Kune matattoos, ayo, kunze kweinki neganda, anova rudzi rwegirazi rekuti tiri vanaani mukati. Tattoo yemaoko asinganyatsobati, iyo yakanga isiriNdezverudzi rwezviratidzo zvinomutsa manzwiro, zvinorwadza zvishoma, uye panguva imwe chete, zvinokurudzira kufungisisa nezvehupenyu, rufu, rudo rusina kuzadzikiswa, uye mikana yechipiri isingazombofi yakauya.
Rudzi urwu rwedhizaini runosanganisa hunyanzvi hwekare, senge Kusikwa kwaAdhamu naMichelangelonemashoko asina kujeka, akakosha: pfungwa yekuti kuvapo kunoshamisa uye kunotyisa, kuti rufu harusi nguva dzose rwuri chivi, uye kuti dzimwe nguva zvisina kuitika zvinosiya chiratidzo chakawanda kana kutopfuura chakaitika. Uyezve, vamwe vanhu vanozvibatanidza nekunamata kwavo kana nhoroondo yavo pachavo, vachishandisa maoko, mapfupa, kana zviratidzo zvakaita seAnkh kana marozari ari muruoko kuodha dziviriro, nhungamiro uye ushingi kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Chiratidzo chemaoko maviri anenge angobata
Patinotaura nezve tattoo iyi, tinowanzo fungidzira maoko maviri achiswedera pedyo, ayo minwe inosvika mukati memamirimita ekubatasokunge kuti kusangana kwacho kwava kuda kuitika asi chimwe chinhu chisingaoneki chakanga chichikudzivirira. MumaBhaibheri akawanda, Ruoko rumwe runomiririra hupenyu uye rumwe rufuGanda rinopesana nepfupa, nyama inodziya inopesana nemapfupa anotonhora. Kuparadzana kudiki ikoko kunova fananidzo yezvinhu zvese zvakasara zvisina kupedzwa: hukama, hope, rudzi rwewe pachako rusina kumbozadzikiswa.
Kune magadzirirwo ayo maoko aya anoperekedzwa nemashoko anoparadza uye echokwadi, akadai sekuti "Rufu haruna kuipa zvakanyanya" kana kuti "Hupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo"Mashoko aya haatsvage kuratidza kutambura kana kukudza kusuruvara; asi, anoburitsa pachena chokwadi chisingafadzi: hupenyu hunogona kunetsa, kuodza mwoyo, uye kurwadza, asi huzerewo nenguva dzinokosha. Uye rufu, pachinzvimbo chekungova kutyisidzira chete, runozviratidza semuganhu unopa revo kunguva yatinayo.
Muganhu iwoyo, uri munzvimbo inoparadzanisa maoko, unotiyeuchidza kuti Hatisi vekusingaperi, uye ndosaka sarudzo yega yega ichirema zvikuru.Kana ukaisa pfungwa iyi mupfungwa dzako, unorega kuita autopilot, unorega "kurarama" nekungopedza mazuva, uye zvishoma nezvishoma, unotanga kurarama uchiziva, uchisarudza kuti uri ani, zvaunoita, uye nyaya dzaunoda kunyora, kunyangwe dzichirwadza.
Kazhinji, tattoo iyi inoshanda sechishandiso chekurangarira: vamwe vanhu vanoiwana ichimiririra rudo rusina kumbovapo, hushamwari hwakaputsika, kana chirongwa chakapfupikiswaMaoko asingambobati zvachose "anenge," kuti "zvingadai zvakavapo asi zvisiri" zvinoramba zviripo. Chinja kuita tattoo Hazvisi zvekuramba uchifunga nezvenyaya iyi, asi kuziva kuti kusavapo uku chikamu chehupenyu hwako uye kuti kwakakuumbawo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kusanganiswa kweruoko rwupenyu neruoko rwemapfupa zvinotumira shoko rine simba: Hupenyu nerufu hazvisi zvinhu zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kune mumwe nemumwe.Pasina mugumo hapana mavambo, pasina kurasikirwa hapana kukosha kwechokwadi pane zvaunazvo. Rufu haruchaonekwi sechinhu chinotyisa chete uye runova chinhu chekupedzisira chinopa huremu kunyaya yese yapfuura.
Chiratidzo che "Kusikwa kwaAdhamu" pa tattoo yeruoko
Seri kwematattoo akawanda emaoko anenge achibata-batana ndipo pane mumvuri weimwe yemabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru munhoroondo yeunyanzvi: Adan kusikwaMufananidzo wakakurumbira wakaitwa naMichelangelo uri padenga reSistine Chapel, ikozvino iri muVatican Museums. Mumufananidzo iwoyo, Mwari naAdhamu vanotambanudza maoko avo uye vanounganidza minwe yavo yekunongedza pamwe chete, vakaparadzaniswa nenzvimbo diki ine kushushikana uye zvinoreva.
