Mumakore achangopfuura, Santa Muerte ave mumwe wevanhu vane simba uye vanooneka vechitendero muMexico yakakurumbira tsika uye akawana mukurumbira wakakosha muLatin America uye munharaunda dzinotaura chiSpanish muUnited States.
Iye haapfuuri chimiro; Inoonekwa semudziviriri ane simba, chiratidzo cherombo rakanaka uye chitubu chekubatsira kukuru uye simba munguva dzakaoma. Inomiririra kubatana kwakadzama uye kwechokwadi chaiko nenyika yemweya.
Kuzvipira uku kwaita kuti zviuru zvevanhu vasarudze kuti mufananidzo wake uterwe tattoo paganda ravo. Inzira yechigarire uye inooneka yokuratidza kutenda kwavo, rukudzo rwavo, kana kuti kutenda kwavo nokuda kwenyasha dzavakagamuchira. Kupfeka Musikana Muchena paganda rako kunoburitsa meseji: Ndezvekurwa, tariro, uye simba rinodiwa kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvoupenyu.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora masitaera akasiyana, zviratidzo zvine simba, uye zvinorehwa seri kwema tatoo aya, tichikudza kuoma kwekutenda uku.
Mavambo uye shanduko yeSanta Muerte
Kwakabva kuzvipira kuna Santa Muerte inonakidza tsika fusion, mhenyu chapupu kusimba kwezvitendero zvemadzitateguru. Midzi yaro iri musyncretism, kusanganisa zvitendero zvechinyakare nemifananidzo yekuEurope.
Nhaka yeAztec Rufu
Vasati vasvika veSpain, rufu rwakanga rwatoremekedzwa uye rwakaumba chikamu chepakati chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva muMesoamerican civilizations. Munhu ainyanya kukosha muboka rechitendero cheAztec aiva MictecacÃhuatl, Mukadzi Worufu.
MictecacÃhuatl, pamwe chete nomurume wake Mictlantecuhtli, vakatonga Mictlán, nyika yevakafa. Kumiririra kwake kwaiwanzo kuve skeleton kana dehenya rakapfeka, rine basa chairo: chengetedza mapfupa emadzitateguru uye tungamira mitambo yakatsaurirwa kune vakafa (iyo ndiyo nheyo yeZuva remazuva ano revakafa).
Vapambi pavakaunza chimiro chekuEurope cheGrim Reaper (rufu rwemunhu, kazhinji nenguo uye scythe), vanhu veko vakawana tsamba yekukurumidza naMictecacÃhuatl.
Iyi yepamusoro yemifananidzo yakabvumira kuti chitendero cherufu chirambe chiripo, kunyangwe chiri chakavanzika kana chakavanzika, pasinei zvapo nenhamburiko dzeChechi yeKaturike dzokuiparadzaIyi syncretism ndiyo hwaro hwaro hwechitendero cheSanta Muerte.
Kusvetukira kukurumbira muzana remakore rechi21
Kunyangwe chinamato chaivepo pachivande kwemazana emakore, kusvetukira munzvimbo yeruzhinji, uye nekudaro, muganda, kwakaitika mukutanga 2000s.
Mhedzisiro yakakosha yaive kuvambwa kwenzvimbo yekutanga yeruzhinji kuSanta Muerte munharaunda yeTepito yeMexico City muna 2001. Kubva panguva iyoyo, tsika yekutakura chifananidzo chake paganda yakapararira.
Iyo tattoo yakabatanidzwa sechiratidzo chekutenda nezvakawanda zvetsika nemagariro zvinhu:
Inzwi revasina inzwi. Pakutanga, chiratidzo chakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nevanhu vakasarudzika, vanhu vanogara muurombo hwakanyanya, kana avo vari kunze kwemutemo.
Vakamuona semunhu aiunza kururamisira nedziviriro., sangano rakanga risingasaruri zvichienderana nekwaanogara kana kwaakakurira. Yakangovapa bedzi betsero isina ganhuriro inopfuura yenguva dzose, uye kazhinji kazhinji isingasvikiki, mitemo yechechi yegamuchidzanwa.
