mukana wekuti pave nechinhu chinotaridzika zvakanaka chiri nyore uye chakachipa kugadzira kupfuura nzira dzechinyakare.
Kutya: kuvanzika, hutano, uye kutariswa
Ehe, hazvisi zvese zviri kuitika, uye apa ndipo panotanga gakava rezvetsika. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona matekinoroji aya nekusafungira nekuda kwekutya kutariswa nehurumende kana nemakambani.
Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kuti machipisi eNFC (short-range) haagone kushandiswa kuteedzera munhu panguva chaiyo, sezvo achifanira kunge ari mukati memasendimita mashanu kubva kumuverengi kuti atumire ruzivo.
Kubva pamaonero echiremba, maitiro ekuisa mwana mudumbu kazhinji haarwadzi, asi nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti hazvina kunaka kuedza kuzviita wega muimba yako yekutandarira.
Njodzi yekutapukirwa kana matambudziko ndeyechokwadi, saka inofanira kugara ichiitwa nenyanzvi dzehutano dzine hunyanzvi . Uyezve, pane zvinonetsa kuti kana machipisi aya akatanga kuchengetedza ruzivo rwezvinhu zvipenyu, kuchengetedzeka kwemashoko edu kunogona kukanganiswa.
Kubatsira chaiko pane zvekushandisa tekinoroji
Kana tikaongorora zvakanyatsonaka, zvakawanda zvinoitwa nechip nhasi zvinotoitwa nefoni. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo kuiswa kwechinhu mumuviri zvine musoro, senge kune varwere vane matambudziko ekufamba vasingakwanise kushandisa mudziyo chaiwo. Mashandisirwo akaita seVeriChip, iyo yaichengeta ruzivo rwakakosha rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira , akaedzwawo , zvichiita kuti rubatsiro ruvepo nekukurumidza kana murwere asina chaanoziva.
Kunyange hazvo maitiro aya achiramba achikura muSweden neJapan, munyika yose ichiri kuonekwa semusika uri kukura uchitsvaga mashandisirwo anoshanda. Tekinoroji iyi yabva pakuva chiroto chemafirimu kuenda pakuva chishandiso chinobvumira, semuenzaniso, kutakura pasipoti yehutano hwedhijitari pasi peganda kuti isimbise majekiseni pasina chikonzero chemagwaro.
Kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi mumiviri yedu kuri kuchinja kubva pakuisa zvinhu zvakasimba kuti zvive nyore zuva nezuva kusvika kumasensa matete ekurapa . Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore kusatakura makiyi kana makadhi zvichikwezva, nzira yekuenda kunharaunda ine vanhu vakawandisa ichiri kuda kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha maererano nekuchengetedzeka kweruzivo rwemunhu uye kutarisirwa kwekurapa kunodiwa kudzivirira njodzi dzehutano.