Pakati pehondo, apo vanhu ve kushaya vanhu Sezvo huwandu hwevanhu vasipo huri kuramba huchikwira, Ukraine yave kushandisa nzira yakajairika yekuedza kuwana mazita nemazita emhuri evaya vakarasika vari kuhondo: matattoo. Iyi nzira itsva yekuongorora nyaya dzezvemhosva yava imwe yenzira shoma dzetariro kuzviuru zvemhuri dzichiri kusanzwa nezvevadikanwi vavo.
Nyika yakatanga chirongwa che katalogi yeruzhinji paInternet Webhusaiti iyi ine mifananidzo yematattoo akagadzirwazve kubva muzvitunha zvevanhu zvakadzorerwa kubva kuRussia. Chinangwa ndechekuti mhuri neshamwari vazive magadzirirwo aya uye vabatsire kuziva varwi vakafa nevanhuwo zvavo vane DNA yehama dzavo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, isingaenzaniswi neiyo yehama dzavo.
Katalogi yedhijitari yekupa mazita evanhu vakawa
Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa ne Bazi rezvemukati meUkraine uye zvinomuka semhinduro kuhukuru hwenjodzi iyi: zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinopfuura Vanhu 90.000 vachiri kushaikwa Panyaya yekupinda kweRussia muhondo, varwi vazhinji vakanyangarika vari pamberi kana munzvimbo dzakatorwa. Nyika yakatarisana nechokwadi ichi, yakamanikidzwa kugadzira nzira itsva dzekuziva mitumbi.
Around [nhamba] inogona kutoonekwa papuratifomu yepamutemo 190 mifananidzo yematattoo ehondoMifananidzo iyi yakagadzirwa kubva muzvisaririra izvo, kazhinji, zvinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nenguva nemamiriro ehondo. Magadzirirwo acho anoratidzwa zvakajeka kuitira kuti mhuri dzikwanise kuenzanisa nematatoo avanoyeuka evadikanwi vavo, kubva pazviratidzo zvidiki kusvika kumifananidzo yakaoma.
Basa racho rakagadzirwa se chinhu chinowedzera kuongororwa kweDNAkwete sechinotsiva. Zvisinei, mukuita kwayo kwave chishandiso chakakosha apo majini haagone kushandiswa, kungave nekuda kwekuti zvasara zvanyanya kuora, kana kuti nekuda kwekuti hapana hama dzepedyo dziripo dzekupa mienzaniso yezvehupenyu.
Kuwedzera pakuderedza basa rema laboratori ekuongorora mafambiro emhuka, nzira iyi inovhura nzira yekuti vanhu vasiri hama chaidzo asi vanoziva matattoo emunhu akashaika—shamwari, vaanoshanda navo, vadikani—vape ruzivo rwakakosha. Nenzira iyi, tattoo inorega kungova runako chete uye inova chinhu chakanaka. chiratidzo chakakosha chekuzivikanwa pakati penyonganyonga yehondo.
Maitiro ekuongorora ma tattoo kubva kumitumbi yakaora
Basa riri shure kwemufananidzo wega wega rinotanga pamatafura ekuongorora chitunha. Sezvaakatsanangura Artur DobroserdovSekureva kweCommissioner for Missing Persons in Special Circumstances, nyanzvi dzakatanga kuongorora ganda zvakanyanya, dzichishandisa nzira dzinovabvumira kuona nekunyora ma tattoo kunyangwe muviri wacho wava kuora zvakanyanya.
Matekiniki aya anosanganisa kutarisa zvakananga ne marabhoritari maitiro Maitiro aya anoratidza mavara uye chero zvisaririra zvingave zvakasara pasi peganda. Kubva ipapo, nyanzvi dzinogadzirazve dhizaini yacho nekuvimbika sezvinobvira, voiisa mudhijitari, uye voiisa mudhatabhesi yepamutemo kuitira kuti iwanikwe pachena.