Kudzivirirwa munguva dzenhamo: Kukwira kwematatoo kwakakonzerwawo nenguva yakaoma yemhirizhonga uye hondo yezvinodhaka. Santa Muerte akava munyaradzi uye mudziviriri kune avo vane hupenyu hwaigara huri panjodzi, vachitsvaga dziviriro yake munyika ine mhirizhonga.
Kuonekwa uye counterculture: Kunyora tattoo, sechimiro chekutaura kunopesana netsika, kwakabvumira vakazvipira kuratidza kutenda kwavo nenzira yaionekwa uye inodenha tsika dzemagariro dzakasimbiswa.
Santa Muerte tattoo maitiro
Dehenya rakapfekedzwa ganda
Mufananidzo wekare weSanta Muerte unomiririrwa seskeleton yechikadzi yakaputirwa necape kana tunic, inomiririra kugarisana kusingadzivisike pakati pehupenyu nerufu.
Mapfupa acho anotiyeuchidza noruremekedzo kuti upenyu hupfupi uye kuti pakupedzisira, tose takaenzana. Santa Muerte tattoos anochinjika kune akawanda ehunyanzvi masitayipi. kuita chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana uye chega.
Zvechinyakare zvitema uye grey: Matoni madema uye grey anotungamira, achisimbisa mimvuri uye realism kupa chimiro mhepo yakadzikama uye yakasarudzika. Ichi chimiro chinoratidza rima uye kudzivirira kwechiratidzo.
Chimiro chechokwadi (ruvara kana monochrome): Aya hunyanzvi anotsvaga kudzokorora mufananidzo weSanta Muerte nehupamhi hweruzivo. Vanosanganisira kushandiswa kwemaziso anonyatsoratidza, zvifukidzo zvakadzika, kana mavara ane simba munguvo dzake (girinhi, tsvuku, goridhe) kuratidza "ngirozi yerufu" kuonekwa kwake. Realism inotsvaga kupa huvepo hunenge hwemuviri kune chimiro chiri paganda.
Chicano kana Pachuco maitiro: Ichi chimiro chine simba kwazvo, chinoratidzwa nemitsara yakashinga, mavara egothic, uye nziyo dzinosanganisa Santa Muerte nezvinhu zveBarrio (senge mahoods, mari, kana mareferensi ejeri uye kuvimbika). Ichi chimiro chinoratidza kuzvipira kudzivirira pamugwagwa uye kuvimbika kunharaunda. nevadikani.
Mazuva ano uye fusion masitaera: Zvimwe zvinomiririra zvinonyanya kujeka, zvakanyoreswa kana kurerutswa, zvine mavara akashinga uye mitsetse.
Izvo zvakajairikawo kuona kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu kubva kune mamwe ma tattoo masitaera, akadai graffiti, Neo-Chinyakare kana kunyange marara polka art pesvedzero. Hazvina mhosva kuti chimiro, tattoo yeSanta Muerte inogara ichiita huru.
Mutauro wezviratidzo: Zvinorehwa nechinhu chimwe nechimwe
Santa Muerte haasi skeleton chete; ndizvo zvinhu zvaanotakura zvinosvitsa meseji yake yakadzama yekufananidzira kune anopfeka tattoo.
Chikwambo
Chiyeuchidzo chekusadzivirika kwerufu kumunhu wese, zvisinei nekuti tiri vanaani. Icho chinhuwo chine simba chinobvisa masimba akaipa uye chinocheka pesvedzero dzakaipa dzinotambudza upenyu hwomunhu anozvipira.
Zviyero
Vanomiririra kururamisira uye kuenzana. Icho chivimbiso chekuti Santa Muerte achaita zvisina rusaruro muhupenyu hwevaanozvipira, achivayeuchidza kuti zvese zvinofanirwa kuve zvakaenzana uye zvakanaka, pasina mutsauko wekirasi.
Nyika
Anoratidza kuti ane nyika yose mumaoko ake. Inofananidzira simba rake repasi rose, kuyambuka miganhu uye chiratidzo chechengetedzo nedziviriro pese pane akazvipira, kunyangwe mudiaspora kana kutama.