Mumufananidzo wekutanga, dhayagiramu yekufungidzira inoparadzanisa mifananidzo miviri mikuru. Adhamu anoonekwa akarara pagomo rakasvibiraNemuviri mudiki, wakasimba, wakasununguka, haasati anyatsomira zvakanaka. Akatarisana naye, kurudyi, ndiMwari, anoratidzwa semurume mukuru ane ndebvu nebvudzi jena, akakomberedzwa nejasi repepuru rine makerubhi nechifananidzo chechikadzi. Mwari haabati pasi: anoyangarara mudenga, asingazive mitemo yekukwevera pasi yaakasika iye pachake.
Kunyange zvazvo Adhamu achiita seakaremerwa, ari panyika, anenge arere, Mufananidzo waMwari unoratidza simbaNguo, bvudzi, uye mipendero yembatya dzake zvinoita sezviri kufamba, sekunge Wemasimbaose akambomira pakati pekusika kuti ape hupenyu kumunhu wekutanga uye ozoenderera mberi nebasa rake rekuumba nyika. Nguva iyoyo yakaoma, mushure mekubatwa neminwe, ndiyo yakacherwa mundangariro dzeboka rose.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotsanangura nguva yatinoona pamufananidzo se masekondi mashoma mushure mekunge Mwari apa Adhamu upenyuMuviri wemunhu watoumbwa, watove uchirema panyika, uye zvino anomuka, anotanga kuziva, uye anoona Mwari sezvaanotambanudza ruoko rwake. Mukuona, chikamu chidiki ichocho chinoparadzanisa minwe miviri chinova chiratidzo chesimba rinobva kuMusiki kuenda kune chisikwa, kubva kuna Mwari kuenda kumunhu.
Kuenzana kwevatambi vaviri ava kwakakoshawo. Pasinei nekukwegura kwavo, Mwari anoonekwa nemuviri mukuru, une simba, une tsandanyama dzakaita sedzaAdhamu.Maitiro acho akafanana zvikuru: dumbu rakatenderedzwa, maoko akatambanudzwa, maoko achitambanudzirwa. Izvi zvinosimbisa shoko reBhaibheri raGenesisi: "Mwari akasika munhu nemufananidzo wake." Hazvisi zvekuti Mwari ane chimiro chemunhu, asi kuti vanhu vakasikwa zvichienderana nechimiro chaakaronga.
Nzira iyo zvisikwa zvinoratidzwa nayo inokoshawo. Genesisi inotsanangura nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekupa hupenyu: imwe iyo Mwari akasika munhu pasina kutsanangura kuti seiUye imwe nzira yaanomufananidza nayo (nemukadzi) nevhu uye ozofemera hupenyu mavari nekufema kwake. Michelangelo anosarudza shanduro iyo ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rusina kujeka, asi anosarudza kuti kutapurirana kwehupenyu kunoitwa nemaoko, kuburikidza nemunwe unobata mumwe, mhinduro yemunhu oga uye, panguva imwe chete, yepasi rose.
Kugadzira nemaoko: kubva kuna Michelangelo kusvika kune tsono yemuimbi wetattoo
Chisarudzo chaMichelangelo chekumiririra zvisikwa kuburikidza nemaoko chakanga chisiri chetsaona. Vaongorori vazhinji vanoti muimbi weFlorentine, kupfuura zvose, ndiye hunyanzvi hwekuveza, musiki akapa hupenyu kudombo nemaoko akeKwaari, kuveza mabhura kwaitova chiito chaMwari: kusunungura chifananidzo chakavharirwa mubhuroko, sekunge chagara chiripo.
Kubva pamaonero aya, zvine musoro kufunga kuti Michelangelo akatsanangura izvozvo Mwari aizosikawo kuburikidza nemaoko akepane kushandisa izwi remashiripiti kana mweya usingaonekwe. Muchiitiko ichi, muimbi anozvizivisa semunhu anodzokorora Musiki: sezvaanoita neminwe yake chimiro nekufamba kubva muzvinhu zvisina simba, Mwari anotambanudza ruoko rwake ndokumutsa Adhamu kubva muvhu rekare.
