Neo-chinyakare maTattoo echiJapan musanganiswa unonakidza unobatanidza nhaka yakadzama yechinyakare yekuJapan tattooing, inozivikanwa seIrezumi, nehushingi uye matekiniki ezvino aesthetics.
Kunyangwe zvakadzika midzi mumazana emakore enhoroondo uye chiratidzo, iyi chimiro chemazuva ano chinomiririra shanduko ine simba, kusununguka kubva kune mimwe mitemo yakaoma yeIrezumi yekutanga kugamuchira mavara akashinga, mamwe madhizaini akaomarara uye maitiro akashongedzwa.
Iko, muchidimbu, musanganiswa wekare weJapan aesthetics neazvino Western artic zvisikwa.
Kubva kuIrezumi kuenda kuNeotraditional: The Evolution of Living Art
Kuti unzwisise chiJapan neo-chinyakare tattooing, zvakakosha kuti uzive kwayakabva kuIrezumi uye kuti uhu hunyanzvi hwekare hwakavapo sei:
Iyo yechinyakare Irezumi: Inomiririra hwaro hwemadzitateguru uye inoratidzwa nekuve hunyanzvi hwemuviri hwakadzika midzi mungano dzechiJapan uye ngano.
Sechinyakare, zvakaitwa pachishandiswa nzira yeTebori (kuchera nemaoko), mutoo unonetesa uye unorwadza wakaita mabasa echigarire ounyanzvi aiyerera nechimiro chomuviri. Iyo pendi yeruvara yaive shoma, yaitongwa neakadzika matema uye matsvuku akanyanya, aine mamwe maratidziro egirinhi kana bhuruu.
Magadzirirwo acho aiwanzofukidza nzvimbo huru dzemuviri, ine nzvimbo chena shoma, uye yaitevera mitemo yakasimba yekuumbwa uye chiratidzo.
Nhoroondo, Irezumi zvakare yaive nehukama hwakaoma, kushanda zvose sechiratidzo chechimiro uye ushingi pakati pevarwi, uye sechiratidzo chekurangwa kwevapari vemhosva.
Zambuko remazuva ano
Kufurira uye Tekinoroji: Irezumi's evolution yakananga neo-chinyakare tattooing yakafambiswa nezvakawanda zvakakosha zvinhu. Kuratidzwa kune dzimwe tsika dzema tattoo, kunyanya tsika dzekuMadokero, dzakaunza maonero matsva ehunyanzvi uye rusununguko rwakakura rwekugadzira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutorwa nekuvandudzwa kwemichina yemazuva ano yetattoo yakaratidza shanduko muhunyanzvi. Kufambira mberi uku kwakabvumira kudzora kusati kwamboitika, yakawedzera kukurumidza kuuraya uye kugona kuongorora mamwe akaomarara manyorerwo uye shading.
Nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo maonero emagariro evanhu ematoto akatanga kushanduka pasi rose, zvakavhura nzira yekuedza kukuru kwehunyanzvi muJapan.
Iyo Neotraditional: Hunhu hweNew Era Neo-Japanese, kana neo-chinyakare, tattooing inochengetedza mweya weIrezumi, asi inoidudzira zvakare nekunzwisisa kwazvino:
Technique: Kunyangwe Tebori achikudzwa, kushandiswa kwemichina yemazuva ano ndiyo yakajairika. Izvi zvinogonesa kurongeka, ruzivo rwakanaka, uye kubatanidzwa kweakasiyana masitaera emumvuri.
Colors: Kusiyana neIrezumi's palette yakaganhurirwa, Neotraditional pendi inoshandisa risingaverengeki renji yemavara anoyevedza. Shanduko dzakapfava, dzakaoma gradients, uye chiedza nemumvuri zvinokonzeresa zvinoshandiswa kupa hupenyu uye vhoriyamu kumagadzirirwo, kazhinji anosanganiswa neakadzika matema uye serene grey yekurova yekuona chiyero.
Zvinhu zvekugadzira uye kuumbwa: Zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvinosanganiswa, uye rusununguko rukuru runobvumirwa mukugadzirwa. Iwo maumbirwo akashinga, ane mitsetse yemvura, uye nzvimbo isina kunaka inowanzoshandiswa nemaune kuwedzera mifananidzo.
