Inyanzvi yekunyora nyora, inozivikanwa seIrezumi muJapan, inopfuura kungoshongedza muviri. Chimiro chekutaura chine nhoroondo yemireniyamu, yakadzika midzi mutsika dzenyika.
Mabviro ayo anodzokera kuzviuru zvemakore, aine humbowo hwekushandiswa kwayo mumifananidzo yevhu yekare kubva panguva yeJomon (10,000 BC - 300 BC). Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro kusvikira nguva yeEdo (1603-1868) apo ma tatoo akawana chimiro chakasiyana ndokuva akakurumbira, ndokuva mutoo watinoziva nhasi.
Munguva yeEdo, kuita tattoo kwakashanda zvinangwa zviviri. Kune rimwe divi, raishandiswa sechirango chevapari vemhosva, vachivaratidza pachena kuti vaone mhosva yavo, iyo yakavashurikidza kusarurana munzanga.
Kune rumwe rutivi, yakabudirira sechimiro chekushongedza, kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pemakirasi ekushanda, akadai sevanodzima moto uye vatumwa. Pakanga pari panguva iyi iyo ma tatoo akatanga kufemerwa nengano, ngano uye ngano dzeJapan., ine motifs akadai semadhiragoni, hove dzekoi uye zvimiro zvengano.
Kunyange zvazvo aigara achifarirwa zvikuru, ma tatoo akarambidzwa nehurumende yeMeiji muna 1868 kuratidza mufananidzo wakasimukira weJapan kunyika dzekuMadokero. Izvi zvakaratidza "nguva yerima" yeIrezumi, ichiityaira pasi pevhu, kwaakabatana neJapan mafia, iyo Yakuza.
Pasinei nenhoroondo yayo yakaoma, hunyanzvi hwekunyora tattoo hwechiJapan hwakararama uye hunoyemurwa pasi rese nhasi.
Symbolism yemagadzirirwo echinyakare (Irezumi)
Chimiro cheIrezumi chinoratidzwa nemagadzirirwo ayo ekufananidzira, imwe neimwe ine zvakadzama, zvemweya zvinoreva. Magadzirirwo aya anobva muuchenjeri hwekuMabvazuva, mufananidzo wechiBuddha, chiTao uye ngano dzakakurumbira.
Dhiragoni (Ryū)
Kusiyana nedhiragoni yekuMadokero, iyo inowanzobatanidzwa nehuipi, dhiragoni yeJapan Chisikwa chine mutsa uye chakachenjera. Inofananidzira simba, uchenjeri, simba, uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze. Anowanzo kufananidzirwa nemakore, mhepo kana mvura, achiratidza kubatana kwake nemasikirwo.
Koi hove
Yakafemerwa nengano yeChinese yehove yekoi inoshambira ichipesana nezvino kusvika yaita dhiragoni, Iyi tattoo chiratidzo chakasimba chekutsungirira, simba, kutsunga uye kukunda matambudziko.
Ruvara rwehove rine zvarinorevawo: koi dzvuku inomiririra rudo, goridhe inomiririra hupfumi, uye yebhuruu inomiririra murume.
Cherry Blossoms (Sakura)
Ruva iri, rinotumbuka kwenguva pfupi robva radonha, mucherechedzo wehupenyu hwenguva pfupi. Inomiririra kunaka, fragility, kutenderera kwehupenyu uye kufa. Icho chiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwekurarama nguva imwe neimwe kusvika kuzere.
Lotus ruva
Ruva iri, rinokura mumatope uye rinokwira kuti ritumbuke zvisina kuchena pamusoro pemvura, chiratidzo chekuchena, kuvhenekerwa kwemweya uye kuberekwa patsva.
Geisha
Zvinopfuura mufananidzo chete, the geisha Icho chiratidzo chenyasha, unyanzvi, runako uye chirango. Inomiririra tsika uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira.
Tiger (Tora)
Iyo tiger chiratidzo chesimba, ushingi uye hupenyu hurefu, kazhinji inoratidzwa mumasango emushenjere, inomiririra simba rayo rekudzivirira.