Katarogu iyi yave chishandiso chinobatsira, kunyanya muzviitiko apo hama dzepedyo—vabereki, vana— Havakwanise kupa samples dzeDNAIzvi zvinowanzoitika kana mhuri yacho yasara munzvimbo dzakatorwa neRussia kana kuti yamanikidzwa kutizira kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope pasina mukana wekudzoka kana kushanda pamwe chete nevakuru veUkraine.
Dobroserdov akabvuma kuti kakawanda hazvigoneke kutanga kuzivikanwa kwemajini nekuti, zviri nyore, Hakuna hama dziri pedyo kana kuti dziri nyore kusvikaKunewo dzimwe nyaya apo hama dzinonzi dzakafa panguva yehondo kana kubhombwa, izvo zvinovhara nzira yeDNA uye zvinotimanikidza kuvimba nezvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri, zvakaita semavanga, zvikaiswa mumazino, kana matattoo erudzi rweropa.
Kunyangwe kana paine mienzaniso yemajini, kuenzanisa kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvisaririra zvisingazivikanwe zvinosvika mukuchinjana kwemiviri neRussia. Kusiyana nekunonoka uku, kuongororwa kwematattoo dzimwe nguva kunobvumira... fambira mberi nekukurumidza uye nyaya dzekuvhara idzo dai pasina izvozvo dzaizoramba dzakamira kwemakore.
DNA, yakaremerwa nezviuru zvemitumbi yakadzorerwa kunyika yavo
Hondo yasiya nzira ye zviuru zvemitumbi yakadzorerwa kunyika yavakadzorerwa nguva nenguva mukutengeserana pakati peKyiv neMoscow. Kusvika kwega kwega kwezvisaririra zvakawanda kunoita kuti hurongwa hwekuongorora huenderane nemutemo wekuUkraine, sezvo huchifanira kuisa muzvikamu, kudzidza, uye kuedza kuziva chimwe nechimwe.
Muzvitunha zvakaora zvakanyanya, DNA inogona kuoma kuburitsa, kana kuti zvingada maitiro akati wandei kuti uwane sampuro inoshanda. Izvi, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwezviitiko zvakaunganidzwa, zvinoreva kuti kuzivikanwa kwemajini kuri kutora nguva yakareba kwenguva inoita seisingaperi kumhuri.
Zvikanganiso hazvigonekiwo. Munharaunda ye LvivKumadokero kweUkraine, kwave nezviitiko zvakanyorwa zvemasoja anofungidzirwa kuti akafa mushure mekusangana kwemajini zvisirizvo, avo vakazowanikwa vari vapenyu muusungwa hweRussia. Mumwe wavo akakwanisa kudzoka kumba muna Kukadzi 2026, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwemamwe nzira dzekuongorora.
Muchirevo ichi, matattoo emauto shanda se bvunzo yekuwedzera kusimbisa hunhu hwemunhu kana, kana zvikasadaro, kukurudzira kungwarira kana zviratidzo zvisinganyatsoonekwi. Kunyangwe zvisiri nzira isingashande, zvinopa imwe nzira yekuchengetedza kubva pakuvhiringidzika kunogona kuitika kubva mukuongororwa kusina kukwana kana kushaya ruzivo rwekare.
Zvakaitika zvakaratidzawo kuti kana tattoo ikanyatsoenderana netsananguro inopiwa nevemhuri kana vaimbova shamwari dzepedyo, nzira yekuzivikanwa inokurumidza uye kuburitswa kwemagwaro anodiwa ekuburitswa kwechitunha uye kuronga mariro zvinoitwa nyore. kuvigwa zvine ruremekedzo.
Kutsvaga pamwe chete pamasocial network uye nzira dzepamutemo
Chikwata chaDobroserdov chapa chishandiso chitsva pachiteshi chikuru Telegram channel yakatsaurirwa kutsvaga yevanhu vakashaika muhondo, umo vanhu vanosvika 185.000 vanotora chikamu. Mushure mekugovera link yekatalogu yetattoo paforamu iyoyo, vakakurumidza kugamuchira mazano angangoita makumi mana evanhu vanogona kukwikwidzana.