Iconic Japanese motifs (Koi carp, shato, cherry maruva, mafungu) anochengetwa. asi nemaitiro akawedzera, akadzama, uye ane simba. Kutaurwa kwenyaya kunooneka kunogona kuve kwakaoma kana kuitirwa munhu.
Zvinoreva neotraditional Japanese tattoos
Tsika dzechiJapan, uye nekuwedzera, ma tattoo echiJapan neo-chinyakare, anonyanya kubva pachiratidzo chevanhu vekare. Aya ma tattoos anogara ane nzvimbo yakakurumbira maererano nechimiro uye rukudzo mukati menharaunda, uye zvinoramba zvichikosha kuvanhu veJapan nhasi.
Imwe neimwe motif, pasina kusarudzika, ine chirevo chakadzama uye kukosha. Kukosha uku kunoshanda kune zvese dhizaini chaiyo uye kuiswa kweakawanda ma tattoos, se Inomiririra nzira chaiyo uye yega yekutaura pfungwa nekutenda kwemunhu akazvipfeka.
Kunyangwe chinangwa chikuru cheneo-chinyakare ma tattoos chiri kutarisa echinyakare asi azvino, ivo vanowanzo batanidza akawanda emazuva ano zviratidzo. Panyaya yehukuru, ivo vanowanzove vakakura uye vakaoma, vachivapa husingarambiki kunaka uye kunhuhwirira kweJapan.
Yakakurumbira Neo-Japanese Tattoo Dhizaini
Dhiragoni
Zvichida inonyanya kufarirwa tattoo motif munyika, dhiragoni chiratidzo chinoremekedzwa chesimba, huchenjeri, uye rombo rakanaka. Kazhinji chiratidzo chesimba uye simba remweya, uye kazhinji Zvinobatanidzwa nesimba rechirume uye uchenjeri hwemashiripiti. Kuiswa uye kutungamira zvinobatawo kukosha kukuru; kunyora nyora panhengo yemuviri yeshato kunowanzoratidza kubatana kwakadzama nechikamu ichocho chemuviri.
Koi hove
Icho chiratidzo chechinyakare chekubudirira, hupfumi uye kugona kukunda chero chipingamupinyi., kuoma, uye kugara uchifambira mberi. Pane ngano yakakurumbira yechiJapani nezve hove yekoi inotuhwina ichikwira pamusoro pemvura yazvino, ichisvika pamusoro pemapopoma uye ichishanduka kuita dhiragoni, inomiririra hushingi, ushingi, uye kutsunga.
Imbwa yeFo (Shumba yeJapan)
Chiratidzo chinoreva kudzivirira, simba, ushingi, uye ushingi. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoonekwa pamagonhi ematemberi, chaizvo nokuda kwekumiririra kudzivirira uye kudzivirira masimba asina kunaka kupinda.
Tora (Tiger yekuJapan)
Inofananidzira ushingi uye simba. Mukwikwidzi kune dhiragoni, uye inogona kushandiswa kuenzanisa hunhu.
Cherry blossom (Sakura)
Ndiyo imwe yemaruva anodiwa zvikuru nemaJapan uye inobatanidzwa nekutenderera kwegore negore kwezvisikwa, kunaka kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, uye kukurumidza kwekufamba kwenguva. Inofananidzirawo kuvandudzwa, tariro, uye hupenyu hutsva.
Nyoka yechiJapan (Hebi)
Inobatanidzwa neshanduko neshanduko, nekuzvarwa patsva sezvo nyoka dzichizivikanwa nekudurura ganda radzo.
Nami (Mafungu)
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumashure kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira. Masaisai uye kuyerera kwegungwa zvinomiririra kusaguma uye kurarama kwenguva refu.
Peonies (Botan)
Zvinomiririra kubudirira, kuwanda, pfuma, ushingi, uye runako rwechikadzi. Vanogona zvakare kubatanidzwa nehukuru hwemweya uye rudo rwerudo.
geisha
Aya ndiwo madhizaini echiJapan ane mukurumbira anoratidza zvimiro zveunyanzvi, zvakapihwa zvine hudzamu hwakaoma uye nemavara anoyevedza. Vanofananidzira kunatswa, runako, unyanzvi, chakavanzika, uye chikadzi. Geishas Vanomiririra kunaka uye hunhu, uye vanoonekwa sevachengeti vetsika dzechiJapan dzechiJapan dzakadai sekutamba nemimhanzi.
