Dzimwe nguva sainzi inowana kurudziro munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi, uye panguva ino yakabva pamasticker ekare ataipfeka tese tiri vana. Chikwata chevaongorori vanobva Yakakwirira Kanzuru yeSainzi Kuferefeta Vakakwanisa kugadzira matattoo emagetsi matete kwazvo anonamira paganda nemvura shoma, zvichiita kuti zviratidzo zvemuviri zvionekwe zviri nyore uye zvakachipa zvikuru.
Kufambira mberi uku, kwakatungamirwa neInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM), kunoratidza shanduko huru mune zvinonzi zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoenderanaKusvika pari zvino, kugadzira mhando idzi dzemasensa kwaive kuri kudhura uye kwakaoma kwaisanyanya kubuda muma laboratories, asi nekuda kwenzira iyi itsva yakagadzirwa muSpain, kugadzirwa kukuru kunoita sekunge kwava pedyo nekuva chokwadi chezuva nezuva kuzvipatara nenzvimbo dzemitambo.
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano ine nzira yekushandisa inogamuchirika kuvana
Kushanda kwezvishandiso izvi kwakangwara uye kunoshanda. Masayendisiti akashandisa bepa rekutengeserana rinoshandiswa pakugadzira matattoo echinguvana kutamisa mavanga. mafirimu e semiconductor ukobvu hweatomu panzvimbo dzakakombama uye dzakakombama. Hadzingoshandi paganda revanhu chete; kugona kwadzo kuchinjika zvekuti dzinogona kunamira pagirazi, mapurasitiki, uye kunyange mashizha emiti pasina kukuvadza tishu dzemuviri.
Kuti masensa aya asaputsike kana afambiswa, timu yaitungamirirwa naAndrés Castellanos-Gómez yakashandisa zvinhu zvinozivikanwa semasemiconductor ane mativi maviri. Zvikamu izvi zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza mashandiro emagetsi akavimbika uku vachijaira nzvimbo dzakapfava uye dzinochinja-chinja, chimwe chinhu chisingagone kupihwa nemagetsi echinyakare akaomarara kunyangwe vachiedza kuaderedza zvakanyanya.
Kuguma kwemaitiro emurabhoritari anodhura
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakawanikwa pakutsvagurudza uku, chakaburitswa munguva pfupi yapfuura mumagazini yesainzi yeACS Nano, ndechekuwana kiyi yekukwanisa kukura. Kusvika pari zvino, dzimwe nzira dzakadai sekuiswa kwemhepo inopfungaira nemakemikari dzinodiwa. zvivakwa zvinodhura zvikuru uye maitiro anononoka zvikuruKusiyana neizvi, chirongwa cheICMM-CSIC chinoshandisa nzira yekubvisa ganda kubva muganda ine patent yekuti "roll-to-roll" iyo inoita kuti kugadzirwa kweganda kuve nyore.
Vachishandisa masirinda maviri anotenderera akasiyana, vaongorori vanogona kutambanudza chinhu chacho kuti chiome kuita mapepa akabatana asingaonekwe. Iyi sisitimu inodzivisa kushandiswa kwezvinonyungudutsa mvura zvinowanzo dikanwa. siya zvasara woita kuti hunhu huwedzere kuipa yezvikamu zvemagetsi, zvichiita kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti ma photodetector nema transistors anouya achishanda zvizere kubva pasekondi yekutanga chaiyo.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikumbiro zveramangwana riri pedyo
Mikana inovhurwa nepuratifomu iyi yetekinoroji yakakura kwazvo, kunyanya munyaya dzehutano hwemunhu. Sezvo dzakatetepa uye dzisingaonekwe, matattoo aya anogona kunyora mashandiro emhasuru, tembiricha, kana hunyoro hwemuviri. murwere asingaoni chero chinhukubvisa kudiwa kwemidziyo yakakura kana tambo dzinorema dzinokanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva munzvimbo yekiriniki.
Kupfuura mushonga, chikamu chemitambo chine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye indasitiri yemachira vari kutarisawo chigadzirwa ichi. Kuve nyore kubatanidza masensa aya muzvipfeko zvakangwara kwaizobvumira kuyera kushanda nesimba kwemuviri nemazvo zvinoshamisa. Yigit Sozen, mumwe wevanyori vakuru vechidzidzo ichi, anotaura kuti tekinoroji iyi inosimbisa chinoshanda pakati pemidziyo yemagetsi nenyama mhenyuIzvi zvinogona kutoita kuti pave nenzira itsva dzekudzora zvakatipoteredza dzakaiswa zvakananga mumiti yemuno.
Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro nesystem yekufambisa zvinhu zviri nyore sema labels ekunamatira echinyakare kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana masensa epamusoro. Nekuderedza zvakanyanya mitengo uye kuita kuti zvishandiswe panzvimbo dzisina kurongeka, chirongwa ichi chekuSpain hachingogonese kungoenderera mberi nekutarisa mafambiro emuviri, asiwo Inotungamira chizvarwa chitsva chemagetsi anotakurika izvo zvinosangana zvechisikigo uye zvisingaonekwe muganda redu kana muzvinhu zvakatikomberedza.