Kubva pazviratidzo zvepakutanga izvozvo, Nyaya mbiri dziri kuda kusimbiswaIzvi zvinosimbisa pfungwa yekuti kutora chikamu kwemasangano everuzhinji kwakakosha. Nhengo dzemhuri, shamwari, vavakidzani, nevaimbova vashandi pamwe chete vanoongorora mifananidzo vachitarisira kuziva ruva, chiratidzo chechitendero, zuva, kana mutsara une tattoo ungaenderana nemunhu wavave vachitsvaga kwemakore.
Mumaguta akaita seLviv, mifananidzo yemasoja akawanda asipo, mazhinji acho aine matattoo anooneka, ichiri kuratidzwa munzvimbo dziri pakati. Mifananidzo iyi, yakasungirirwa pamapaneru kana kuti yakaturikwa pafenzi dzechinguvana, Dzinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo pamusoro pemaonero anoita vanhu matattoo. kuti munhu wese akashaika ane nyaya yake uye hukama hunoramba huripo, pasinei nekunyarara kwehondo.
Kuwedzera kumasampuru eDNA, mhuri dzinopa vakuru vezvekuongorora ruzivo rwese: kubva pahurefu hwemasoja kusvika paruzivo rwakananga rwezvavakaona. mavanga paganda, mavanga kana matattooDzimwe nguva, mufananidzo wakapfava wakagadzirwa nenhengo yemhuri kubva mundangariro unogona kuva chinhu chisipo kuti upedzise chirahwe chekuzivikanwa.
Kutsvaga uku hakungogumiri pazviteshi zvepamutemo chete. Pasocial media, vanhu vazhinji vari kutsvaga mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo ese akabudiswa kubva kuRussia, vachiedza kuwana chero chinhu chavanoziva pakati pevasungwa nemitumbi isina hupenyu. Basa iri rinonetesa uye rinonetesa pfungwa ikozvino rawedzerwa nekabhuku kematattoo, iyo inopa nzvimbo yakarongeka yekutarisa kutarisa uku kwese.
Nyaya dzemunhu oga pakati petariro nekudiwa kwekuporesa maronda
Seri kwenhamba idzi kune nyaya dzechokwadi dzakadai sedze Anna Kostiuk, ane makore makumi maviri ekuberekwa, baba vake, AndrÃ, vakanyangarika mushure mekurwa muguta rakakombwa re Mariupol Muchirimo cha2022, aive mumwe wevazvipiri vaifamba neherikoputa kuti vasimbise dziviriro yeAzovstal steelworks, chimwe chezviratidzo zvekupikisa kweUkraine mumwedzi yekutanga yehondo.
Mashoko ekupedzisira aAnna aakanzwa kubva kuna baba vake aive mashoko aibva mukati mezvivako izvozvo, izvo zvaigara zvichibhombwa. Mavhiki mashoma gare gareVadziviriri vakakanda mapfumo pasi vachitarisira kurapwa zvinoenderana nemutemo wepasi rose, asi mazita avo haana kumbobvira aonekwa pane runyorwa rwevasungwa vehondo.
Kubva ipapo, musikana uyu akazvipira kutsvaga chero chinhu chingamubatsira kuziva kuti ari kupi. Anotarisa ma profiles esocial media, anoongorora mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo emasoja akatorwa akaburitswa nevezvenhau vekuRussia, uye anoramba achiteerera chero nhau dzakaburitswa nevakuru veUkraine maererano nekutsinhana kwevasungwa kana kuzivikanwa kwezvisaririra.