Kubva pachinyakare kusvika kumazuva ano: Kusanganiswa kwezvitaera
Mumakore achangopfuura, unyanzvi hweJapan tattoo hwakave nekushandurwa, kubatanidza tsika ye irezumi ine zvinhu zvemazuva ano uye hunyanzvi hwekuMadokero, izvo zvakapa chimiro chinozivikanwa seNeo-Japanese.
Neo-Japanese tattoo: Iyi dhizaini inosanganisa echinyakare motifs ane anoyevedza mavara, yakaoma shading, uye yakawedzera pfungwa yeruzivo. Neo-Japanese tattoos inowanzova yakakura, kubata nzvimbo dzese dzemuviri, senge kumashure kana maoko.
Chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzira zvinoonekwa nekuwedzera akajeka, abstract mavara uye akaoma kunzwisisa. Magadzirirwo anonyanya kufarirwa mukati meichi chimiro zvisikwa zvengano, samurai varwi, masaisai, dhiragoni uye tiger.
Vanyori vane rusununguko rwakakura rwekugadzira kuti vaongorore kududzirwa kutsva kwechinyakare motifs, kusanganisa zvisikwa zvengano nezvinhu zvepop tsika, abstract dhizaini, kana hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano.
Mazuvano maitiro: Mukuwedzera kune Neo-Japanese style, mamwe maitiro akawana mukurumbira, zvakadai sekushandiswa kwenzvimbo isina kunaka, iyo inotamba neine nzvimbo isina tattoo kuti igadzire maitiro mashoma asi anoshamisa, uye kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro ejometri anowedzera kubata kwemazuva ano uye kusingagumi.
Tattoo Techniques: Tsika vs. Modernity
Iyo yechinyakare yekuJapan tattoo tekinoroji, anozivikanwa sa tebori, Inyanzvi pachayo. Kusiyana nemichina yemazuva ano, tebori inoshandisa matanda emushenjere akapinzwa netsono kuisa ingi pasi peganda.
Iyi tekinoroji inoda kushivirira kwakasiyana uye hunyanzvi pane chikamu chemuimbi, uye mugumisiro unofungidzirwa kuva nemhando yakasiyana-siyana uye kudzika kunogona kuwanikwa chete nenzira iyi.
Nhasi, maartist mazhinji anosanganisa tebori yeakanaka ruzivo uye coil muchina wekuzadza nzvimbo dzakakura, kugadzira hybrid inokudza tsika uye inoshandisa tekinoroji yechizvino.
Kupi uye sei kusarudza muJapan tattoo artist
Inyanzvi yekunyora tattoo yeJapan yakapfuura miganhu, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuwana vanyori vane tarenda guru pasi rose.
Kutora tattoo muJapan: Vanyori vetattoo muJapan vanoonekwa sevatenzi vehunyanzvi hwavo, vanozivikanwa nekunyatsoita kwavo, kuranga, uye kuremekedza kwakadzama tsika.
Kana iwe uine mukana, kushanyira studio yekuJapan chiitiko chakakosha chetsika. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uite tsvagiridzo yako, sezvo mazhinji echinyakare masitudiyo achiri kubhukidzwa nevatengi vekunze.
Kutora tattoo kunze kwenyika: Vazhinji vane tarenda vane tattoo maartist kutenderera pasirese vanonyanya kuita maitiro echiJapan. Kiyi ndeyekunyatso tsvagurudza muimbi: tarisa yavo portfolio, wongororo, uye ita shuwa kuti vane nzwisiso yakadzama yeIrezumi chiratidzo uye nhoroondo.
A good tattoo artist achakutungamirira kuburikidza nemaitiro ekusarudza dhizaini. kuti hazvingofadzi chete, asiwo zvine zvazvinoreva.
Chekupedzisira, ma tattoo echiJapan anopa akapfuma palette yesarudzo kune avo vanotsvaga chimiro chekutaura chemunhu chinokudza tsika yekare. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza dhizaini yechinyakare kana yemazuva ano, tattoo yeJapan ibasa rinogara reunyanzvi rinozofarirwa kwemakore anotevera.