Zvinofadza kuti, chiratidzo ichocho chemaoko achitambanudzirana ndicho chaicho chakaita mazana emakore gare gare kubva mudura reSistine Chapel kuenda ku ganda remamiriyoni evanhu muchimiro chematattooHazvisi tsaona kuti mhando dzakawanda dzetattoo yemaoko asingabate dzakafemerwa zvakananga nechimiro chaMwari naAdhamu, zvichichinja ruzivo kuti zvienderane nenyaya yega yega: dzimwe nguva rimwe remaoko ipfundo, dzimwe nguva zuva, zita, chirevo mune mumwe mutauro chinowedzerwa.
Kune vazhinji vanoita matattoo, kushanda padhizaini iyi kunenge kuremekedza. Maitiro avanodhirowa minwe yavo, kumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo iri pakati pavo, kudyidzana kwemimvuri… zvese izvi zvinoyeuchidza, mudiki uye paganda, basa guru uye rakanaka kwazvo rakagadzirwa naMichelangelo padenga reSistine Chapel. Tsono inova chiwedzero cheruoko rwemuimbiizvo zvinozodaidza ruoko rwaMwari. Iketani yezviito zvekusika zvinopfuudzwa.
Muchirevo ichi, maoko asingabate mu tattoo anogonawo kutsanangurwa se chiratidzo chekugona kwevanhu kusika Uye, panguva imwe chete, nezvemiganhu yedu. Tinoda kusvika pamhedzisiro, yakakwana, isingaperi… asi tinogara tichitadza zvishoma, nhanho imwe chete kubva ipapo. Tine chiyeuchidzo chekuti tinokwanisa kuita zvakawanda, asi kwete zvese.
Uyezve, pane chimwe chinhu chine simba zvikuru pamusoro pekuti ruoko ndirwo rwuri pakati. Maoko anomiririra kuita, kuita, kusarudzaHadzisi nhengo dzekubatana chete, asiwo dzebasa nekuchinja. Tattoo yemaoko achisvika kune mumwe nemumwe asi asingabatani inogona kushanda sechiyeuchidzo chinogara chichiitika: zvaunoita kana zvaunokundikana kuita nemaoko ako, nesarudzo dzako, ndizvo zvinoita kuti pave nemusiyano pakati pechimwe chinhu chiri kuitika kana kuti chinoramba chiri "chisina kumbovapo."
Mufananidzo waEvha nezvakavanzika zvenguo yepepuru
Kana tikanyatsotarisa Kusikwa kwaAdhamu, mukati mejasi repepuru iro Mwari anofamba naro munoonekwa munhukadzi akadzivirirwa neruoko rwakeNyanzvi zhinji dzinobvumirana kuti ndiye Evha, mukadzi wekutanga, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga asati aumbwa panyika. Aizove, sekutaura, aripo mupfungwa dzaMwari, achimirira mukana wake wekugamuchira hupenyu.
Dudziro iyi inoenderana nenyaya yemuBhaibheri: Adhamu ndiye anotanga kusikwa, uye Evha ndiye anotanga kusikwa kubva pambabvu yake. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakatoti muviri waAdhamu... mbabvu "yekuwedzera" Izvi zvinotsigira dudziro iyi, sekunge Michelangelo aida kuratidza kuti mukadzi atove, neimwe nzira, akahwanda mukati make. Saka chifananidzo chechikadzi chiri pasi peruoko rwaMwari chaizova Evha, akatogadzirwa asi asati azvarwa zvizere.
Kupfuura dzidziso idzi, chinoshamisa ndechekuti chiitiko ichi chakatsanangurwa sei munhoroondo yese uye kuti chinopesvedzera sei matattoo aripo iye zvino. Mamwe anosanganisa maoko asingabatanidzi nemaoko. kuvapo kwemufananidzo wechikadzi wekufananidziraAchimiririra rudo rwakarongwa, hukama husingashande, kana kunyange chikamu chavo chisati chabuda zvizere, Eva, mupfungwa iyi, anogona kuva mudiwa akamirirwa kwenguva refu uye muenzaniso weramangwana wemunhu ane tattoo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kutaurwa nezvemufananidzo uyu ijasi repepuru rakakomberedza Mwari. Pakutanga, zvinoita sejira rinongoratidza nzvimbo yekudenga, richiiparadzanisa nenzvimbo yaAdhamu yepasi. Zvisinei, chimiro chayo uye kurongeka kwemifananidzo iri mairi zvakaita kuti vamwe vaongorori vape dudziro inoshamisa: Hwese hwacho hwakafanana nehuropi hwemunhu hunoonekwa muchikamu chakasiyana.