Hannya masks
Aya madhizaini idingindira rine mukurumbira muNeo-Japanese tattoos. Vanoratidza mukadzi ane godo nehasha, achichinja kuita dhimoni muNoh theatre. Aya ma tatoo anopihwa nemavara anopenya, ane akasimba makongiresi, uye anoratidza musanganiswa wezvechinyakare uye zvemazuva ano dhizaini zvinhu. Vanofananidzira rutivi rwakasviba rwemanzwiro evanhu. Vanogona kumiririra kushuva kwakanyanya uye rudo rwakafambisa shanduko iyi.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeIrezumi
Nenzira, maJapan aifunga Irezumi se "unyanzvi hwevakadzi." Pakati peboka revarwi veJapan, Unyanzvi hweIrezumi hwakatora basa idzva sechiratidzo cheushingi, kubatana uye kudada. Kushamwaridzana kwakasimba kwakatangwa pakati pemurwi nevafambisi vezvikepe mushure mekushanyira mahombekombe eJapan.
Vaishandiswawo sechirango chekumaka matsotsi nevaranda, asi tsika yekutema nyora yakarambidzwa namambo weJapan munguva yeEdo.
Iyi nzira yakagadzira chisungo pakati pe ma tatoo nenyika yehutsotsi, kunyanya nechikwata cheYakuza, kunyange zvazvo sangano iri richiri kuenderera mberi muJapan uye tattoo ine kumwe kusarura.
Mazhinji echinyakare magadzirirwo ayo akabatanidzwa nemasangano ematsotsi eJapan akashandisa mamwe magadzirirwo uye chaiwo masanganiswa emadhiragoni, maruva maruva nehove dzeKoi. uyo aive nehukama kune Yakuza tsika.
Munguva yeMeiji mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, hurumende yeJapan yakarambidza ma tatoo mukuedza kufadza pfungwa dzokuMadokero. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chimiro chehunyanzvi chakashanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuti chienderane nezvitaera zvitsva, matekiniki, uye pesvedzero yetsika.
Mushure mekukundwa kweJapan muHondo Yenyika II. Magadzirirwo eIrezumi akawedzera kusiyana uye asina kujairika, Sezvo tsika dzechiJapan dzakatsvaga kupfuudza midzi yadzo yechinyakare, madhiragoni emazana emakore uye zvisikwa zvengano zvakapindurwazve, nepo zviratidzo zvitsva uye motifs zvakatanga kubuda.
Izvi hazvireve kuti zvinhu izvi hazvigone kushandiswa nhasi (sezvazvaive panguva iyoyo), asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nhoroondo uye mamiriro kuti unzwisise zvazvinomiririra.
The ramangwana neotraditional tattoos
Nekutema tattoo kuri kugamuchirwa uye kupararira pasirese, dhizaini yechinyakare yechiJapan uye neo-yekuedza iri kusangana nekuvandudzwa.
Matekinoroji uye masitayipi anobva kunyika dzakasiyana zvino anovhengana pachena uye anopesvedzerana, zvichiita kuti pave neunyanzvi hunogara huchichinja. Maitiro echinyakare ari kumutsiridzwa nekubatanidzwa, uye masitayera anobva kutsika dzakasiyana ari kusanganiswa kugadzira dudziro itsva.
Nemagadzirirwo anotangira kubva kune anoshamisa uye echinyakare kusvika kune akashongedzwa uye echimanjemanje, remangwana reneo-chinyakare matattoos echiJapan pasina mubvunzo akajeka. Zvinonzwisisika, maitiro aya atorawo pfungwa dzemazuva ano uye akanakisa art world; Izvi zvinokonzeresa kusimuka kwe "Irezumi art" semhando inogamuchirwa uye inotsvakwa.
Kupemberera tsika dzechinyakare dzechiJapan nenzira yechizvino-zvino uye yakashongedzwa, ma tatoo echinyakare echiJapan imhando yeunyanzvi isina imwe.
Madhizaini akanaka uye ekugadzira anosarudzika, anoratidza ruremekedzo uye kuyemurwa kwechinyakare asi chinogara chichishanduka chiJapan art fomu. Uku kusanganisa kunoshamisa kwetsika, tsika, uye zvechizvino-zvino zvinounza tariro nekudzika kutsva kune ramangwana rekutema tattoo.