Zizi
Chiratidzo cheuchenjeri uye kujeka. Inowanzofungidzirwa mutumwa anotungamirira mweya yevanhu uye zvinopa dziviriro nezano kuvapenyu, zvichivabatsira kuona murima.
The hourglass
Inomiririra kufamba kwenguva, kupfupika kwehupenyu uye kusadzivisika kwerufu. Icho chiyeuchidzo kumupfeki kushandisa zvakanakisisa nguva yavanayo uye kwete kukanda kutenda.
Maruva kana maruva
Iwo chiratidzo chehupenyu uye pakupedzisira kuberekwa patsva. Anoshandiswa kurangarira mudikanwi akafa uye kutiyeuchidza kuti pashure pomugumo, nguva dzose kunouya mavambo matsva akazara netariro.
Santa Muerte haisi skeleton chete; Zvinhu zvaanotakura nazvo ndezviya zvinosvitsa meseji yake yakadzama yekufananidzira kune anotakura tattoo.
Simba remavara nezvaanoreva
Kunyangwe iyo tattoo ichiwanzo dema uye chena, kuzvipira kuna Santa Muerte kunodzorwa nemavara enguo yake, uye izvi zvirevo zvinotakurwa muzvinyorwa zve tattoo, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwechivimbiso:
- WhiteKuchena, rugare, kutenda, uye kucheneswa kwemasimba asina kunaka. Ndiro ruvara rwekutenda kusingaverengeki.
- Tsvuku: Inokwezva rudo, shungu, kugadzikana kwepfungwa uye inoshandiswa kune zvikumbiro zvine chekuita nenyaya dzemoyo nemhuri.
- Dema: Dziviriro yakakwana uye yakakwana kubva kun'anga, mashiripiti, uye vavengi; inomiririrawo huchenjeri hwakakwana uye ruzivo rwesoteric.
- Ndarama/yero: Kubudirira kwehupfumi, kuwanda, budiriro, uye kugona kukwezva mari nekugadzikana kwemari.
- Green: Ruramisiro uye nyaya dzemutemo. Uyu mumvuri unotsvakwa kana uchitsvaga rubatsiro mumatare, miedzo, kana kutsvaga mhinduro.
- Purple: Utano nekuporesa. Ivara rinoshandiswa kunyengeterera utano hwomunhu kana kuti hwomudiwa.
Chirevo chekupedzisira: Kubatana kwepedyo uye kwemunhu
Kuve ne tattoo yeSanta Muerte chiziviso chekutenda, Chiito cheushingi uye kuratidzwa kwetariro. Inzira yekuudza nyika kuti mupfeki akawana nzvimbo yenyaradzo nesimba.
Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mu tattoo zvinotsvaga kubatsira muchengeti kuti abatane naSanta Muerte nenzira yepedyo uye yemweya. Semuenzaniso, tattoo inosimbisa scythe uye zizi Kungava kutaura kwomumwe munhu ari kutsvaka kusiyana nezvakaitika kare zvakaoma kuti awane uchenjeri hwenguva yemberi.
Tattoo inosimbisa zvikero uye hourglass Chiratidziro chemunhu ari kutsvaga kururamisira uye kukoshesa nguva yavanenge vasara mundege iyi. Santa Muerte anoonekwa semudziviriri ane simba uye ane mutsa, uye iyo tattoo inotsvaga kuwedzera kubatana uku, kuunza rombo rakanaka uye dziviriro kubva mukukuvadza nezvakaipa.
Pakupedzisira, chiyeuchidzo chenguva dzose chokutenda, kurwisana kwomunhu oga uye chivimbiso chemuchengeti uyo, maererano nevanozvipira, anogara akagadzirira kupa nyaradzo uye kururamisira munyika ino yakaoma, pasina kutonga kukanganisa kwavo kana nzvimbo yavo yemagariro.
Chekupedzisira, Santa Muerte mucherechedzo wetsika yeMexico inodarika chitendero kuti ive chiratidzo chakadzama chekuzivikanwa uye kusimba. Kana iwe uchida kutora tattoo yeSanta Muerte kuratidza kuzvipira kwako kana kungoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chiratidzo chine simba ichi, tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye neruremekedzo rwakakodzera nhamba iyi.