Tinoziva kuti Michelangelo aive neruzivo rwakakwana rwemaumbirwo emuviri, mhedzisiro yemakore ekudzidza zvitunha uye kutarisa muviri zvakanyatsonaka. Zvichibva pane izvi, vamwe vanoti jasi iri rinogona kunge riri chirevo chepfungwa dzaMwariKubva pane izvi ndipo panobva pfungwa yaAdhamu naEvha. Mutsananguro iyi, tinenge tiri pfungwa yaMwari yakagadzirwa nezvinhu. Vamwe, vachitsoropodza sangano rechitendero, vakatsanangura "pfungwa" idzodzo sechiso chemuimbi, vachiratidza kuti pamwe vanhu ndivo vanosika Mwari mupfungwa dzavo, kwete zvakasiyana.
Tsananguro idzi dzinoramba dziri dzekufungidzira, dzisingagoneke kuratidzwa zvakajeka, asi dzinowedzera kufadza kunoshamisa kwemufananidzo. Kune nyika yekunyora matattoo, Rudzi urwu rwekududzira runobvumira dhizaini inoita seyakapfava kuti ive nezvainoreva.Hazvisi zvemaoko maviri chete: ihurukuro nehunyanzvi hweRenaissance, nedzidziso yezvechitendero, nepfungwa dzekuvapo, uye nepfungwa dzevanhu pachavo.
Hupenyu, rufu, uye zvirevo zvinokumanikidza kuti uzvitarise negirazi.
Imwe yemhando dzakasimba kwazvo dzetattoo yemaoko isinganyatsobati ndiyo inosanganisira mitsara "Rufu haruna kuipa zvakanyanya" kana kuti "Hupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo"kazhinji imwe iri pamusoro uye imwe iri pasi pemagadzirirwo. Aya mashoko, akaomarara uye echokwadi, anoratidza maonero asina hunyanzvi ekuvapo, ari kure nenjodzi huru uye tariro isina hunyanzvi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinozivikanwa kuti Hupenyu hunogona kuva nzira izere nematambudzikoKuora mwoyo, kuneta, kutengeswa, kusuruvara. Hazvisi zvekuramba kana kuzvifukidza nepfungwa dzisina maturo. Kutakura mashoko iwayo paganda rako kubvuma kuti dzimwe nguva hupenyu hunorwadza, kuti kune mazuva ausingade kunzwa chinhu. Asi panguva imwe chete, tattoo yacho inokuyeuchidza kuti hupenyu hunewo kuseka, kusangana, nguva diki dzinotsiva zvimwe zvese uye kuti, neimwe nzira, dzinoruramisa kuedza.
Kune rumwe rutivi, nhamba yerufu yadzikira zvishoma. Hazvingoratidzi sechikara chinotyisa cheteasi panzvimbo pezvo semuganhu usingadzivisiki uyo, nekuti haudzivisiki, unobatanidza zvese zvatinoita. Kutya kufa kunoita kuti miniti yega yega ive yakakosha; kuziva kuti kuchapera kunotisunda, kunyanya mudzidziso, kuti tishandise zvatiinazvo zvizere zvichiripo. Kune vamwe vanhu, nzira iyi inoshanda semushonga wekutya: rufu runorega kuva hope dzisinganzwisisike uye runova chikamu chedenderedzwa.
Vazhinji veavo vanosarudza tattoo iyi vanoita izvozvo panguva inochinja muhupenyu hwavo: mushure mekukunda kuora mwoyo, kusiya hukama hune chepfu, kukunda chirwere, kana kurasikirwa nemumwe munhu anokoshaMaoko asingambobati zvachose anomiririra zvakasara nezvichauya. Rugwaro rwacho runoshanda semantra: hazvisi zvese zvinotyisa uye hazvisi zvese zvinoshamisa, uye nyaya yedu yakavakirwa pamusanganiswa iwoyo.
Panyaya yehutano hwepfungwa, kuva nemashoko aya mumaziso kunogona kushanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti Hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa kuita sekuti zvese zvakanakaAsi haufanirwe kurega zvachose futi. Unogona kuzvibvumira kunzwa kusuruvara usingazvidembi. Uye pfungwa iyoyo, iyo yepakati, ndiyo inowanzo poreswa zvechokwadi, kuchinja kwemaonero kunokutendera kuti ubve "pakutsungirira nepaunogona napo" kuenda ku "kurarama zvechokwadi."