Anna anobatanidzwawo mumisangano yevhiki nevhiki inorongwa muLviv yekutsigira vasungwa nevanhu vakarasika. Pasi pemashoko akadai sekuti “Kunyangarika hazvirevi kukanganwikaMhuri dzinobva kumativi ese enyika dzinoungana kuti dzitsvage ruzivo, kuchengetedza ndangariro dzevakarasika, uye kukumbira kuti pave nekuedza kwakasimba kutsvaga nekuzivikanwa.
Panyaya yavo, tariro yekuti baba vavo vachiri vapenyu inofanana nekuziva kuti katarogu yematattoo nehumbowo hwezvekuferefeta zvinogona kusimbisa rufu rwavo kana zvichidikanwa. Kune vazhinji, kuziva zvechokwadi zvakaitika kwave chinhu chakakosha sekukwanisa kwavo kudzoka.
Pakati petariro, kusuruvara, nekodzero yekuvigwa zvine ruremekedzo
Mamiriro ezvinhu evasungwa vehondo anowedzera kuoma. Masoja mazhinji ekuUkraine achiri mujeri Kutapwa kweRussia Pasina kutaura nemhuri dzavo, vasina kutarisirwa neRed Cross, uye vasina mamiriro epamutemo akajeka, kusaziva uku kunowedzera tariro nekusava nechokwadi, sezvo mhuri zhinji dzichiramba kugamuchira kufa kwevadikanwi vavo pasina humbowo hwakasimba.
Panguva iyi, kune vanababa, vanaamai, vadikani, nevana vanotarisana nechokwadi chekuti, pamwe, nyaradzo chete inogoneka ndeye tora zvasara kuti vavavige zvakanaka. Kwavari, kushaikwa kweruzivo kwenguva refu kunova rudzi rwekutambudzwa: kusaziva kana voramba vakamirira kudzoka kana kutanga maitiro ekupedzisira ekuchema.
Chirongwa che "tattoo catalog" chinoedza kugadzirisa izvi chaizvo: kupa chimwe chishandiso chekutsvaga avo vangave vachiri vapenyu uye, panguva imwe chete, kukurumidza kuzivikanwa yeavo vakatofa. Munhu wese akasimbiswa anobvumira kwete chete kuvharwa kwefaira rehutungamiri, asiwo kunovhurira mhuri mukana wekuva nemariro, nzvimbo chaiyo yekurangarira, uye maitiro akajeka ekuchema.
MuEurope, uko kushanduka kwemakakatanwa kuri kutevedzwa zvakanyanya, rudzi urwu rwechirongwa chekuongorora hunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti hondo haisi nyaya yehondo chete, asiwo yekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kodzero yekuziva Chii chakaitika kumhuri yakashaika? Masangano epasi rose nemasangano asiri ehurumende anonyanya kugadzirisa nyaya dzevanhu vakashaika akasimbisa kukosha kwekunyora nyaya yega yega uye kutsvaga maturusi matsva, akadai sekatalogu iyi, kudzivirira zviuru zvenyaya kuti dzisapindurwe.
Chiitiko cheUkraine chinogona kushanda, munguva yepakati, sechiratidzo chemamwe mhirizhonga kana njodzi uko vanhu vasingazivikanwe vanoungana. Nekushandisa zviratidzo zvevanhu zvakaita sematattoos uye kuasanganisa netekinoroji yedhijitari, imwe nzira inovhurika yekugadzirisa, kunyangwe zvishoma, kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekutsakatika kwevanhu uye ruzivo rwenhema runoperekedzwa nehondo dzakawanda.
Pakati pekutambudzika kwe mhuri dzinosvika zviuru makumiKatarogu iyi yematattoos uye nzira itsva dzekuongorora masayendisiti dzave chinhu chinofanira kubatwa nacho: chishandiso chisingavimbise zvishamiso, asi chinopa mukana chaiwo wekuwanazve mazita, kudzosa mitumbi, kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekuzivikanwa uye kuchengetedza, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chidiki, ndangariro yeavo vakarwa ndokunyangarika vasina kusiya chiratidzo chaicho.