Kana ingi iriwo dziviriro uye chiito chekutenda
Kupfuura hunyanzvi nepfungwa, vamwe vanhu vanoisa matattoo avo pamweya wavo. Muenzaniso wakajeka ndewemunhu anosarudza kutora tattoo yemunhu. Ankh chiratidzo (ankh yeEgipita) panzvimbo yakakodzera pamuviri, senge pafudzi, nechinangwa chekutsvaga dziviriro yaMwari, kutungamirirwa, uye kuratidza kuzvipira kune vamwe vanamwari.
Ankh, yakabva kuEgypt yekare, ine hukama ne hupenyu husingaperi, simba rehupenyu, uye kubatana pakati penyika neyaMwariKuisanganisa mu tattoo yemaoko, mapfupa, kana dingindira rehupenyu nerufu kunosimbisa pfungwa yekuti kuvapo kwedu panyama chikamu chimwe chete cherwendo rukuru. Kune anoipfeka, inogona kuva chiyeuchidzo chinyararire, chiyeuchidzo chekuti havasi vega, kuti kune masimba (vamwari, madzitateguru, masimba) anovaperekedza parwendo rwavo.
Marudzi aya ematattoo anonyanya kuoma kana munhu akaapfeka asangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza, akadai se kushungurudzwa, chisimba, kana zviitiko zvekutya kunoremadzaKune nyaya dzevanhu vakanzwa vakavharwa, vasingakwanise kuita chimwe chinhu kana mumwe munhu akavarwisa nechisimba kana nemuromo, uye vanotsvaga nzira yekusimbisa chikumbiro chavo chekudzivirirwa uye chishuwo chavo chekudzosa inzwi ravo.
Fungidzira mumwe munhu, mushure mekubatwa nepfungwa dzisina kubvumirwa nemumwe munhu akamboyambuka miganhu kare, anosvika kumba akatsamwa uye akatsamwa nezvaakaona uye zvakaitika. Vanosuka tattoo, vachichenesa ganda ravo setsika, vachishandisa mafuta ekuzora mafuta uku vachibvisa ganda. nyengetera uye kumbira simba kubva kuvamwari vakaita saSekhmetShumbakadzi, shumbakadzi murwi wengano dzevaIjipita, inobatanidzwa neushingi uye kuparadzwa kwekukuvara. Ichi chiito chinobatanidza kuzvitarisira kwemuviri nechiito chekufananidzira chekuchenesa nekudzivirira.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tattoo inorega kungova chishongo kana runako uye inova chirahwe chepfungwa nemweyaKuzvitarisa kunogona kukubatsira kurangarira vimbiso yawakazvipa iwe pachako: "Nguva inotevera ndichataura, nguva inotevera ndichaisa muganhu." Uye kunyangwe kutya kukaramba kuripo uye kushungurudzika kusinganyangarike neusiku humwe, kuva nechiratidzo chesimba paganda rako kunogona kukupa chivimbo chekuenderera mberi.
Panguva iyi, vanhu vazhinji vari kukumbira minamato, zvishuwo zvakanaka, uye simba rakanaka kubva kune vamwe kuti kunzwa vari pedyo nevamwari vavo kana kuti nekunamata kwavo Kana pfungwa dzakazara nehope dzinotyisa uye pfungwa dzinovhiringidza, tattoo ingori chikamu chesangano rekutsigira, asi inogona kukosha nekuti inogara iripo, kunyangwe pasina mumwe munhu aripo.
Zvese izvi zvine chekuita nemusoro wekuti maoko haabate: dzimwe nguva, maoko ataida kutidzivirira haana kusvika, aigara kure, kana kuti ndiwo aitokonzera kukuvara. Kunyora tattoo mumaoko matsva, zviratidzo zvitsva, vamwari vatsva Mumiviri yedu, inogona kuva nzira yekunyorazve nhoroondo, yekuvaka rumwe rudzi rwekubatana uye rumwe rudzi rwekuvapo kunotitsigira zvechokwadi.
Pakupedzisira, tattoo yemaoko asingambobati zvachose: izvo zvingave zvaive, zvinosanganisira, mumasendimita mashoma eganda, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikamu: nhaka yaMichelangelo neKusikwa kwake kwaAdhamu, kusawirirana kusingaperi pakati pehupenyu nerufu, kugamuchira kuti kuvapo musanganiswa wechiedza nemumvuri, kuchema kwezvose zvisina kuitika, kuda kutanga kurarama zvakanyanya uye nekuziva, uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutsvaga dziviriro yemweya nesimba remukati pamberi pemaronda makuru. Ndosaka, kupfuura kungofanana netsika, yave chiratidzo chechokwadi, chepedyo icho munhu wese anochinjira kunyaya yake, nemitsara yake, zviratidzo, uye kunyarara.
